1、滨州市初中学业水平考试英语试题及答案解析绝密启用前 试着类型：A滨州市二O一一年初中学生学业考试英语试题温馨提示：1. 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。第卷1-8页为选择题，共75分；第卷9-12页为非选择题，共45分。满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2. 答第前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，试题和答题卡一并上交。3. 第卷每题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。第卷（选择题，共75分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每个小题约有8秒种的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两
2、遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Youre welcome. B. Thank you. C. It doesnt matter2. A. Thats all right. B. Certainly. Here you are. C. No, Im using it.3. A. That sounds good. B. Really easy. C. Very well4. A Congratulations! B. Thanks. C. Good idea.5. A. Not at all. Ill do it right away. B.
3、 Yes. Id like to work outside.C. No, I like my bike(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出对话内容相符的图片。6. A B C7. A B C8. A B C9. A B C10 A B C(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11. Where does this conversation take place? A. At school. B. In the street. C. On the phone.12. Whats the relations
4、hip between the two speakers? A. Classmates B. Brother and sister C. Teacher and student.13. What did the girl do last night? A. Went to the cinema. B. Went out to dinner. C. Did her work.14. What is the girl worried about? A. The physics exam. B. The chemistry exam. C. The math exam15. When will th
5、e two speakers meet? A. At 12:15 B. At 12:30 C. At 12:45(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16. Where does Henry work? A. In a factory. B. In a hospital. C. In an office.17. How long is his summer holiday every year? A. 30 days. B. 15 days. C. 7 days.18. How did he go to San Francisco? A
6、. By plane. B. By sea. C. By train.19. What did he see when he arrived at San Francisco? A. A poster. B. A letter C. A friend.20. What did he do in San Francisco?A. He traveled in the countryside.B. He helped the injured people.C .He talked to the people there.二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入句
7、中空白处的最佳答案。21. -How was _ dinner at Mikes house? -It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an答案：B 【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类。问句是指麦克家的晚餐，故是特指；答语是说麦克的妈妈是一个极好的厨师，是泛指。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，故选B。22. Work hard, and youll get good _.A. lessons B. notes C. gra
8、des D. answers答案：C 【解析】考查词义辨析。lessons“课”；notes“笔记”；grades“成绩”；answers “回答，答案”。由句意“努力工作，你就会获得好成绩。”可知选C。23. I joined the League _ May, 2009. What about you? Ive been a League member _ three years.A. in; for B. on; in C. on; for D. in; since答案：C 【解析】考查介词的辨析。年月日的前面用介词in或on, 其具体用法为：in 表示在某周、某年或某月；on表示在具体
9、的某一日。上半句中“ May, 2009” 意思为“2009年5月”，故应选介词“in”；由下半句“我是个团员已经3年了”可知，此处应是“for +一段时间”，故选C。24. _ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 答案：A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。由后面的 news可知引导词应该用what，news 是不可数名词，故选B。25. Now, everybody, please turn to Page _ and look at the _p
10、icture.A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifth C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five 答案：B【解析】考查数词的用法。数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词前没有冠词，序数词前有定冠词the。本题句意为“请翻到第5页，看第5副图”，Page Five“第5页”，用基数词；the fifth picture“第5副图”，用序数词。故选B。26. Do you often go to the gym? No, _. I dont like sports at all. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually答案：
11、B【解析】考查副词的辨析。 always“总是，一直”； never“从不”； sometimes“有时”； usually“通常”。由答语“I dont like sports at all.”，可知“我一点都不喜欢体育”，所以答语应为“我从不去体育馆”，故选B。27. The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it _? Yes, but Ill give it to my friend Lucy as _ birthday present.A. you; her B. your; her C. yours; her D. you; hers答案：
12、C【解析】考查物主代词的用法。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后要接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。本题问句中空格后没有名词，故填名词性物主代词，答语中空格后有名词 birthday present，故填形容词性物主代词。故选C。28. What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? He was reading a magazine _ I was writing an e-mail at home.A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while答案：D【解析】考查连词的用
13、法。 as soon as“一就”； after“在之后”； until“直到”；while“当时候，和同时”。由答语“他在读杂志而我在写电子邮件”可知，两个动作同时进行，故选D。29. Shall we go and _ hello to the foreign teachers? Good idea! Lets go.A. say B. speak C. talk D. shout答案：A【解析】考查短语用法。say hello to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“向某人问好/打招呼”。30. Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ our schoo
14、l sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free. A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be答案：C【解析】考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。问句是由if引导的宾语从句，时间状语为 tomorrow，故用一般将来时；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。31. Must I get up early
15、 tomorrow morning? No, _.A. you mustnt B. I dont think you have toC. you cant D. you need答案：B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“No, sb. neednt./ No, sb. dont have to .”故选B。32.The sweater is very nice. Ill take it.But youd better _ first. I think it is a little large for you. A. pay for it B. put i
16、t on C. put it off D. try it on答案：D【解析】考查短语的用法。这四个短语都是动副短语。 pay for“付款”；put on“穿上”；put off“推迟”；try on“试穿”。由答语“你最好先试穿一下”可知应选D。33. I hate people _dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. whose D. where答案：A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。由先行词people 决定定语从句的引导词指人，并且作主语，因此排除B，D。whose“谁的”，用作定语，故选A。34. T
17、he Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, _ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011.Ahave sent Bwere sending Cwere sent Dhad sent答案：C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由句意“台湾梅花鹿“繁星”和“点点” 在2011年4月16日被送到中国大陆”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。35. Which sign means “Save Water”?答案：D【解析】考查日常生活常识。图A“钓鱼”；图B“划船”；图C“游泳”；图D“节约用水”。Save
18、 Water“节约用水”，上面4副图只有D符合题意，故选D。三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。When July comes, children know theyll have their examinations and the school year will _36_ soon.Boys and girls will have nearly a two-month holiday, and theyll leave school _37_train or by car to _38_ thei
19、r parents.The summer holidays are the _39_ time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so children can spend most of their time _40_ outside. If one lives in the countryside, he can go and play in the woods or in the fields. If he _41_ in a big town, he can usually go to the par
20、k to play.The best place for children to spend their summer holidays is the _42_. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. _43_ for those who do not live there, if they have the luck to stay in one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, theyll _44_ it all the following school year.N
21、ow, _45_ makes children like the seaside so much? I think they are the sand, the sea and the sun. The feelings of the sand under their feet, salt water on their skin, and the warm sun on36. A. arrive B. start C. begin D. end 37. A. on B. by C. in D. at 38. A. love B. see C. watch D. return39. A. bes
22、t B. better C. worst D. worse40. A. missing B. working C. playing D. studying41. A. works B. walks C. lives D. arrives 42. A. village B. seaside C. city D. park 43. A . But B. unless C. Or D. And 44. A. hear from B. speak to C. agree with D. talk about 45. A . that B. which C. who D. what 【主旨大意】本文介绍
23、了孩子们的暑假，他们喜欢在户外活动，并各自有喜欢玩的地方和方式。36. D 由July和后面的“暑假”提示，应该是一个学年的“结束”。故选D.37. B 由by car提示，此处应该是by train “乘火车”。38. B 由句中leave school和生活常识可知，应该是看望父母。39. A 结合下文孩子们的开心生活可知，对孩子们而言，这应该是一年中最好的时间。由the 提示，应该用最高级。40. C 由下午的play提示，孩子们应该是花大部分时间在户外“玩耍”。故选。41. C 由上句live提示，此处是指“住在某地”。42. B 由下句的near the sea可知，应该是seasi
24、de“海边”。43. A 前面说的是“能幸运地住在海边的人”，此处是说“不能住到海边的人”，前后表示转折。故选A。44. D hear from 收到某人来信；speak to对说；agree with 同意某人或某事；talk about 谈论某事。结合文章应该是D。45. D 由下句回答“是沙子、海洋和太阳”可知，前句应该问“是什么让孩子们喜欢海边的。”四、 阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 AOnce Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（宰
25、相）. He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, “Effendi, since you knew w
26、hen my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or youll die today.”Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, “But how can I know? Ill die two days earlier than you.” The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He t
27、hought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.46. This story tells us _. A. how Effendi fooled the king B. when the king would die C. why the Minister died D. Effendi knew the date of everyones death47. The Prime Minister died because _. A. Effendi killed him B. Effendi
28、 said he would die C. he was badly ill D. he fell off the horse48. Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendis own death? A. Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die. B. Because the king wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi. C. Because he himself had known the
29、date of Effendis death. D. Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die.49. The king let Effendi go because _. A. he hoped to live a long life B. he was afraid of Effendi C. he didnt believe Effendis words D. he knew the would die two days later50. Which of the following is not true? A. Effendi
30、played a joke on the Minister. B. The king was afraid of death. C. Effendi didnt know when the king would die D. If the king killed Effendi, he himself would die two days later.【主旨大意】本文讲的是聪明的阿凡提智答国王问题的故事，以致国王为了不让自己死去，而不敢杀死他。46A 综合分析题。由文章可知，为了保全生命，中阿凡提说自己会比国王早死两天。以此愚弄了国王。47D细节理解题。由第一段可知，宰相是从马上摔下来而死的。48B细节推理题。由第一段和第二段可知，国王很生气，杀死阿凡提是他的目的。49A细节理解题。由文章结尾可知，国王是怕自己真的会死去才没有杀死阿凡提，由此推测和A一致。50D判断推理题。本文是要求选择不正确的，国王会在阿凡提死后两天死，这一说法是没有可信性的，只是阿凡提的一个自救说法。故选D。B Have you ever been to Taiwan, Chinas bigge
