1、名词冠词数词代词介词名词名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange（ 桔汁） ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper（ 纸） ; time（ 时间）; music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish（ 鱼肉 ）; coke ; porridge ; cake（ 可数或不可数 ）. 不 可数名词应注意以下几点：1） 前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单 .2） 表量用约数 some
2、 /any ; much ; a lot of 或用 of 短语eg. There is bread on the table. CA. a B. one C. a piece of D. manyThere is some on the plate. BA. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：manmen ; womanwomen ;child childrenpoliceman policemenEnglishman EnglishmenFrenchmanFrenchmenfoot feet ; tooth teeth mouse
3、（ 鼠） miceB、规则变化1)s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读iz2)ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾力口 seg. boxesjb ksiz blouses blauziz _3)f (fe) 结尾则变 f(fe)为 v 加 es-读vzeg. kni ves naivz 4)“辅+y”结尾变y为i加es清就清s5)一般加s 浊就浊zeg. booksbuks _pen spenz babiesbeibiz _但注意以下几点：1potato potatoes ; tomato tomatoes2单复同形：fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; J
4、apanese3由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数man doctor men doctors4reef reefs5“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余 s加后面.eg.German- Germa ns6people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are_looking for the missing boy.3、名词所有格：名词s (意思是“的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加 “s”但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“s”Lucy and Lily s father 露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy s and Lily s
5、fathers 露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲2)以s结尾的词只加“”eg. 1) the boys books 2) James father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格：a friend of my father sa frie nd of mine ( V ) a friend of my(练 习一、 写出下列词的复数1.book 2.bus 3.orange 4.baby 5.boy 6.my 7.his 8.knife 9.watch 1O.sheep 11. tooth 12. leaf 13.German 14.Chine
6、se 二、 选择正确的答案()1. Are those ?-No, they aren t. They re .A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cowC.sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows()2.Mum, I m quite thirsty. Please give me _A. two orange B. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orange D. two bottles of ora nges()3have got n ews from my friend. Do you want to know
7、?A. a very good B. anyC. a piece of D. two pieces( )4._ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily sC. Lucy s and Lily D. Lucy s and Lily s( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a to his office.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute s walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk( )6.This is James A
8、llan Green. We can call him .A. Mr. Green B. Mr. AllanC. Mr. James D. James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are .A. good friends B. good friendC. a good friend D. good a friend( )8.It s only about ten walk to the nearest post office.A. minutes B. minute s C. minutes D. minute( )9.He often has for breakfast.A
9、. two breads B. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( )10.Mrs. Green has two . They re very bright.A. childs B. child C. children s D. children( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim s .A. two months holiday B. two months holidayC. two- month holiday D. two month s h
10、olidays ( )12.I won t go there with you, for I have a lot of todo.A. works B. job C. work D. working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of _.A. I sister B. my sister sC. me sister D. my sister of ( )14.Have you read ?A. today s B. today paperC. the today s paper D. today s paper ( )15.How many _ are there in t
11、he room?A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes( )16.Many have been built in our city since 1987.A. factorys B. factoriesC. factoryes D. factorys( )17.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table .A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss ( )18.The cat caught two _ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mou
12、se D. mices( )19.Jack went to have two _ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes()20.ln our school there are fifty-five .A. wome n teachers B. woma n teachersC. women teacher D. woman s teacher()21.The three will be put into pris on.A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thie
13、fs练习答案：1. books 2. buses 3. ora nges4. babies 5. boys 6. our7. their 8. kni ves 9. watches10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves13. Germa ns 14. Chi nese 、I5 ABCBD 6 10 AACCDII15 CCBDA 16 21 BCBCAC冠词初中英语复习专辑(2)1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前eg. a booka u_seful book a “ u”ju:sful ju: _ an用于元音开头的词前.eg. an applean hou
14、r an “ F”au ） ef2、 定冠词the1） 特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2） 世上独一无二的事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3） 形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.（但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时, 则不能再用the）He is my first En glish teacher.4） the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇”。the Gree ns林一家/格林夫妇3、 不用冠词的几种情况：1）
15、 在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2） 学科名词前3） 球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：当三餐名词前有修饰词 时，则要加适当的冠词.表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1） He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violi n / pia no( )1.There is “s” in word “bus”.A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a( )2.Maths is _ useful subject. You cant drop it , I think.A. an B
16、. a C. the D. /( )3. bad weather it is!A. How B. What a C. How a D. What( )4. What color is _ orange?- It s orange.A. an; an B.an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is old worker.A. an B. aC. some D. /( )6.Look at _ picture! There s _ house in itA. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a( )7.One m
17、orning he found _ _ handbag. There was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag.A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a( )8.What _ interesting story it is!A. a B. an C. the D. /( )9.Meimei is _ best student in her class.A. a B. an C. / D. the( )10.Tom is _ kind boy. All _ students love him
18、.A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the ( )11.Is _ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. the B. a C. an D. / ( )12.Even while he was in _ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )13.Don t read .A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed( )14.Smith is honest man.A. a B. the C. an D
19、. /( )15.China haspopulation of 1,200,000,000.C. The ; the sunD. The ; the suns( )17.Mary is _ cleverer of the two girls.A. the B. a C. an D. much( )18. young must look after _ old.A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the( )19. _ earth is one of planets.A. The ; sun s B. The ; the sun( )20.Tokyo
20、is _.A. the capital of Japan B. capital of JapanC. Japan capital D. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays _ violin( 小提琴 ) and sometimes plays _ table tennis before supper.A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; /()22. - Have you seen pencil? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ red one ? I
21、saw it.A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a( )23.There is orange tree behind house.A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; /( )24. How long did you stay there ?-About half _ hour.A. / B. one C. a D. an练习题答案：15 BBDCA 6 10 DABDB1115 ADACD 16 20 AABCA2124 BDAD初中英语专辑( 3)代词(1)指示代词： this , that ,
22、 these , those. this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用(但 that 可单独 指代不可数名词)。that apple ( V ) that meat ( x )The weather in Sichua n is not so hot as in Guan gzhou.that(2)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1 )人称代词：主格、宾格(作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格；介+宾格)eg. 1)1 thank you2)物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。You tha nk me.一变(my mi ne);三力口 s(your 用法：有名不名
23、，无名是名eg. This is (我的)my ; mine二留(his his its its)yours ; ourours ; her hers ; theirtheirs)book. This book is (我的)2)单数复数yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself3)反身代词：某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1.enjoy on eself玩得高兴；过得愉快2.hurt on eself 伤着自己3.teach on eself = lear n byon eself 自学4.(all) by
24、 on eself (完全)独立地5.help on eself to请自便；随便吃6ook after o neself 自理；照顾自己7eave one by on eself 把单独留下8ose on eself in 陶醉于； 沉浸于（三）不定代词1） some 与 any一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句（但表 邀请、建议的问句中可用 some此类句型常以could , would 开头）2） ma ny + 可数 =a lot of : 许多much +不可数（但a lot of 不能用于否定句）2.Hurry up! There is time left.
25、little4)every one / anyone 不力口 ofnone of() of us wan ts to read the book. BA. Every one B. Every oneC. NobodyD. No one5） other ,another , others单数复数泛指another三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语othe rsome-others特指one the other一个另一个the others =the othe叶 复名（另外的 人或物）.We study subjects besides Chin ese.May I have apple3.Thes
26、e cups are clea n. are dirty.4have two pens. One is red , is blue. other ;ano ther ; others ; the others另外注意：one another （ 三者以上的）相互each other （ 两者的）相互We should learn from each other（ 说明 we指两个人）They help one another （ 说明they指三个人以上）6）二者与三者复数单数单数二者both（都）neither（都不）either（任何一个）三者all（都）none（都不）any（任何一个）
27、.both* 否定 neither * all 否定 none.both , all不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neithernone作主语为单数，但 none of + 复名，neither of + 复名()1. of my pare nts is a teacher. BA.None B. Neither C. Both D. Allriver.( )2.There are many trees on side of theCA. both B. any C. either D. all匸 every one / any one pf _7)匚each: (二者以上的)每个一
28、一作主、宾、定)L every:(三者以上的)每个一一只作定语)1. stude nt in the class likes En glish.2. of the stude nts studied hard.Every ; Each练 习()1. office is much smaller tha n .A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our()2. “Help to some meat. ” my uncle said to me .A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves()3. There ar
29、e twenty teachers in our school. Eight of themare men teachers and are wome n teachers.A. others B. the others C. ano ther()4.There isn t paper in the box. Will you go and get for me ?A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any ( )5.There are many trees on _ sides of the street.A. both B. all C. each( )6._ of them has a dictionary and one of them can lookup words in it.A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every( )7. “ When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight? ”“I don t mind. time is OK.A. Either B. Every C. Neither ( )8.Would you like _ cup of tea?A. other B. the other C. anothe
