1、初一英语上册人教版单词表初一英语上册人教版单词表_学习方法网 初一英语上册人教版单词表： 定语从句： 一根底：引导词-who, which, that, whom, 练习1.I like cities_are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _ are noisy and boring.4.The music _ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food _tastes delicious is not always h
2、ealthy. 6.Those boys _ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books _ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town _we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book _ he bought is very interesting. 二特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被_或_所修饰，或本身是_时，只能用 that， 2.被修饰的先行词为 _等不定代
3、词时, 只能用 that. 3.先行词被 _等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。 4.先行词里同时含有_，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以_引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything_ is about the 2006 World Cup. 2. Is there anything_I can do for you? 3. T
4、his is the very bike _I lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing _ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary _ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books_interested him greatly. 三whose 1. The student _father works in the factory is sitting
5、 there. 2. I like the rooms _windows face south.3. This is the desk _legs were broken. 4The woman _ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl _ handwriting is the best . 6The banana _skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. 四从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从
6、句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。 1-He is one of the boys who _ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which _(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often _(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy. 4-That boy who _(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who _ pla
7、ying the guitar are from our school. (be) 6The trees which _ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who _ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _ _ (work) in China. 10I’m one of the boy
8、s _ _(like) English best. (五)“介词关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑： 1I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days _ I worked here. 3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1Have you found the book _I paid 29 dollars? 2Have you found the b
9、ook _I spent 29 dollars? 3) Have you found the book _we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _she often talks? 关系副词的用法 练习：1. It must be a good place _we can do a lot of exercise. 2.This is the village _we visited last week. 3.The house _ we live in is very big./ The house _ we live is very big 4
10、. The woman _ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman _ you talked to is my sister. The woman to _ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital _ I was born in. This is the hospital in _I was born. This is the hospital_ I was born. 综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1. The boy _ is wearing the black j
11、acket is very clever. 2. This is the present _he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer. 4. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited. 5. There is nothing in the world _can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _makes toys for children. 7. Is this th
12、e place _ your father once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days _ I joined the League. 9The car_my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man_hair is white is his grandfather. 二 ( )1.Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who ( )2.-Is the girl _ is interviewing
13、 the manager of that company your friend-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose ( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which ( )4. The doctor _I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why ( )5. -
14、Do you know Hong Zhanhui? -Yes. He’s the college student _ has moved Chinese people a lot. A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person _ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she ( ) 8. The song _ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. wh
15、om C. what D. which ( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor _ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose ( )10.I like to live in a house_ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why ( )11. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. whic
16、h ( )12. -Can you introduce the town to me? -OK. This is the town in _ I was born. A. that B. who C. which ( )13. Miss green is the only person _ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who ( )14. I like the second football match _was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / (
17、 )15. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs ( )16. I hate people _ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they ( )17. This is the only book _I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom ( )18 Her sister_ you
18、 met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is ( )19 The book_is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it ( )20 I'm one of the boys _never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is ( )21._cleans the
19、 classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who ( )22. The old man _yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him 中考定语从句真题演练 1.- Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist f
20、rom CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 2. Do you still remember the movie _ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom 3. -Who is your new English teacher? -Elena, the woman _ is wearing a red T-shirt over there. A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who 4. Is that the man _ helped us a lot after t
21、he earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who 5. -What are you looking for? - I’m looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose 6. This is the novel_ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. / 7. We should be ready to help the people _ are in trouble. A. whose
22、B. whom C. which D. who 8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days _ they spent during the Beijing 2021 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when 9. The magician _ played magic tricks in 2021 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose
23、B. who C. which 10. July likes music very much. She likes music _ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that 11. At school, you should do the things _ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what 12. Thought is the key _ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who 13. The gen
24、tlemen _ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago. A. whom B. who C. those D. which 14. That’s the man _ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 15. The girl _ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she 16. I love peopl
25、e _ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who 17. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _ have helped me. A. who B. what C. which D. where 18. I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose
26、19. Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter? -Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth 二宾语从句 1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面 第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用_。 如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) -Do you know where she lives? *几个特殊的特殊疑
27、问句 Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter? 这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。 第二：时态; 1如果主句是_，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定. 如：1. It’s going to rain. I think. -I think it’s going to rain. 2. “I will go with you .” he says. -
28、He says he will go with me. 3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago. 2主句是_，宾语从句要用_。 如：It’s going to rain. I thought. -I thought it was going to rain. “I will go with you.” he said. -He said he would go with me. 3). 假设从句表达的是_，规律，不管主句是什么时态
29、，从句都用_。 如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us-The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun. 2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … -She said that light travels much faster than sound. 第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是_，那么连接词用_, (也可省) 如1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month. 2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once. 2.)如果被连接的句子是_,那么用连接词_
