1、广东省清远市阳山县高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题广东省清远市阳山县2017届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题第I卷（选择题满分100分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man feel about dating? A.Fun. B.Not good. C.Stupid.2.What does the man mean?
2、 A.Reading novels is nice. B.Reading novels wastes much money. C.He dislikes reading novels.3.Why will the woman not have dinner with the man this Friday? A.Because she wants to have lunch. B.Because she is busy packing her things. C.Because she is getting ready to go to school.4.What is the mans su
3、ggestion for the woman? A.Going to study abroad. B.Going travelling. C.Taking a part-time job.5.What is the man against? A.Watching TV all the evening. B.Playing games. C.Talking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
4、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When is Mothers Day? A.This Sunday. B.Next Sunday. C.Last Sunday.7.What will the woman give to her mother? A.A cake. B.A card. C.A book.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is wrong with the jacket? A.Its very dirty. B.It has a broken pocket. C.It looks old.9.What probably
5、will the man do? A.Search the Internet. B.Go shopping. C.Sell jackets.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Where are the speakers? A.In a store. B.In the office. C.At home.11.How many pencil sharpeners does the man have? A.About two. B.About five. C.About eleven.12.What kind of pencil sharpener will the woman buy o
6、f the man ? A.An electric sharpener. B.The one that can be stuck on the table. C.An ordinary one.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What did the man do for his car? A.He went online to find a solution. B.He had his car repaired at once. C.He fixed his car on his won.14.How did the man get in touch with the site? A
7、.By telephone. B.By e-mail. C.By meeting in person.15.How did the man pay for the solution? A.By paying in cash. B.By using credit card. C.By sending money online.16.What can be learned about the man? A.He was cheated. B.His car was repaired. C.He got his money back.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What did Ken
8、neth Baker keep walking around? A.He asked his neighbors. B.He kept waiting for it. C.He called the policeman.18.Why did Kenneth Baker keep walking around? A.It was his hobby. B.He hoped to find his cat. C.He wanted to find evidence.19.What did Kenneth Baker find? A.Dogs were running away. B.Cats we
9、re running away. C.A track of blood.20.What do you think of Kenneth Baker? A.Foolish. B.Determined. C.Lucky.第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore (1913)Prize motivation: because of his deep se
10、nsitive, fresh and beautiful poetry, with perfect skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the WestWilliam Faulkner (1949)Prize motivation: for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novelErnest Miller He
11、mingway (1954)Prize motivation: for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the SeaJohn Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perceptionSir Winston Leonard Spenc
12、er Churchill (1953)Prize motivation: for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant speech skills in defending noble human valuesClaude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: who in his novel combines the poets and the painters creativeness with a deepened awareness of ti
13、me in the description of the human conditionMo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: “he, with dreamlike realism, combines folk tales, history and the contemporary.Bob Dylan(2016)Prize motivation: for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition21. Which writer won Nobel Priz
14、e for his poetry? A. William Faulkner. B. Bob Dylan. C. Rabindranath Tagore. D. Claude Simon.22. Which writer won Noble Prize for his specific work instead of his lifelong achievements? A. Ernest Hemingway. B. John Steinbeck. C. William Faulkner. D. Winston Churchill.23. Whose works will you turn to
15、 if you are interested in a song writing Nobel Prize winner? A. Mo Yans. B. Bob Dyluns. C. Claude Simons. D. Rabindranath Tagores.24. Who described real life experience in his historic works?A. John Steinbeck. B. Mo Yan. C. Ernest Hemingway. D. Winston Churchill. BOfficials say the islands of Tokela
16、u in the South Pacific Ocean have become the worlds first territory totally powered by the sunThe move is expected to save money and ease the environmental burden of depending on imported fossil fuelsTokelaus three main atolls(环状珊瑚岛)，or islands，now have enough solar capacity to meet all of their ele
17、ctricity needsUntil nowTokelau has been 100dependent on diesel (柴油) for producing electricityThat has burdened the country with heavy economic and environmental costsThe three atolls of Tokelau are about halfway between New Zealand and Hawaii and are administered by New ZealandEach atoll received it
18、s own solar power grid (电网)systemNew Zealand officials estimated the cost of the project to build the three solar grids at around seven million dollarsThe last of the grids has been completedIt is estimated that oil imports make up to 30of national income in some parts of the PacificThe move to sola
19、r power could save Tokelau about one million dollars a yearTokelau will now be able to spend more on social programs to help its citizensOther South Pacific islands are attempting similar projectsThe island nations of Samoa and Tuvalu are aiming to get all of their electricity from renewable sources
20、 by 2020The Cook Islands plans to start moving to solar panels and wind turbinesAnd most houses in the South Pacific groups of islands will begin to use solar water heatersEast Timors government has promised that no households in the capital，Dili，would be using firewood for cooking by 2015It also sa
21、ys 50of the countrys electricity will come from renewable sources by the end of the decadeNew Zealand Foreign Affairs Minister Murray McCully says the country will hold a Pacific energy summit in March this yearHe said the meeting would build on the success of clean and affordable energy solutions f
22、or Tokelau，Tonga，and the Cook Islands29We can know Tokelau used to spend aboutdollars on oil imports every yearAseven million Bone millionCthree million Dfour million30What can we learn from the text?ASome houses in Tokelau still lack solar capacityBTokelau has partly depended on fuel electricityCTo
23、kelau doesnt use imported diesel to produce electricity nowDNot every atoll has its own solar power grid system in Tokelau31All the island nations exceptwill get all of their electricity from renewable sources by 2020ASamoa BTuvalu CTokelau DEast Timor32The text is mainly aboutATokelaus solar power
24、projectBSouth Pacific islandsrenewable energy projectCTokelaus social programme to help its citizensDthe development of solar water heatersC “Mobile phones killed our man，”screamed one headline last yearAlso came statements that an unpublished study had found that mobile phones cause memory loss And
25、 a British newspaper devoted its front page to a picture supposedly showing how mobile phones heat the brainFor anyone who uses a moblie phone，these are worring timesBut speak to the scientists whose work is the focus of these scared and you will hear a different story What we do have，however，are so
26、me results suggesting that mobile phonesemission(辐射)have a variety of strange effects on living tissue that cant be explained by the general radiation biologyAnd its only when the questions raised by these experiments are answered that well be able to say for sure what moblie phones might be doing t
27、o the brain One of the strange effects comes from the now famous“memory loss”study Alan Preece and his colleagues at the University of Bristol placed a device(装置)that copied the microwave emission of mobile phones to the left ear of volunteersThe volunteers were all good at recalling words and pictu
28、res they had been shown on a computer screenPreece says he still cant comment on the effects of using a mobile phone for years on endBut he rules out the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cognitive(感知的)abilities“Im pretty sure there is no effect on shortterm memory，”he sa
29、ys Another expert，Tatterasll，remarked that his latest findings have removed fears about memory lossOne result，for instance，suggests that nerve cell synapses(神经元突触)exposed to microwaves become morerather than lessreceptive to undergoing changes linked to the memory formation It would be an even happi
30、er outcome if microwave turned out to be good for youIt sounds crazy，but a couple of years ago a team led by William Adey at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in California，found that mice exposed to microwave for two hours a day were less likely to develop brain tumours(肿瘤)when given a cancercaus
31、ing chemical So should we forget about mobile phone radiation causing brain tumours and making us unable to think clearly or reasonably? “If it doesnt certainly cause cancer in animals and cellsthen it probably isnt going to cause cancer in humans，”says WilliamAnd while theres still no absolute evidence that mobile phone does damage your memories or give your cancer，the unanimity is：Dont panic29.What worries people who use mobile phones? A.Mobile phones will kill them. B.Mobile phones cause memory loss. C.Mobile phones heat the brain. D.All above is right. 30.What is th
