1、苏教版牛津小学英语6a各单元知识汇总Unit 1单词：cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹 question 问题 public 公共的 sign 标志mean 意思是 bin 箱子 danger危险 must必须 away（离）开 grass草 off脱离，（离）开 cage笼子quiet安静 noise噪声 know知道 conversation对话complete完全的 smoke吸烟 litter乱丢 cycle骑自行车back回 suddenly突然地 note钞票，纸币 match比赛 around在周围，四面 nearby附近的 keeper看守人 point指出fine罚款 rubb
2、ish废物词组：1.禁止停车No parking 2.禁止吸烟No smoking3.禁止吃喝No eating or drinking 4.禁止践踏keep off the grass5.禁止乱丢杂物 No littering 6.禁止触摸Do not touch7.安静Keep /Be quiet 8.朝他走去come up to him9.罚款5元 FINE ￥5 10.在鸟笼上on the birdscage11.指向point to 12.只有四岁only four years old13.有许多问题have a lot of questions 14.问问题 ask questio
3、n 15.公共标志public signs 16.禁止骑车No cycling 17.在危险中in danger 18.制造噪音make noise19.散步take a walk 20. 远离stay away from21.一个公园看守员a park keeper 22.环顾look around23.在草地上走walk on the grass 24.进去go in 25.建筑物上的标志the sign on the building句型：1这个标牌是什么意思？ What does this sign mean?它意指“危险”。It means “Danger”.2那个标牌什么意思？ W
4、hat does that sign mean?它意指你不应该在草地上走。 It means you shouldnt walk on the grass.3它是什么意思？ What does it mean?它意指你应该远离建筑物。It means you should stay away from the building.4我现在可以看电视了吗？ Can I watch TV now?不，你不可以。你应该先做你的家庭作业。No, you cant. You should do your homework first.5杰克只有四岁，但他总是有许多问题要问。Jack is only fou
5、r years old, but he always has a lot of questions.6他正在问本一些有关公共标志的问题。He is asking Ben some questions about public signs.7我可以进去吗？ Can I go in?不，你不可以。你必须远离这座建筑物。No, you cant. You should stay away from the building.部分语言点解析1. 动词如果在No后表示禁止做某事，动词要用ing形式，如：No swimming;如果前面是dont 或者do not后面跟动词原形，如：Do not touc
6、h.2. must, would, should (shouldnt), can，may的区别must 表示必须一定做到的事情；would表示想要做的事情，would like to do sth.should(shouldnt)表示应该或不应该；can表示能够，会做某事；may表示可以或允许做某事。 must, should shouldnt, can, may都是情态动词，后面都跟动词原形。Unit 2单词：Birthday生日 date日期 when何时 as作为 blow out 吹灭present礼物 VCD影视光碟 Aladdin阿拉 Lets wait and see让我们等着瞧
7、candle蜡烛 costume全套服饰 doorbell门铃second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 twenty-first第二十一 January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月November十一月 December十二月词组：1.本的生日Bens birthday 2.一起回家go home together3.十月16号 the sixteenth of October
8、4.拜访某人visit somebody( sb.)5.谈论某事talk about something (sth.) 6.和某人谈话 talk to/with somebody（sb.）7.日本卡通片Japanese cartoons 8.作为一个生日礼物 as a birthday present9.举行生日聚会have a birthday party 10.祝你生日快乐Happy birthday to you !11.等会儿看wait and see 12.脱掉你的鞋 take off your shoes13.吹灭蜡烛blow out the candles 14.在本的生日聚会上
9、at Bens birthday party15.通过电话on the phone 16.一个大生日蛋糕a big birthday cake17.做张生日贺卡make a birthday card 18.一张纸a piece of paper19.在海湾in the bay 20.中国的新年Chinese New Year21.在日历上on the calendar 22.马上到 come soon23.一张纸 a piece of paper 24.写信息write a message25.一大早early in the morning句型：1）今天几号？ What date is it
10、 today?今天是九月二十三号。 Its the twentieth-third of September.2）你何时过生日？ Whens your birthday?我的生日是十月十八号。 My birthdays on the eighteenth of October.3）你想要什么东西作为生日礼物？ What would you like as a birthday present? 我想要一个日本卡通片的光盘。 Id like a VCD of Japanese cartoons.5）你们经常举行生日聚会吗？ Do you often have a birthday party?6
11、）本正和他的家人讨论关于他的生日聚会的事。Ben is talking to his family about his birthday party.7）本吹灭了蜡烛上的蛋糕。Ben blows out the candles on the cake.8）阿拉丁正脱掉他的戏服。Aladdin is taking off his costume.部分语言点解析+000c（1）Id like=I would like 我想要某物 = I wantId like to = I would like to 我想要做某事 = I want to would like 想要的意思。可用于表示邀请，后面如果
12、加动词用would like to +动词原形。例 1.Id like some balloons. Would you like some balloons?I want some balloons . Do you want some balloons ?2. Id like to watch TV . Would you like to watch TV?I want to watch TV . Do you want to watch TV?（2）介词in. on at的用法in表示：“段”时间，常用在年份，月份，季节前， 也用在上午，下午和晚上前。 例如：in 1997 在1997年
13、 in spring在春季 in May在五月 in the moring在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上 on 表示具体的某一天，常用在星期，具体的一天前。例如：on Monday 在星期一 on the first of March 在三月一日 at 用在时刻前 例如：at ten oclock在十点钟Unit 3单词：was (am,is 的过去式) monent片刻，瞬间 ago以前 remember记住，记得were（are 的过去式） glasses眼镜 camera 照相机 CD Walkman光盘随声听roll卷，卷状物 fi
14、lm 胶卷 ground 地面 earphone耳exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的 excited激动的，兴奋的 race 比赛diary 日记，日记簿werent = were not mobile phone 手机，手提电话 词组：1.Sports Day体育运动日 2. all the students 所有的学生3.watch a running race观看赛跑 4.very excited非常的兴奋5.look for 寻找 6. very exciting 非常的令人兴奋7.a moment ago 一会儿前 8.let me see 让我看看9.just now刚才 10
15、.on the ground 在地上11.pick them up 把它们捡起来 12. cant find 找不到13.want to know 想知道 14.behind the door 在门后面15.a pair of glasses一副眼镜 16.a roll of film 一卷胶卷17.beside the copybooks on your desk在你桌子上的抄写本旁18.try to remember试着记住句型：1.Wheres my diary? Its on the desk. It isnt there now. It was there a moment ago.
16、 我的日记在哪里？它在课桌上。它现在不在那里了。一会儿前它还在的。2.Where are your glasses? Theyre beside my pencil case. They arent there now. There were there just now.你的眼镜在哪里？它在我的笔袋旁。它现在不在那里了。刚才还在的。3.Can I have the films, please?能把胶卷给我吗？4.Su Hai is teaching her the names of some of the things in the sitting-room.苏海正在教她客厅里一些东西的名称
17、。5.Try to remember where the things are.试着记住物品所在的位置。6.The bear was under the pear tree over there,but where is it now?有一只熊在那里的梨树底下，但是现在在哪里呢？语法：一般过去式含有be动词的句子结构肯定句：主语was / were + 其它否定句 主语wasnt / werent + 其它一般疑问句：Was / Were +主语其它特殊疑问句：疑问词以was/were开头的一般疑问句Unit 5单词holiday 假日，假期 last 最后的 early 早的，早地 nati
18、onal 国家的before在以前 did （do的过去式） taste 品尝 farm农场，农庄 film电影 carrot 胡萝卜 milk挤奶 cow母牛，奶牛 pick采，摘 funny有趣的事，娱乐 wonderful精彩的,太 volleyball 排球，排球运动pull 拔，拖 camp野营，营地 mountain 山， activity 活动词组1.the National Day holiday国庆假日 2.last week 上星期3.the first day of school 上学第一天 4.after the holiday 假日后5.in the school p
19、layground在学校操场上 6.before class 上课前7.watch a film 观看一场电影 8.a funny cartoon 一部有趣的卡通片9.visit a farm 参观农场 10.on the farm 在农场上11.taste them 品尝它们 12.pull up carrots 拔胡萝卜13.milk cows给奶牛挤牛奶 14.collect eggs 捡鸡蛋15.plant flowers 种花 16.pick a lot of oranges 摘许多橘子17. walk in the mountains在山上行走 18.want to go to t
20、he farm 想要去农场19.at a camp 在一个野营营地上 20.cook a lot of food 煮很多食物21.on the farm 在农场 22. with my family 和我的家人在一起句子1.Today is the first day of school after the holiday.今天是节后上学的第一天。2.What did you do last week? I watched a film with my parents on Wednesday.你在上周做了些什么？我周三和我的父母一起看了场电影。3.What did you do on the
21、 farm? We watered trees and pulled up carrots.你们在农场做什么？我们浇树和拔胡萝卜。4.Was there any juice in the bottle yesterday? Yes, there were.昨天瓶子里有果汁吗？是的，有。5.Mr Green cooked a lot of delicious food at the camp last week.上周在野营营地上格林老师做了许多美味的食物。6.The light on my right is not very bright tonight.今天晚上我右边的灯不是很亮。7.What
22、 else did you do? I tasted oranges. 你还做了什么？我品尝了橘子。语法：1一般过去时，表示动作或状态在过去时间里已经结束。通常在句子中会出现一些表示过去的时间状语。如：a moment ago, just now, this morning, yesterday, last week/year/night/, two days ago, three hours ago, 等。在一般过去时的句子中，动词要用动词的过去式。第三单元中主要学习了be动词的过去式，本单元主要学习一些动词的过去式。2动词过去式的形式。动词过去式的变化可分为规则的和不规则的两大类。a.规则
23、动词的过去式，词尾变化有以下四种：1）一般情况下，直接在词尾加ed. 如：washwashed, looklooked, climbclimbed2) 以不发音字母e结尾的，加d. 如：likeliked, dancedanced3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加ed. 如：studystudied4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted drippedb. 不规则动词的过去式变化没有什么规律。（应注意积累）如：is/amwas, arewere,
24、 dodid, have/hashad, gowent, comecame, readread, singsang, makemade, taketook, eatate, drinkdrank,runran, drawdrew, flyflew, givegave, drivedrove, buybought, meetmet, carrycarried, putput, writewrote, keepkept,standstood, seesaw, sitsat,beginbegan, growgrew, telltold, speakspoke, letlet, findfound,
25、teachtaught, taketook, givegave3. 规则动词过去式的词尾读音。1）在清辅音后读/t/如：helped, liked, watched.2)在浊辅音和元音后读/d/如：lived, listened.3)在/t/和/d/的后面读/Id/如：wanted, planted.4一般过去时的几种句子结构。1）陈述句：a.肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：I played football with my friends last Sunday.b.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其他。如：She didnt go to school yesterday.2
26、) 一般疑问句：助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：Did you read English last night?3) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词What+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：What did you do last week?5. There be 句型的过去时态。1）肯定句：There was/were a/an/some 2)否定句：There wasnt/werent a/an/any 3)一般疑问句： Was/Were there a/an/any ?回答：Yes, there was/were. / No, there wasnt/werent.Unit 6单
27、词Christmas 圣诞节 people 人，人们 penfriend 笔友 also 也festival 节日 spring 春季 lantern 灯笼 relative亲戚亲属delicious 美味的，可口的 favourite特别喜爱的,流行的 Easter复活节beach海滩 race赛跑 popular多数人喜爱的，流行的 joy 喜悦 dumpling 粽子，团子，饺子 moon 月亮 1dragon 龙 project 计划 autumn 秋天 enjoy 享受，欣赏 full 满的词组1New Years Day 元旦 2.Childrens Day 儿童节3.Spring
28、 Festival 春节 4.dress up in costumes 盛装打扮5.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 6.eat moon cake 吃月饼7.May Day 五一劳动节 8.at Dragon Boat Festival 在端午节e after 随后，随之而来 10.go to parties 去宴会11.have a big lunch 吃一顿盛大的午 12. last Halloween去年万圣节13.visit their relatives and friends 拜访亲戚朋友14.eat a lot of delicious food 吃许多美味的食物1
29、5. give presents to your friends 把礼物给你的朋友16.favourite festival 特别喜爱的节日 17.play with lanterns 玩花灯18.watch the moon 赏月 19. make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯笼20.have a long holiday 有一个长假期 21. watch dragon boat races 观看龙舟赛22.eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 23. in January or February 在一月或二月24. a popular holiday in China
30、在中国很流行的节日25.spend time with their family and friends 和家人朋友共渡时光句子1.Whens Spring Festival? Its in January or February.春节在什么时候？它在一月或二月。2.What do people usually do at Spring Festival?在春节人们通常会做什么？They usually eat a lot of delicious food.他们通常吃许多美味的食物。3.Did you eat a lot of delicious food last Spring Festival? Yes, I did.去年春节你吃了许多美味的食物了吗？是的。4.Today, Mr Green is talking to his students about holidays.今天格林老师正在和他的学生们谈论有关节日的事情。5.My favour
