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    中考英语完形填空易错题集锦名师教育Word格式文档下载.docx

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    中考英语完形填空易错题集锦名师教育Word格式文档下载.docx

    1、C. lose8. A. terribleB. sourC. delicious9. A. cheap B expensiveB. low10. A. hitB. rideC. drive【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和要做的事情。 (1)A. 考查动词短语。句意:这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。take a holiday度假;take the bus坐公交;take risks冒险。根据For thousands of tourists

    2、 from China,成千上万的来此中国游客,可知是来度假。故选A。 (2)考查名词。曼谷是泰国的首都。world世界;countryside乡下;capital首都。根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选C。 (3)考查动词。你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。hear听到;see看;listen听。根据walking along the streets. 在大街上散步应该是看见,故选B。 (4)考查形容词。去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日,因为这是一年的泼水节. most最多;worst最糟;best最好的。根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to

    3、 15th,可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节,因此应该是去泰国最好的时候,故选C。 (5)考查名词。去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日,因为这是一年的泼水节。 the Water Festival泼水节;Christmas圣诞节;Thanksgiving感恩节。根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为可以冲走霉运,带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。 (6)考查动词。人们走在街上,唱歌,跳舞相互泼水。look看;throw抛,扔;arrive到达。根

    4、据上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 这是一年的泼水节,可知人们相互泼水。故选B。 (7)考查动词。在这个国家,有许多面朝大海的宾馆,你可以在海滩玩,也可以在海里游泳。swim游泳;walk走;lose失去。根据in the sea在海里,可知是游泳。 (8)考查形容词。另一方面,泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。terrible糟糕的;sour酸的;delicious可口的。根据try品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。 (9)考查形容词。你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果,榴莲之类的热带水果。cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的;low低的。根

    5、据prices可知,price的修饰语只能是low或high,at high price,以低价,故选C。 (10)考查动词。如果你到泰国去,不要忘了骑大象。hit击打;ride骑;drive驾驶。根据an elephant可知,是骑大象。【点评】此题考查完形填空。 做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤,对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子,段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文,不要中断思路。2完形填空 I will never forget the S

    6、unday afternoons I spent at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me. I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the 2 , Id wanted

    7、 to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve(赞同). Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so 3 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and 4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner. Can I climb the

    8、 stone walls? I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. Heavens, no! Youll 5 yourself! I wasnt too disappointed; their reply was just as Id expected. But before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. Wait a minute. I heard him say, Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do thing

    9、s for himself.Hurry up, he said to me, and come and see me when you get back. For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure(冒险). Ill never forget what he said. Fred, he said, smiling, you made this

    10、 day a 9 day just by being yourself. Always 10 , theres only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.1. A. sadnessB. pityC. funD. puzzle2. A. farmB. houseC. homeD. room3. A. weakB. highC. lowD. strong4. A. visitedB. enteredC. sawD. left5. A. enjoyB. hurtC. forgetD.

    11、 lose6. A. motherB. fatherC. grandfatherD. friend7. A. agreeB. finishC. promiseD. learn8. A. timeB. loveC. regretD. failure9. A. terribleB. difficultC. specialD. hopeless10. A. hopeB. forgetC. valueD. remember【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是

    12、如何度过一个难忘的周日下午。 (1)句意:数英里的石墙为这个城市孩子提供了无尽的有趣的时间。考查词义辨析,A悲伤;B可惜;C有趣;D迷惑,根据文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy.可知是有趣的时光,故选C。 (2)句意:既然是我第一次参观农场,我早就希望能被允许爬上农场周围的石墙。考查上下文的理解,根据下一句Id wanted to be allowed to climb the

    13、stone walls around the farm. 可知是第一次参观农场,故选A。 (3)句意:仍然,我想翻越石墙的愿望变得如此强烈。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解,A弱的;B高的;C低的;D强烈的,强壮的,根据上一句My parents would never approve(赞同).和Still, 可知尽管父母不同意,我的愿望仍然强烈,故选D。 (4)句意:一个春天的下午,我鼓足勇气走进起居室。考查词义辨析及上下文理解,A访问,参观;B进入;C看见;D离开,根据下文 I asked. 可知是作者进屋请求大人的允许,故选B。 (5)句意:天啊,不行,你会伤着你自己的!考查词义辨析及上下文理

    14、解,A喜欢;B受伤;C忘记;D丢失,根据上文可知作者要翻越石墙,请求大人的允许,大人们担心会伤着作者,故选B。 (6)句意:我还没来得及离开房间,我的爷爷阻止了我。考查上下文的理解,根据下文 Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure(冒险).可知是爷爷阻止了我,故选C。 (7)句意:他不得不学会自己做事情。考查词义辨析及上下文理解,A同意;B结束;C答应;D学会,根据上一句Let the boy climb the stone walls.可知是让作者学会自己做事情,故选D。 (8)句意:在接下来的两个半小时里

    15、,我爬了这些石墙,度过了我一生中最美好的时光。have the time of ones life 是固定词组“度过一生中最美好的时光”,故选A。 (9)句意:做你自己,让今天成为特别的一天。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解,A糟糕的;B困难的;C特殊的;D没有希望的,根据文章第一句可知作者在爷爷家度过了难忘的一天,所以今天对作者来说是特殊的一天,故选C。 (10)句意:记住,世界上只有一个人像你,而我喜欢你本来的样子。考查词义辨析,A希望;B忘记;C有价值;D记住,爷爷是要作者记住下面的这句话,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据

    16、自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。3通读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhangs mother lives with them and helps them 2 the

    17、 kid. They love one another and live a happy life. Yesterday it was Mr. Zhangs mothers birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the

    18、 water. After that he began to wash them 6 His wife helped to comb his mother hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mothers example. He tried to comb his mothers hair, too. But he was not 8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the fam

    19、ily. As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place o

    20、f happiness.1. A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Each2. A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look at3. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything4. A. inB. onC. underD. in front of5. A. footB. feetC. handD. hands6. A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessly7. A. advisedB. suggestedC. madeD. foll

    21、owed8. A. oldB. tallC. shortD. young9. A. goodB. manyD. most10. A. chatB. sleepC. mealD. rest(4)D;(6)A;(10)A;【解析】【分析】主要讲了张先生一家人过着快乐的生活,张先生妈妈过生日时,张先生给爸爸洗脚,妻子给妈妈梳头,儿子看到后模仿妈妈给张先生的妻子梳头,体现了中国尊老爱幼的传统。他和他的妻子都是中学教师,而他们的六岁儿子是一名学生。A.两者都;B.或者,或者;C.两者都不;D.每个。both.and两者都,固定搭配,故选A。张先生的妈妈和他们住在一起,帮助照顾孩子。A.寻找;B.小心;C

    22、.照顾;D.看。老人帮忙照顾孩子,故选C。夫妻二人想做一些事情来表明对她的爱。A.没事;B.一些事情;C.每件事情;D.任何事情。根据后文可知张先生给妈妈洗脚,妻子给妈妈梳头,所以是做了一些事情,故选B。晚饭后,张先生端来了一盆热水,让妈妈坐在盆子前面。A.在.里面;B.在.上面;C.在.下面;D.在.前面。洗脚时是坐在盆子前面,故选D。他脱下他妈妈的鞋,把他的脚放进水里。A.脚,单数;B.脚,复数;C.手,单数;D.手,复数。脱鞋是洗脚,所以用复数feet,故选B。之后他开始仔细地洗它们。A.仔细地,副词;B.仔细的,形容词;C.粗心的,形容词;D.粗心地,副词。仔细洗脚,副词修饰实义动词,

    23、wash是实义动词,所以用副词carefully修饰,故选A。看到这个,小男孩模仿妈妈。A.建议;B.建议;C.让;D.跟随。follow ones example效仿某人,固定搭配,故选D。但是他不足够大来做那个。A.老的;B.高的;C.矮的;D.年轻的。小男孩太小了所以不能给妈妈梳头,即不足够大,故选A。我们应该尽我们最大努力照顾我们的家人。A.好的;B.许多;C.最好的;D.最多。try ones best to do sth.,尽某人最大努力做某事,固定搭配,故选C。我们必须尽可能多地看望我们的父母,和他们聊一些高兴的事情。A.聊天;B.睡觉;C.饭菜;D.休息。have a chat

    24、 with sb.,和某人聊天,固定搭配,故选A。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文完整、通顺。 On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really go

    25、od 1 fishing. Because he didnt spend long 2 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4 , Why not want the fish? The child pointed at the fishing rod (杆) in his hands and said, I only want that.W

    26、hy do you only want the rod? Asked the fisherman.Eating up all the fish you gave doesnt take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 5 by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat. I think you will 6 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesnt know 7 to fish, he cant have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So its 8 to only hav


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