1、届河北省邯郸市高三上学期摸底考试英语试题解析版河北省邯郸市2021届高三上学期（9月）摸底考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the womans father go to work? A. By bus. B. By subway。. C. On foot.2. Where does the man probably stop the car
2、?A. At a parking lot. B. At a gas station. C. On the way.3. Whats the weather normally like in Chicago?A. Cold. B Warm. C. Rainy.4. What does the man think about the boating race?A. Disappointing. B. Competitive. C. Meaningful.5. What does the man want to do now?A. Return a ticket. B. Deal with an e
3、mergency. C. Catch a train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What can we know about the mans daughter?A. She likes reading books.B. She likes playing games.C. She likes wearing good
4、 clothes.7. What is the mans attitude to the development of kids?A. Respecting their natural growth.B. Letting them do whatever their parents like.C. Learning as much as possible at the early age. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and clerk.B. Husband
5、 and wife.C. Customer and saleswoman.9. What color of the sweater did the man choose? A.Red. B. White. C. Grey.10. Whats the final price of the sweater?A.Above 50 dollars. B. More than 45 dollars. C. Less than 40 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the mans father do?A.A software designer. B. A u
6、niversity professor. C. A company manager.12. What are the speakers talking about?A. Career planning. B. College courses. C. Finance degree.13. What is the womans suggestion at last?A. Working for a new company.B. Going on a long trip.C. Preparing for an MBA.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is Anne Smith d
7、oing?A. Finding an apartment. B. Serving a customer. C. Interviewing a man.15. What location does the man prefer?A. Near the university. B. At the bus stop. C. On Broadway street.16. What does the man want necessarily?A. A balcony. B. A wash machine. C. A central air.17. What will the speakers do ne
8、xt?A. Take some photos of the apartment.B. Have a look at the apartment.C. Move into the apartment soon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is Marlin Cathlina speaking to?A. The listeners of the program.B. The people in the EU.C. The representatives of the EU.19. When did the idea of the EU come into being fi
9、rst?A. In the 1900s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 2000s.20. What is the text mainly about?A. The population of the EU.B. The members of the EU.C. The history of the EU.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。AWhat to do when its wet in WoolacombeWhen its wet in W
10、oolacombe you still have so much to do. There are so many attractions and activities for all-weather family fun, both on our Devon Holiday Parks and in the local area.CinemasBoth our Woolacombe Bay and Twitchen House Holiday Parks have brand-new air-conditioned cinemas. Always showing the latest blo
11、ckbuster films, with drinks and hot snacks, and comfortable seating. We let you bring in your own snacks, or order from the bar and get an in-seat delivery. Hide from wet Woolacombe in style.Whats on Park?Try our amazing surfing simulator（模拟器）. Our Wavesurfer, at Golden Coast., creates an artificial
12、 wave you can bodyboard onfor beginner or experienced boarders alike. We also have pottery painting on three of our Parks, a winner with the kids.Our indoor pools and waterslides are a fantastic option. Arcades（拱廊）and soft-play areas abound across our Parks, as well as eateries and bars. Ask at rece
13、ption for a list of our on-Park activitiesall included in the price of your holiday!The Milky WayThis family-friendly theme park is an out of this world, all-weather adventure! Featuring North Devons largest indoor play area, typhoon roller-coaster, gravity rider, circular slide, bumper cars and so
14、many more activities!North Devon Wake ParkIf you dont mind getting a bit wet. in Woolacombe, then head across to Bideford and visit the Wake Park and Aqua Park. Something for all the family, from beginner to the experienced. Race, slide and chase each other across the fantastic Aqua Parkor learn a n
15、ew skill in the Wake Park, hours of fun!21. Where can you see a film?A. In Twitchen House. B. At Golden Coast.C. In Wake Park. D. In Aqua Park.22. Which activity attracts the children most?A. Indoor surfing. B. Riding a roller-coaster.C. Seeing films. D. Pottery painting.23. What can you do in The M
16、ilky Way?A. Learn to surf. B. Play, waterslides.C. Play rider games. D. Learn new skills.BJim found himself exhausted during a trip. When he came home, he went to see a doctor. “The reason why I was fatigued（精疲力竭），” Jim says, wasthat my kidneys were gone. ”Jim, 69, a former Air Force pilot, immediat
17、ely started dialysis （透析）three times a week. A person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a long-shot alternative. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types.Jims wife,
18、nephew and four family friends offered but werent a match. Jim was so discouraged that he was even considering not attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies （铁哥们）.But his wife encouraged him to reunite with his old friends, among whom was one he hadnt seen for nearly 50 years： Doug Coffman. The
19、two had met. when they both were learning Vietnamese before they went overseas.Doug, then 70, felt a strong bond with his band of brothers, even though he hadnt seen some of them for decades. Their connection went beyond the battlefield in ways most, soldiers never experience.Doug had received help
20、from his friends when he was in trouble, so he felt like it was a time that he could pay that ahead by donating a kidney to Jim. Fortunately, series of testing revealed not only that Dougs tissue type matched Jims but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old.The transplant was a success. Its pr
21、etty miraculous to be able to take an organ out of one persons bodya living organput it in another persons body, and have it work.” Doug says. And theres nothing finer than knowing Ive helped another person live a better life.24. From paragraph 2 we know that kidney transplant is _.A.expensive B. da
22、ngerousC. a matter of luck D. an unwise choice25. How old was Jim when he went overseas?A. About 17. B. About 19. C. About 22. D. About 25.26. What can we infer from Dougs words in the last paragraph?A. Doug is happy to donate a kidney to Jim.B. Jim is having a better life than Doug.C. The kidney tr
23、ansplant was very successful.D. Modern medical science is very advanced.27. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To share his good luck. B. To tell us to pay it forward.C. To introduce a kidney transplant. D. To encourage us to make friends.CIt would not be an overstatement to say t
24、hat salt is one of the greatest discoveries in the history of mankind. Just imagine how tasteless our food would have been had salt not been discovered. Apart, from adding flavor to our food, it is also an essential ingredient for the health of both man as well as animals, provided it is taken in th
25、e right quantities. Salt is also used by the food processing and meat packing industries as a seasoning or preservative ingredient.Salt has always been helpful in the building of communities and societies, as man normally built his settlements around the sources of salt. At one point of time, salt w
26、as also used as a currency. Today, there are many countries around the world that are working hard to extract （提炼）salt so that we can enjoy our food to the fullest. Some of these are producing enough salt to satisfy the requirement of the entire world, while others are producing just enough to suppo
27、rt their own people.According to the British Geological Survey, China is the top salt producer in the world. The United States of America occupies the second position, and India, finishing a distant third. Other countries that, made it among the top ten salt producing nations list were Canada, Austr
28、alia, Germany, Mexico, Chile, France and the Netherlands.Countries that produced more than 1 million tonnes of salt in 2017 included Peru, Bangladesh, Thailand, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Romania, Egypt, Poland, and the United Kingdom, to name a few. Ranked at the bottom of the list were the Af
29、rican nations of Mauritania and Djibouti.So, the next time you take your meal and add a pinch of salt to make it more delicious, do share a thought for the numerous salt workers around the world due to whom our food tastes so perfect.28. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. Man will die witho
30、ut salt. B. The more salt, the better food.C. Salt intake should be proper. D. Salt is an optional ingredient.29. What does the underlined word these” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Countries. B. Settlements.C. Sources. D. Communities.30. Where does Mexico rank in salt production in the world?A. Fifth.
31、B. Sixth. C. Seventh. D. Eighth.31. What is the authors attitude toward those who produce salt?A. Regretful. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful. D. Faithful.DThese days, many people are concerned about plastic waste； however, the convenience and cost of plastic food packaging are hard to beat. But now, a grow
32、ing number of inventors are trying to make edible（可食用的）packaging and tableware from foods like seaweed, milk proteins and potato starch, according to an article in Chemical &Engineering News, the weekly newsmagazine of the American Chemical Society.Edible films, wrappers and straws have already found a specialty market and are starting to attract attention from larger food and beverage companies,
