1、国家开放大学人文英语形成性考核最新国家开放大学人文英语（3）形成性考核册参考资料人文英语（3）是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业1一、交际用语 （共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. - Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety. - .A. Well. I totally agree with
2、you. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is, and it is very likely to rain tomorrow.C. Dont worry. He will come back safe and sound.2. - Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother?- .A. She is not retiredB. She hurt her leg.C. She got a new house.3. -thank you for your MP4 player. Ill ask Mary to take it to y
3、ou soon.- . Ive bought a new one.A. No senseB. No hurryC. No way4. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? - ？A. What forB. What is itC. How is it5. - How about going to the cinema? - .A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. Sounds like a good idea!二、词汇语法（ 共计 划 分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C
4、三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6. the birth rate of the county decreases with years.A. extremely B. approximately C. progressively7. We often compare children flowers.A. with B. to C. in8. We consider it necessary tom should improve his behavior.A. which B. that C. what9. I want to know A. what is his name B.
5、 what his name is C. what his name is10. She chose to be a teacher, but personally Id to be a caregiver.A. fancy B. prefer C. love11. Due to the increasing aging population in China, demand the caregivers will continue to rise.A. with B. of C. for12. An old lady can speak two foreign languages， surp
6、rises all the people.A. which B. that C. who13. Do you mind me the window beside you.A. to open B. opening C. open14. Youd better to hospital at once.A. go B. to C. going15. We found him in the laboratory.A. work B. working C. to work16. He asked John he could swim.A. that B. if C. how17. She the ch
7、ildren not to make any noise.A. tell B. told C. said18. This plant cant be exposed strong sunshine.A. in B. to C. by19. A dictionary may define genetics simply “the science of the study of heredity”A. with B. to C. as20. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A. why B.
8、where C. what三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 4 分）21-25 题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。Passage 1Stop Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If youre a parent, Im sure that I dont need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When youre managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still lear
9、ning. If you find yourself yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. Ive been working on this for the past few months and I have to say， its been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need
10、to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You cant expect t
11、hat your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect -taking into consideration things like their age - it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead o
12、f yelling, youd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better youll get at communicating with them. Youre both more likely to understand each other.If your children arent listening or it seems
13、they only dont listen to you, you dont take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and theyre not going to be perfect.（ F ）21. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. （ T ）22. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents
14、 and their kids. （ T ）23. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. （ F ）24. Parents should lower their expectation for their kids. （ F ）25. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. 26-30 题：阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage 2For anyone who hates doing yard wo
15、rk, your new best friend may have arrived. A robot can autonomously shovel snow, collect leaves and cut grass. “We re trying to help people not spend time on yard work，” said Steven Waelbers, the designer of the robot. We want people to enjoy their free time with their family.”The electric robot can
16、 run by itself in right directions with the help of two beacons（信号塔） that must be placed in the yard. the robot includes a camera and ultrasound sensor （超声传感器）that Waelbers said would stop quickly when it finds pets and people. Owners of the robot will need to regulate the values stored in the robot
17、. then it will confirm the task its going to take. Before the robot operate by itself, an owner must manually wheel it around the yard 一 taking it around any obstacles like trees, bushes or mailboxes. By doing this, the robot is taught how long and wide the lawn is, and won t accidentally （不小心） dest
18、roy your rose hush or run to the neighborhood. Once this setup is complete, and the $3,999 robot has been trained on where to cut grass, rake leaves and shovel snow, it operates without any supervision. Waelbers has always loved to build robots and play with electronics. He started work on a high-te
19、ch company after his father asked him to make a robot that would shovel snow for him. Waelbers plans to start sales in early 2017. 26.This article mainly talks about A. a newly-designed robotB. The founder of a companyC. problems with a new product27. According to Steven Waelbers, the robot is desig
20、ned to A. encourage people to do exerciseB. help people keep healthy and fitC. make people enjoy family time28.the robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks to A. the remote controllerB. the ultrasound sensorC. the big and square yard29. Which of the following steps should be done in the f
21、irst place？ A. An owner must wheel the robot around the yard by himself.B. The robot learns and stores the length and width of the lawn.C. The robot operates the task its going to take without supervision.30. Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE ？ A. He didnt love building robots when he wa
22、s a young boy.B. His father asked him to make a robot that could play balls.C. He is starting to sell this snow-shoveling robot in early 2017.四、写作（ 一篇作文，共 20 分）31 题：根据写作要求，写出一篇作文。31. Write a passage of no less than 100 words in English according to the situation given below.昨晚十二点半，当所有人正在睡觉时，两个小偷闯入二楼
23、的一个实验室 (lab），在那里发现了一些昂贵的仪器（equipment），正当准备将仪器搬出楼时，门卫（doorkeeper）听到响动，并立即打电话向学校附近的派出所报了警。20分钟后，两个窃贼被抓了。警察告诫（warn）大家要防范窃贼。A Crime Happened in the School At 12:30 last night A Crime Happened in the SchoolAt 12:30 last night, when everybody was asleep, two thieves broke into a lab on the second floor an
24、d there, they found some expensive equipment. When they were trying to move the equipment out of the building, the doorkeeper heard the sound and immediately called the police nearby the school. The two thieves were at last caught 20 minute later. the policemen warned everyone to keep away from thie
25、ves.作业2一、交际用语1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. -Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - .A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. Sure, please2. - Cherry, what do you think of todays English homework? - .A. A little difficult.B. The teacher assigned a lot.C. No problem.3. - Would you like to co
26、me to our party this weekend? - .A. Yes, I had great fun at the partyB. No, I d like to at tend the partyC. Im sorry that I wont be able to attend the party4. -The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day.- .I have chosen the onlin
27、e program at OU.A. BecauseB. Now thatC. That is the reason why5. - I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ？- I join the online course community.A. How do you solve this problemB. How do you think about itC. How often do you engage in online learning二、词汇语法（ 共计 30 分，每小题2 分）6-20 题：阅读下
28、面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6. Parents transmit some of their to their children.A. characteristics B. character C. characteristic7. the company is trying every to improve the quality of products.A. meaning B. means C. mean8. the news came we won the first prize in the competition.A. that B. wh
29、ich C. whether9. I have no idea to make my speech interesting.A. how B. why C. when10. This is an opportunity to the reputation of the company.A. help B. promote C. enhance11. ，the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.A. Undoubtedly B. Doubtedly C. Undoubted12.t
30、hanks for helping me. Without your help, I not obtain todays success.A. would B. can C. will13. was very not wise.A. telling her the truth B. told her the truth C. tell her the truth14. But the Internet can bring some effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games o
31、n the Internet.A. negative B. positive C. important15. I have some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are interesting and easy to use.A. uploaded B. downloaded C. copied 16. we have no money, we cant buy it.A. Since B. Because of C. therefore17. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much cost. A. low B. lowest C. lower18. One big of formal education is the high cost.A. advantage B. disadvantage C. strength19. I have ju
