1、人教版英语高二必修三unit课时训练人教版英语高二必修三unit课时训练一、词汇详解1.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandonethingthatpeopledoatthattime.讨论它们是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,并说出人们在那天所做的一件事。要点提示:takeplace是不及物动词,无被动式,意思为“发生”,常指经过安排的事情。典型例句:Theinterviewiswellplannedanditistotakeplaceontime.采访计划周密,会按时进行的。相关链接:happen发生,碰巧(指偶然性);chance碰巧
2、发生,偶然发生(同happen),正式用语。例如:Ihappenedtobeherewhenyouwereintrouble.当你有困难时我碰巧在那儿。ShechancedtobeintheparkwhenIwasthere.我在公园时碰巧她在那儿。应用探究选择填空(1)Wemayneverdiscoverwhat_thatnightwhenyouleftforBeijing.A.happenedB.chanceC.takeplaceD.tookplace解析:从时间状语来看应使用过去时态,tookplace虽为过去时,但它的意思是有计划、有安排地进行,题意应指那天夜里突然或偶然发生了什么事,
3、故应使用A项happened。答案:A(2)Whendoestheceremony_Allthelovelyboysandgirlsinourschoolarewaitingforit.Sorry,Ihavenoidea,butinmyopinion,8a.m.A.happenB.chanceC.takeplaceD.tookplace解析:文中所提到的ceremony一定是有计划作出了安排的,故应使用C项takeplace。答案:C2.Theywouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,sotheycelebratedwhentheyhadfood.如果食物难以得
4、到,他们会挨饿,因此,一旦有了食物,他们就开怀欢庆。要点提示:starve作动词时除了有“饿死,饥饿,使饥饿”的意思外,还有“渴望做某事”的意思。典型例句:WhatsfordinnerImstarvingtodeath!晚饭吃什么我饿死了!Shefailedagain,starvingforsuccess.她又失败了,渴望成功。相关链接:starvingadj.饥饿的;受饿的thestarving饥民starvationn.挨饿;饿死starvationdiet极少量的食物句型转换(1)A:Theproudmansaidhepreferredtosufferfromhungerratherth
5、anbegforfood.B:Theproudmansaidhe_begforfood.(2)A:Thosemotherlesschildrenwerelongingforaffection.B:Thosemotherlesschildren_affection.填空(3)The_(starve)peopleofthisareaweresufferingfromtheterrible_(starve)andmanypeoplelosttheirlives.答案:(1)wouldstarveratherthan(2)werestarvingfor/werestarvedof(3)starving
6、;starvation3.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedead,orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors,.有些节日是为了纪念死者、或者取悦祖先,使他们得到满足,要点提示:satisfy为动词,在本句中意思有“满足,使满意”之意。另有“符合”之意。如:satisfyadefinition符合定义。典型例句::Mybrotherfeltthatnothinghedidcouldsatisfyhisboss.我弟弟感到他所做的事情没有一件令老板满意。相关链接:其形容词satisfying相当于satisfactory令人满意的,多用来修饰物体;s
7、atisfiedadj.感到满意的,多用来修饰人。常用短语:besatisfiedwith对感到满意或满足;besatisfiedtodo对做感到满意或满足。完成句子(1)Thiskindofjob_(我不满意),soIleftthecompanyandwentouttofindasuitablejob.(2)Everyoneoftheteam_(不满意我们受到的待遇)atthatpartyonMissSmithseighteenthbirthday.(3)Thestoryyoutoldhadanattractivebeginninganda_(令人满意的)end.答案:(1)doesnots
8、atisfyme(2)wasntsatisfiedwithourtreatment(3)satisfying4.ThefestivalofHalloweenhaditsoriginasaneventinmemoryofthedead.万圣节起源于纪念亡者的祭事活动。要点提示:inmemoryof意思为“纪念”,在本单元中还出现另一词组tothememoryof,它们意义和用法相同。典型例句:Wesangthesonginmemoryofthedead.我们唱歌以纪念故去的人们。思维拓展:haveagood/badmemoryfor擅长/不擅长记withinsb.smemory就某人记忆力所及m
9、emorizev.记住(某事物)完成句子(1)Grandmother_(祖母的记忆力很好);shecanrememberthingswhichhappenedmanyyearsago.(2)Thishasbeenthehottestsummer_(就我所记得的)duringmyseventyyearsintheworld.(3)Iwrotealongpoem_(纪念)Robert,whousedtobemyoldfriendaswellasagoodteacher.答案:(1)hasagoodmemory(2)withinmymemory(3)inmemoryof5.Festivalscanb
10、eheldasanhonortofamouspeopleortothegods.有些节日是纪念名人或者神的。要点提示:honor在此句中表示“尊敬,敬意”,另外,还可以表示“光荣”。典型例句:Weshowourhonortothepolice.我们向警察表示敬意。Ladiesandgentlemen,itismyhonortohavebeenhere.女士们,先生们,亲邻此地,甚感荣幸。相关链接:honor也可以作及物动词用,意为“尊敬、纪念”。如:Todaywellmeetanhonoredguest.今天我们将会见一位贵宾。欣赏句子(1)Thereishonoramongthieves.(
11、2)Ladiesandgentlemen,itismyhonortohavebeenheretogiveaspeech.(3)Ihavecookedaspecialmealinhonorofourvisitorsofexaltedrank.答案:略改错Atelevenoclockinthemorning,wellmeetanhonoringguestinthemeetingroom.答案:honoringhonored6.InIndiathereisanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonorMahatmaGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainInd
12、iasindependencefromBritain.在印度,10月2日是纪念甘地的全国性节日,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的。要点提示:gain是动词,意为“取得、获得”。后面常跟独立、成绩、成就等词作宾语。典型例句:Youllgainusefulexperienceinworkingwithcomputer.在用计算机工作中你会取得有用的经验。Igainalotfromtheactivity.我从活动中受益。相关链接:gain另有名词用法,意为“利润、利益、收益”等。谚语:Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。Thecompanycaresonlyaboutshorttermgain.公
13、司只关注短期利益。改错(1)Thisclockwinsfiveminutesaday,soyoudbetterhaveitrepairedifyouhavetime.(2)Onlyaftertenyearsinthecountrygainedshehercitizenship.(3)Inthesportmeeting,theAmericanblackgirlgainedbeforetheotherrunnersintheraceandfinishedfirstintheend.答案:(1)winsgains(2)gainedshedidshegain(3)beforeon格言欣赏Learnin
14、gmoreandgainingmoreisthelightthatleadsintoeverythinglovely.7.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheiranimals,flowers,fruitandvegetables.有些人可能因为他们的动物、花果和蔬菜而获奖。要点提示:award在此处的意思是“奖品”,作名词用。award用作动词时,意思为“给予、颁发、判决、裁定”,常用作awardsth.(tosb.)和awardsb.sth.(forsth.)以及beawardedsth.(forsth.)结构。典型例句:Fatheroftenshowsusthea
15、thleticsawardshehaswon.父亲经常给我们看他所获得的体育运动奖。TheawardofascholarshipfromourinstitutewasonTVyesterday.我们学院的奖学金颁发决定昨天在电视上播放了。相关链接:三个不同的奖:prize,award,rewardprize也意为“奖品、奖金”,但它主要用于表示“获得几等奖”或“获奖金额”,常说winaprizefor.“因而获奖”;award(sb.)aprize指“授予(某人)奖励”,授奖者往往是具有裁判力的人;reward可用作名词或动词,它的意思特指“报答、报偿、酬谢;奖赏”,常指通过努力而获得回报,如
16、:Whatsmyrewardformywork填空用award.for/award.to的适当形式填空。(1)Theschool_Merryaprize_hergoodwork.(2)He_thegoldmedal_beingthefastestrunner.(3)Thejudge_alargesumofmoney_thosehurtbythefire.答案:(1)awarded;for(2)wasawarded;for(3)awarded;to阅读阅读下面的笑话,了解Tom怎么得的奖。Tom:Dad,myteacherawardedmeabookformyansweringhisquesti
17、on.Dad:Congratulations!WhatisthequestionandyouranswerTom:OK.HowmanylegsdoesahawkhaveIsaidthree.Dad:Mysillyboy,ahawkhastwolegs.Tom:Buttheothersallsaidfour.8.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富生机而又重要的节日就是告别冬天、盼望春天的日子。要点提示:短语lookforwar
18、dto中的to为介词,后面跟doing或者名词作宾语。典型例句:Mothersayssheslookingforwardtomeetingyou.妈妈说她正期盼着与你见面。相关链接:要注意本短语的另外意思,即故意将短语分割,形式相同而意义却相差甚远。如:Ilookforwardtolookattheadvertisementforsellinghousesonthewall.我向前看去看墙上的卖房子的广告。此句中,to为不定式。英译汉(1)WelookforwardtoreceivingyourreplywhenyoustudyinJapan._(2)Allthepeopleinthecompanylookforwardtoothergoodnewsfromyou._答案:(1)当你在日本学习时,我们盼望着你的回信。(2)公司里所有的人都希望从你那儿得到其他好消息。