1、江苏无锡中考英语解析2019年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题 一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题， 每小题1分， 共14分）(2019江苏无锡) 1. Lets take a walk _the river after dinner, shall we?A. along B. through C. upon D. over1. A 考查介词辨析。用介词along表示“顺着；沿着”，符合句意“晚饭后，让我们沿着河边散步，好吗？”through通过；upon在之上；over在上方。故选A。(2019江苏无锡) 2. If somethin
2、g is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes_.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing2. C 考查不定代词辨析。空格前never构成否定句，anything用于否定句中。句意：担心从来不会改变任何事情。故选C。(2019江苏无锡) 3. Uncle Sam said he_ my birthday party, but he never showed up. Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will a
3、ttend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended3. B 考查动词时态辨析。主句动词said用了一般过去时态，提示宾语从句中用过去时，排除A、C；下文“但他从没楼面”，提示用过去将来时态，符合句意“萨姆叔叔说将参加我的生日宴会”。故选B。(2019江苏无锡) 4. With this new lock, you _search for keys in your bag any more. Isnt it cool?A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt4. A 考查情态动词辨析。上文句意“有了这种
4、新锁，”提示用情态动词neednt表示“不必”，符合句意“你将再也不需要在你的包里找钥匙了。”和下文“那难道不酷吗？”意义贯通。故选A。(2019江苏无锡) 5. Guess what? The university has accepted my application! Wow! Thats_ news Ive heard this year, Boris! Lets celebrate!A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best5. D 考查形容词比较等级辨析。名词news后的定语从句“我今年所听到过的”提示用最高级形式修饰news，符
5、合句意“那所大学接受了我的申请。”“哇！那是我今年听到的最好的消息了，Boris! 我们去庆祝以下”。故选D。(2019江苏无锡) 6. On April 15, a fire _in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.A.ran out B. broke out C. turned out D. carried out6. B 考查动词词组辨析。主语a fire“一场大火”提示用动词短语break out表示“爆发”。句意：在四月十五日，一场火灾发生在巴黎圣母院，位于巴黎市中心的一座850年的教堂里。run
6、 out逃跑；turn out原来是；carry out执行。故选B。(2019江苏无锡) 7. Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir? Im afraid its still_ to talk about that. Well see.A. late enough B. early enough C. too late D. too early7. B 考查句型结构辨析。答语下文“我们拭目以待吧”提示用形容词early表示“早的”，符合句意“先生，你能告诉我波音737飞
7、机何时允许再飞吗？”“恐怕现在谈论为时过早。”故选B。(2019江苏无锡) 8._I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever8. A 考查连词词义辨析。下文“不要怀疑，孩子”。提示单文意为“无论我做什么，我都是为了你”。用whatever作动词do的宾语，引导让步状语从句。故选A。(2019江苏无锡) 9. The local food may taste a bit strange.Well, _we are here, why not
8、 give it a try?A. though B. unless C. since D. because9. A 考查连词辨析。承接上文句意“当地食物也许尝起来有点奇怪。”答语“为什么不试一试呢？”提示用since引导原因状语从句，表示很明显的原因，符合句意“既然我们到了这儿了”。故选C。(2019江苏无锡) 10. You havent said a _word since last Friday. Whats wrong? Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent10. A 考查形容词词义
9、辨析。用形容词single“单一的”修饰名词word，符合句意“自上周五以来你一句话也不说，怎么了？”“没什么。我只想一个人静一静。”simple 简单的；similar 相似的；silent安静的。故选B。(2019江苏无锡) 11. Youve no idea _to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. Thats billions of dollars!A. how much it will cost us B. how long it will take usC. how much will it cost us D. ho
10、w long will it take us11. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D；由thats billions of dollars可知谈论的是花费多少钱，用how much和动词cost连用表示“花费多少”。how long是表示“多久；多长”。故选A。(2019江苏无锡) 12. Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true. Maybe not. But _.A. out of sight, out of mind B. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss
11、 is as good as a mile D. actions speak louder than words12. B 考查英语谚语。上文句意“你为什么不相信我？不是你听到的一切都是真的。”和下文“或许不是真的，但是”意义提示用B项，意为“无风不起浪”。A项眼不见，心不烦；C项失之毫厘，谬以千里；D项行动胜过言语。故选B。(2019江苏无锡) 13. I m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you dont _. Not at all. Go ahead.A. care B. agree C. mind D. insist13
12、. C 考查动词词义辨析。上文“我打算在色拉里加入番茄酱”提示下文用动词mind表示“介意”，符合句意“如果你不介意的话”，和下文意义“一点也不介意。加吧”意义贯通。care关心；关怀； agree同意；insist坚持。故选C。(2019江苏无锡) 14. The actor says hell celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans. _. That cant be right. Im pretty sure he was born in 1985.ANo kidding B. Sure he will C. Never mind D
13、. Wait a minute14. A 考查情景交际。下文“那个不对。我非常确信他出生在1985年。”提示用No kidding“不要开玩笑”，应答上文句意“那个演员说他下周庆祝他二十八岁生日。”sure he will他当然会；never mind没关系；wait a minute稍等片刻。故选A。(2019江苏无锡)二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题 l分， 共10分）The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I
14、 needed to visit the eye doctor because Id failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.My mother said it would all be just fine. It wouldnt hurt a bit, she said. But I wasnt worried about pain -I was worried about looking 15 .The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctors offi
15、ce. I 16 a set of frames(镜框）and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 17 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasnt ready at all, and I didnt think I ever would be.When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the s
16、idewalk in front of his office. When I looked 18 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world - a world filled with 19 pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 20 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of peoples faces long before
17、 they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 21 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way.Glasses arent so bad, are they? Mom asked.“Not bad at all,” I thought to myself. On that first day, they were a 22 .Then Monday morning came, and I had to 23 the kids in my classroom. And
18、it happened, just like I feared it would. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, “ Four 24 !” But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose.15. A. smart B. old C. fu
19、nny D. blind 16. A. chose B. made C. fixed D. owned17. A. silly B. good C. huge D. strange18. A. around B. back C. down D. up 19. A. pale B. dark C. clear D. rare20. A. noticed B. recorded C. developed D. imagined21. A. crying B. worrying C. dreaming D. smiling 22. A. present B. wonder C. beauty D.
20、fashion23. A. impress B. visit C. face D. avoid24. A. noses B. eyes C. glasses D. frames题材：记叙文话题：2. 家人与亲友话题：4 日常生活词数：320【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者视力下降，然后在妈妈的带领下去配眼镜，的过程。戴上眼镜后作者感觉在打量一个全新的世界。清晰的景色、明亮的色彩使一切毫发尽显。但周一面对同学们时，作者担心的事情在数学课上终于发生了，一个孩子嘲笑作者“四眼”。同时作者也看到了对方那个丑陋的大鼻子。一开始有点担心，后来发现还不错。等到学校的时候，在数学课上有一个调皮的孩
21、子嘲笑我，我从我的眼镜里看到了那个孩子的丑大鼻子。【答案】15-19 CABAC 20-24 ADACB【解析】15. C考查形容词辨析。承接上文“我不是担忧疼痛”在系动词look后用形容词funny作表语，表示“我担心的是戴眼镜看起来滑稽可笑。”16. A考查动词辨析。上文“我母亲把我拉进了医生办公室”提示本句意为“我自己挑选了一副镜框。”用choose表示“挑选；选择”。make制造，fix修理，own拥有。故选A。17. B考查形容词辨析。承接上文“我选择了一幅眼镜框”本句意为“当我妈妈说我戴上眼看起来好看的时候，我竭力相信了我妈妈说的话”。18. A 考查副词辨析。空格后的from m
22、y shoes“从我的脚下开始”提示用around修饰动词look表示“环顾四周”，和下文“我发现我到了一个全新的世界里”意义贯通。故选A。19. C考查形容词辨析。下文bright colours“明亮的色彩”，提示用形容词clear“清晰的”修饰pictures，表示“清晰的图景”。pale苍白的，dark黑暗的，rare稀有的。故选C。20. A考查动词辨析。空格后的“树上红叶的美丽的轮廓”提示用动词notice表示“注意到”。和下文的I could see“我能看到”意义贯通。record录音；develop开发；imagine想象。故选A。21. D 考查现在分词辨析。下文“当他看到
23、我用全新的方式看世界”提示用现在分词smiling，符合句意“我能看到我母亲在微笑着”。crying在哭；worrying在担心，dreaming在做梦。故选D。22. A 考查名词辨析。我暗自想到“一点半也不孬”，提示把眼镜当做一份礼物了。wonder奇迹；beauty美；fashion时尚。23. C 考查动词辨析。从Monday morning came,可知，星期一上学了，我需要面对我班里的孩子们。用动词face表示“面对”。impress留下印象；visit拜访；avoid避免。故选C。24. B 考查名词辨析。从上文shout看出，这个孩子不怀好意，由于我戴了眼镜，得出他嘲笑我“四
24、只眼”。用eye表示“眼睛”。nose鼻子；glasses眼镜；frame框架。故选B。(2019江苏无锡)三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题， 每小题2分，共26 分）25. The pictures above are _.A. a news report B. a comic strip C. a poster D. a notice26. What are the kids mainly talking about?A. The direction. B. The seasons. C. The map. D. Th
25、e leaves.27. In the pictures, it is now most probably _.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 题材：记叙文话题：24 故事 树叶下落词数： 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文以连环画的方式讲述了两个小孩在谈论落叶的方向问题。这个女孩认为读地图时位置上北下南，就认为落叶是在向南落下。【答案】25-27 BAC【解析】25. B 题材推理题。人物对话可知是连环画。故选B。26. A 细节理解题。根据第三幅漫画north is up and south is down.可知孩子们主要在谈论方向问题。故选
26、A。27. C 推理判断题。从漫画中可以看出树叶下for the winter“准备过冬”，可知最可能可能是秋季。故选C。B (2019江苏无锡)Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your Line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. If youre bored with your old hobby, picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Lo
27、ok at what interests you.Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.Think a
28、bout what you value most.Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such questions guide you when choosing a hobby.For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education, or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express the
29、mselves with art.Check your skills and personality.Certain hobbies require certain skill sets.If you dont have much patience, then maybe going fishing isnt something you d enjoy. However, if you love repairing and building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or build
30、ing furniture. Play to your strengths.Pay attention to your favourite 30 .The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you talk about all the time. Now, think a
31、bout the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into a hobby.28. This passage is most probably taken from .A. a magazine for old people B. a magazine for young peopleC. a picture book for children D. a picture book for babies29. This passage mainly shows us .A. how to find a new hobby B. how to give up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobby D. why you must give up old hobbies30. Which is the most suitable word for ?A. hobbies B. skills C. topics D. interests题材：议论文话题：6. 个人兴趣（Personal in
