1、牛津译林版 新教材必修三 Unit 14 extended reading projectUnit 1 Nature in the balance1.4 Extended reading & Project- 重点词汇1. _ n. 居民，住户 2. _ n. 首领，最高领导人adj. 主要的；首席的 3. _ n. 委员会4. _ adv. 完全地，全部地，完整地 5. _ vi. 反对，抗议vt. 坚持声称，申辩 n. 抗议，反对6. _ n. 利润，收益；好处vi. & vt. 获益，得到好处 7. _ n. 辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守 8. _ adj. 各种不同的，各种各样
2、的9. _ n. 过程，进程；步骤，流程vt. 加工，处理 10. _ adj. 经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的 11. _n. 政策，方针；原则 12. _ n.（政府或机构）部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支 13. _ n. 策略，行动计划；策划，部署 14. _ vt. 回收利用，再利用 15. _ adj. 昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的 16. _n. 官员，要员adj. 公务的；正式的，官方的 17. _ n. 贫穷，贫困；贫乏 18. _vt. 污染；毒死，毒害n. 毒物，毒药 19. _n. 化学制品adj. 化学的；化学作用的 20. _ n. 结果，后果；重要性 21. _adj.
3、 更多的，更进一步的adv. 较远，更远；进一步vt. 促进，增进重点词组1. _ 环境成本2. _ 摆脱3. _ 趋向；往往会4. _ 把和 相联系5. _ 获利；盈利；赚钱6. _ 保护，防护；为辩护7. _ 指出8. _ 关心；挂念9. _ 制定政策10. _ 携手合作11. _ 促进经济增长12. _ 做某事是某人的责任13. _ 大量的14. _ 破坏15. _ 使发生，引起16. _ 采取措施做某事重点句型1. 表语前置倒装【重点词汇】1.resident 2. chief 3. committee 4. entirely 5. protest 6. profit 7. defen
4、ce/defense 8. various 9. process 10. economic 11. policy 12. branch 13. strategy 14. recycle 15. former 16. official 17. poverty 18. poison 19. chemical 20. consequence 21. further 【重点词组】1. environmental cost 2.get rid of 3. tend to 4. connect with 5. make profit 6. in defence of 7. point out 8. be
5、concerned about 9. make policy 10. work hand in hand 11. advance economic growth 12. its ones duty to do sth 13. large amounts of 14. do harm to15. take measures to do sth词汇篇1. chief leader/ captain n.首领 major/leading/ primary adj. 主要的；首要的 chiefly adv. 主要地；首先原文：Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Env
6、ironmental Protection Committee. 诺盖特环境保护委员会的负责人朱莉 阿彻。(教材P11) n. 首领，最高领导人 adj. 主要的；首席的(1)the chief cause/problem/reason 主要原因/问题/理由 the Chief Education Officer 首席教育官the chief financial officer of the company 公司的首席财务in chief 主要地，尤其；在首席地位(2) army/industry/police chiefs部队首长；行业巨擘；警察局长Unemploymentwasthechi
7、efcauseofpoverty.失业是贫穷的主要原因。TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity.旅游业现在是道森市的主要产业。【跟踪典例】 完成句子Financial stress is well established as _ for divorce. 经济压力被充分证实为导致离婚的一个首要因素。Heisthecompanys _.他是这个公司的首席财务官。【答案】 a chief reason chief financial officer 2. get rid of 原文： its also given me a cough that I ca
8、nt get rid of. 这还让我患上了咳嗽，久治不愈。(教材P11)摆脱，丢弃，扔掉rid of 除去，摆脱be rid of 除去;摆脱;得到解脱rid oneself of 摆脱；从中解脱【跟踪典例】完成句子She wanted to _ her parents and their authority. 她想摆脱父母及其权威的束缚。Try and _ your visitors before I get there. 在我到达之前，想办法把你的客人打发走。He wanted to _ the burden of the secret. 他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。【答案】 be
9、 rid of get rid of rid himself of3. protest protestant adj. 抗议的；持异议的n. 抗议者；持异议者；原文：Mr Smith protested against heavy industry. 史密斯先生反对重工业。(教材P11)vi. 反对，抗议 vt. 坚持声称，申辩 n. 抗议，反对 (1) protest about/against/at sth 反对；抗议 protest sth 坚决地表示；申辩(2) under protest 无奈地；不服气地；不甘心地 in protest以示抗议 raised a storm of p
10、rotest引起了一场抗议风潮 without protest心甘情愿地；不反对地Students took to the streets to protest against the decision. 学生们走上街头，抗议这项决定She has always protested her innocence . 她一直坚持说自己是无辜的。The building work will go ahead, despite protests from local residents. 尽管当地居民反对，建筑工程将照样进行。【跟踪典例】The director resigned _ at the d
11、ecision. 主任辞职以示抗议这项决定。She accepted the charge _. 她一声未吭地接受了指控。The campaign provided a channel for _ the war. 这场运动是反对战争的一种方式。【答案】1.in protest 2. without protest 3. protest against4. defence/ defense defend vt./vi. 保卫；防守 defensive adj. 自卫的；防御用的原文：In defence of the factories, however, Id like to point o
12、ut that we also try to control the amount ofpollution we produce. 不过，我要为工厂说句话，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染。(教材P11)n. 辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守(1) in defense of 防御；保护；保卫 in ones defense 为某人辩护 national defense 国防(2) defend oneself 自卫；申辩；自行辩护defend against 防卫，保卫；抵抗defend with 用防卫He gave his life in defense of his cou
13、ntry. 他在保卫祖国的时候付出了生命。I have to say in her defense that she knew nothing about it beforehand. 我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。【跟踪典例】 完成句子We should show respect for many soldiers who died _ the country in the Chinas Wa
14、r of Liberation. 我们应该尊重在中国解放战争中为保卫祖国而牺牲的战士。Politicians are skilled at _ their critics. 从政者都善于为自己辩解，反驳别人的批评。【答案】in defense of defending themselves against 5. economic economical adj.经济的；节约的；合算的 economy n. 经济；节约；理财 economist n.经济学者原文：Id also like to draw your attention to the economic benefits factori
15、es have brought to Norgate. 我还希望您能注意到，这些工厂给诺盖特市带来的经济效益。(教材P12)adj. 经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的(1)economic growth/cooperation/development/reform 经济增长/合作/发展/改革(2)an economical car节油型汽车 an economical use of space 节约利用空间(3) a market economy市场经济 economy class经济舱【跟踪典例】Many people are suffering _. 很多人正遭受着经济困难。Last time
16、you told me that you wanted _ packaging. 上次你跟我说要最经济的包装。【答案】economic hardship the most economical 6. official officially adv. 正式地；官方地原文：A former UN official once said, “Saving our planet, 一位联合国前官员曾经说过：“拯救我们的地球，(教材P12)n. 官员，要员 adj. 公务的；正式的，官方的(1)official responsibilities 公务 an official announcement/de
17、cision/statement 官方公告/决定/声明 official statistics/figures官方统计/数字(2) a bank/company/court/government official 银行/公司/法院/政府要员It was her first official engagement. 那是她第一次正式约会。A senior White House official said the agreement is close. 一位白宫高级官员说协议就要达成了。【跟踪典例】完成句子In India, there are fifteen _. 在印度有15种官方语言。_
18、disclosed that they were on a secret blacklist. 一位政府官员透露说，他们被列入了秘密黑名单。The election results have still not been _. 选举结果仍未正式宣布。【答案】official languages A government official officially announced 7. consequence原文：略 (教材P13)n. 结果，后果；重要性as a consequence/ in consequence 因此；结果in consequence of/ as a consequen
19、ce of 由于的原因suffer/face/take the consequences of 自食其果；面对/承担的后果of no/little consequence 无足轻重，不重要的As a consequence, they lag behind other disciplines. 因此，他们落后于其他学科。Perhaps as a consequence, schools would often deny the problem. 也许是因为这个原因，学校经常否认这个问题。You must be ready to take the consequence. 你必须准备自食其果。【
20、跟踪典例】_ his hard work, he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University. 因为他的努力，他最终被南京大学录取。_, the best advice is probably still to eat your five a day. 因而，最好的建议是依然坚持每天吃五份蔬菜和水果。Why should anybody care about children _? 谁会在乎那些无足轻重的孩子们呢？【答案】As a consequence of As a consequence of no consequence句型篇1. 表语前
21、置倒装 原文：Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown,今晚来到我们直播间的有本地居民詹姆斯 史密斯、文森特 布朗(教材P11)【句式分析】这是一个完全倒装句。主语是 James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brow , are 是系动词, Joining us 是表语。为了保持句子结构平衡或强调表语，将表语置于句首，引起倒装。表语前置有以下几种形式：形容词做表语前置 Present at the meeting were Profes
22、sor Smith and his students.分词作表语前置Gone are the days when we had to be in the mercy of weather.介词短语做表语前置 On the second floor is a big cinema.【跟踪典例】1. _ today is Tom Tom今天没开上学2. _ was a wallet.地上躺了一个钱包。3. Attached to the envelop was _ . 信封上贴着一张漂亮的邮票。【答案】1. Absent from class 2. Lying on the ground 3. a
23、 beautiful stamp练习篇I. 单词拼写1. Local r_ groups have united in opposition to the plan.2. The movie was shot e_ on location in Italy.3. The announcement unleashed a storm of p_ from the public4. Most companies these days are just out to make a quick p_.5. The only question is how fast the p_ will be6. E
24、ach school sets its own admissions p_.7. Our New York _ (分部) is dealing with the matter.8. Skimming is a kind of reading _ (策略). 9. Environment experts urge people to reuse and _ (回收利用) plastic bags.10. They envision an equal society, free of _ (贫困) and disease.11. One _ (后果) of global warming is ex
25、tinction. 12. For _ (更多的) details call this number. 单句语法1. Most people have some regret that they just cant seem to get rid _.2. What points can be raised in defence _ this argument?3. The country has made enormous strides _ (political) but not economically. 4. The college is not an _ (official) rec
26、ognized English language school.5. A lot of _ (poison) waste water comes from that chemical factory.6. _ a consequence, we have truly entered the Post-Industrial economy.7. These are the cells thought to give rise _ tumors. 8. Present at the meeting _ (be) some scientists from China.I. 阅读理解AHow do y
27、ou get a man to do his share of the housework? If you are like most of the women, you will face the question the hard way. A man will enjoy a clean, orderly house, but he usually wont make the effort to clean or organize it. This doesnt mean that a woman has to do all the housework; she may have to manage many of household duties, and request his partners participation. A woman can often say that men and women should take equal responsibility for house
