1、动词+介词副词小品词breakbreak down抛锚、出故障、瘫痪break in on闯入，打断break up打破, 结束, 解散break into打断, 插话, 闯入，分成（部分）break out突然发生break through突破getget to到达，开始，着手get at获得，领会get down下来，写，记下真题It is difficult to _ the implication between the lines.A. get toB. get withC. get atD. get down comecome across（偶然）遇到come into conta
2、ct with sb接触某人come into power动词词组come to terms with接受事实、习惯于、和达成妥协come under criticism遭到批评come up with产生、想出come up出现，被提出come up to达到，符合come over顺便拜访come to苏醒，共计come up against碰到（困难等）真题I thought the problem of water shortage would _ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come
3、 overD. come toIt took a long time for her to _ the fact that her husband was dismissed.A. come up againstB. come up toC. come up withD. come to terms withsetset as objective把定为 / 确立为的目标set out (to do)着手做某事set up建立set about (doing)开始,着手set down记下set off出发，启程set aside搁置一边，留出，拨出set back推迟，阻碍ExerciseHa
4、ving decided to rent a flat, we _contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city . 答案A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set upA真题：14BLets _ personal feelings in making judgment.A. set offB. set asideC. set backD. set upHaving decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting housing agencies in the
5、city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. set upmakemake up组成，弥补，制订make use of 利用make up for补偿be made of/from由制成make into 把变成make a difference有影响、有关系、产生差别make a guess at猜测make ones way to / towards / along / across / through（向、朝着、沿着、横穿、穿过）走去make over改造make request for要求make sense有意义make use of 利用Exer
6、ciseIn Britain today women _44% of the work force , and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.答案A)build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform toC真题The fixed star was _ a planet.A. made ofB. made fromC. made up forD. mistaken fordodo with处理，忍受do without没有也行，将就do away with废除，弄死do ones
7、 best尽全力真题Since the boss cannot _ profit, works have an edge.A.do withB.do withoutC.do away withD.do ones bestbringbring about 带来、引起、导致bring out使显现、使显示、生产、使产生, 揭示bring over 把某人带到，改变思想bring along携带，带来bring through救活bring back使回忆bring up抚养真题leaveleave alone听其自然、不理、不管leave behind留下leave out遗漏，省略leave o
8、ff停止leave over留下，剩下真题Hey, leave_! I hate people touching my hair.A. behind? B. out C. off D. overcallcall up 打电话，使想起，使忆起call out召集，使集中call off取消call back回电话，收回(错话等)call down斥责call for 要求，需要，提倡call in 收回(某物)call on/upon访问；号召；呼吁ExerciseThat was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.答
9、案A)called in B) calling in C) call in D) to call inDThe sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally because of the bad weather. 答案A）set off B）worn off C) broken off D) called offDA well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization .答案A) calls on B) calls for
10、C）calls up D) calls offBThe article _ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.答案A)calls for B)applies for C)cares for D)allows forA真题And every day, he used shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, calling _ them to resist the German
11、 occupies.A. up B. out C. on D. off taketake advantage of = make use of利用take into account(consideration) 考虑，体谅，包括take it easy慢慢来、不着急、别忙、别慌take it for granted that 想当然take on披上，戴上，呈现，具有take over接管，接任，雇用take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事take to培养、从事takeback to 把带回到taken together总的来讲take up开始从事，
12、占据take off脱衣，起飞take in接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起take apart 拆开(机器等)take after 与相象take down 取下；记下；拆卸take for 认为，以为；误认为Exercise：The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester. 答案A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns AFrequently single-
13、parent children _some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.答案A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on DOur son doesnt know what to _at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.答案A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take afterCId _ his reputati
14、on with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.答案take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make outA真题Gazing into his eyes, she seemed to have _ all he said.A. taken upB. taken overC. taken offD. taken inturn/turn
15、into reality把转变为现实turn into 进入；使变成，使成为turn down拒绝，调小或调低turn loose听凭、放纵turn out原来、结果证明, 制造turn up出现，出席，调大或调高turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯turn over仔细考虑turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)turn to变成；求助于；着手；查阅turn around/round 转变，（使）转好ExerciseLets not wait any longer, he might not _at all.答案A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn down
16、BThe French pianist who had been praised very highly _to be a great disappointment .答案A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned downCThis popular sports car is now being _at the rate of a thousand a week.答案A)turned down B)turned out C)turned up D)turned onBFaced with all the difficulties, the gi
17、rl _her mother for comfort.答案A)turned over B)turned form C)turned to D)turned upCUnder the present system, state enterprises must_ all profits to the government 答案A) turn down B)turn up C)turn out D)turn inDEverything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need for it from natura
18、l sources without turning_ the salt bottle.答案 A)to B)over C)on D)upAlooklook ahead to向前看、展望未来look down upon看不起look forward to期望，期待look on/upon认为，看待look into调查look for寻找look up在书中查到look out注意，小心look after照顾carrycarry on进行、继续,carry out(1)实施，执行，完成，贯彻（2）进行（实验等）carry off拿走，抢走carry over继续下去，延期真题：7AAs acti
19、vity carried _ as one thinks fit in ones spare time, leisure has several functions.A. onB. outC. offD. overleaveleave alone听其自然、不理、不管leave behind留下leave out遗漏，省略leave aside（把某事）搁置在一边cut cut down on减少、缩短cut off隔开、隔离、使孤立cut down减少、缩短, 砍倒，砍死cut across取捷径，走近路cut out删掉真题When the city was _, everyone knew
20、 that total defeat was certain.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut acrossD. cut outgogo beyond远不止、远不仅go down下降go in for从事、参与go on经历、进行go over复习、反复检查go some way to doing sth想办法做某事go through经历go to hell见鬼go to law against 把告上法庭go up上升go into 研究，调查，进入go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)go along 进行，进展；（with）赞同Exercise：The
21、early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land.答案A)go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go intoCThere are other problems which I dont propose to _at the moment.答案A)go into B) go around C) go for D) go up ADavid likes country life and has decided to _ farming .答案A）go in for
22、B) go back on C）go through with D) go along withAPutput to (good) use（好好地）利用put an end to结束、消除put aside = set aside留出（时间）put in an appearance出现、露面、到场put off推迟put oneself in sbs place 设身处地替某人着想put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)put up 举起；安装；张贴；建造；为.提供住宿；进行（抵抗）；提高（价格）；提名put down 记下；镇压；杀死put away 把收起；储存，积攒Exercise
23、：In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to _ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them.答案A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put offCWhen they had finishing playing, the children were made to _ all the toys they had taken out.答案A)put off B)put out C)put
24、up D)put awayD附：Callcall after 追在的后面喊call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)call for 要求，需要，提倡call forth 唤起，引起call off 叫走，叫开call on 访问；号召；呼吁call up 征召(服役)，动员Comecome about 发生come across来到；偶遇come at 袭击；达到；得到come by 从旁走过；得到come down 败落come down on 批评；惩罚come forth 出来；涌现come into 进入；得到；继承come of 出身于；由引起come off (计划等)实现；举行
25、come on (劝说等)来吧；开始come out 出版；传出；显现come round (非正式的)来访；绕道come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to 苏醒；共计；达到come up 走近；(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)come up to 达到；符合come up with 追上；提出Gogo about 从事，着手做go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞同；支持go around (消息)流传；供应go back on 违背，毁(约)go by 走过，放过；依照go d
26、own 下去；(船等)下沉go for 为去；努力获取go in for 从事于；酷爱go into 进入；投入；调查go off 离去；去世；被发射go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go on 继续下去，进行；接近go over 检查；从头至尾温习go through 经历；完成；检查go up 上升；(物价等)上涨go with 与相配；伴随Makemake away (急忙)离去；逃走make away with 携而逃；摧毁；浪费make down 改小(衣服)make for 走向，向前进make off with 携而逃make out 开列；书写；辩认出make out o
27、f 用制造出；理解make over 把(财产)转让；改造make up 拼凑；组成；补偿make up for 补偿，弥补make up to 接近；巴结；讨好Setset about 开始；散布；着手set apart 使分离set aside留出；宣告无效；驳回；废止set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟；阻碍；使挫折set down 记下；登记；放下set forth 动身；阐明；宣布set off 动身，出发；使爆炸set out 动身；开始；打算set up 开办；建立；设立Taketake after 与相象take apart 拆开(机器等)take away 拿走，夺去ta
28、ke down 取下；记下；拆卸take for 认为，以为；误认为take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)take on 呈现(面貌)；装出take out 拿出；去掉；扣除take over 占据；接任(职位)take to 开始；对产生好感take up 占去，拿起；开始从事Turnturn away 走开；把脸转过去turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出turn into 进入；使成为turn off 关(水源等)turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)turn out 生产；证明；驱逐；翻转turn over 翻过来turn to 变成；求助于；着手turn up 出现；找到；证明是Agreeagree on 就达成一致意见agree to 同意，商定agree with 同意；适合Applyapply for 提出申请(或要求等)apply.to 把应用于apply to 将应用于Blowblow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过；(云等)吹散
