1、浙江省慈溪市届高三上学期适应性考试 英语 Word版含答案慈溪市2019年12月份高三适应性考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)；全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.答第I卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂满；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.答第II卷时，用黑色墨水钢笔在答题卡规定区域内作答；答在本试卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C。1. How many times has the woman been to China?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.2. How much will the man have to pay in all?A. $60. B. $70. C. $80.3. What is the woman pro
3、bably going to do?A. Perform a concert. B. Give a speech. C. Practice singing4. What does the woman most probably do?A. A secretary. B. A coach. C. A manager.5. Where does the woman advise the man to go for a job?A. At a shop. B. At a school. C. At a factory.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
4、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the boy fail to do?A. To meet his uncle. B. To find his mistakes. C. To finish his essay.7. How does the woman sound?A. Strict. B. Patient. C. Cold.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whats w
5、rong with the womans daughter?A. She had a high fever. B. She hurt her arms. C. She had a serious headache.9. When did the woman see the doctor?A. At 5:15 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the relationship between the woman and Mr Brown?A. Coworkers. B. Neighbors. C. Strang
6、ers.11. What will the man probably do next?A. Leave the laptop with the woman.B. Borrow a mobile phone from the woman.C. Come over for Sunday dinner with the woman.12. Where did Mr Brown probably go just now?A. To a bookstore. B. To his office. C. To a grocery store.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What kind of
7、 house is it?A. A house with a large backyard.B. A house with a small kitchen.C. A house with one bedroom.14. What does the woman want to do for the kitchen?A. To paint the walls. B. To buy some appliances. C. To change the curtains15. What aspect of the house are the speakers worried about?A. Its p
8、rice. B. Its size. C. Its neighborhood.16. What does the man mean?A. The house is too far from his office.B. He is very satisfied with the house.C. The house isnt suitable for a party.听第10段材料，回第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. A shop manager. B. A shop assistant. C. A shop cleane
9、r.18. What happened to the dress after the wash?A. It shrank. B. It became loose. C. It faded.19. What does the speaker mainly complain about?A. The price. B. The quality. C. The service.20. What did the speaker get when she made the first call?A. A new dress. B. A cold answer. C. An apology.第二部分：阅读
10、理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJohn B. Goodenough, an engineering professor from the University of Texas at Austin, has been awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry-jointly with M. Stanley Whittingham, a chemistry professor from the State University of New Y
11、ork and Japans Akira Yoshino, a professor of Meijo University-for the development of lithium-ion batteries(锂电池). According to the Nobel Committee, the three scientists have created the right conditions for a wireless and fossil fuel-free society, and so brought the greatest benefit to humankind.Good
12、enough, born in 1922, identified and developed the key materials that can power portable electronics, leading to the wireless revolution. Today, batteries containing Goodenoughs innovations are used worldwide for mobile phones, power tools, laptops, tablets and other wireless devices, as well as ele
13、ctric vehicles.Goodenough received a bachelors degree in mathematics from Yale University and a doctorate in physics from the university of Chicago. He beat the odds against him, first overcoming dyslexia(阅读困难症)as a child, and then the claim of a teacher who told the doctoral student in his 20s that
14、 he had started too late to be successful in physics.He began his career in 1952 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technologys Lincoln Laboratory, where he laid the groundwork for the development of random-access memory (RAM) for the digital computer. After MIT, Goodenough became a professor and hea
15、d of the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory at the University of Oxford where in 1979 he discovered it would be possible to store energy in rechargeable batteries through lithium cobalt oxide(锂钴氧化物).That discovery helped develop the lithium-ion battery. Goodenough joined the University of Texas at Austi
16、n in 1986, where his groundbreaking work continued.At 97 years old, he still continues to push the boundaries of materials science. Despite the lithium-ion battery being well developed and available as a commercial product, it has its limitations. It cant be charged too fast or overcharged. Goodenou
17、gh still wants to see some new developments.I hope Ut-Austin still keeps me employed, Goodenough once joked.21. The underlined phrase beat the odds in Paragraph 3 means .A. become very famous B. face the challengesC. win the competition D. overcome the difficulties22. What can we infer from the pass
18、age?A. In MIT, Goodenough made the important discovery leading to the development of the Lithium-ion battery.B. When he studied for his doctorate in university, not all his teachers encouraged him to be successful.C. According to the Nobel Committee, Goodenough made the greatest contributions in the
19、 discovery.D. Because of his old age, Goodenough found it difficult to improve the limitations of the lithium-ion battery.23. What is the best title for the text?A. The Father of the Lithium-ion Batteries. B. Three Scientists are Awarded the Nobel Prize.C. Make the World Good enough. D. Its Never to
20、o Old to Learn.BAIDS may be one of the most undesirable diseases in the world. Luckily, there is now hope for AIDS patients. According to a recent paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine, Chinese scientists have successfully used CRISPR technology-a method of gene editing-to treat a p
21、atient with HIV. While it may not have cured the patient fully, it still represents a huge step forward in fighting the disease.The patient was a 27-year-old Chinese man who was diagnosed with both AIDS and acute lymphoblastic leukemia, a type of blood cancer. Despite his bleak situation, doctors of
22、fered him a glimmer of hope: a bone marrow(骨髓)transplant to treat his cancer and an experimental treatment for his HIV.They edited the DNA in bone marrow stem cells from a donor before transplanting the cells into the patient. Specifically, the treatment involved using the gene-editing tool CRISPR-C
23、as9 to delete a gene known as CCRS, which encodes a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells. Without the gene, HIV is unable to enter cells.Talking about the gene, lead scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN, After being edited, the cells-and the blood cells they produce-have the ability to resist
24、HIV infection. Nineteen months after the treatment, the patients leukemia was in complete relief and donor cells without CCR5 remained, according to the research paper.Though the transplant did not cure the mans HIV, it still showed the effectiveness of gene-editing technology, as there was no indic
25、ation of any unintended genetic alterations(改变)-a major concern with past gene therapy experiments.Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security in the United States, who was not involved in the study, praised the treatment. They did a very innovative experiment, it
26、was safe, he told Live Science. It should be viewed as a success.Deng believes gene-editing technology could bring a new dawn to blood-related diseases such as AIDS and sickle cell anemia. Thanks to this new technology, the goal of a functional cure for AIDS is getting closer and closer, he said.24.
27、 How did the new treatment fight against HIV?A. By preventing HIV from entering cells. B. By changing the structure of HIV.C. By removing a protein that HIV feeds on. D. By identifying and killing HIV.25. What was the result of the treatment?A. CCR5 and other genes in the patients cells were changed
28、.B. Some of the patients blood cells could resist HIV infection.C. HIV could no longer get into the patients cells.D. The donor cells without CCR5 disappeared finally.26. What do we know about the experiment?A. It has provided an innovative way to cure AIDS patients.B. It pointed out the problems of
29、 gene therapy for AIDS.C. Its the first experiment to use gene-editing technology to treat AIDS.D. It could offer a safe treatment for blood-related diseases.CWhen HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, was released on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic o
30、n social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also pays tribute(致敬)to classical Chinese culture by naming the system Hongmeng in Chinese. Hongmcng is a classical word from the Taoist(道家)text Zhuangzi. In the ancient times of Chinese myths and legend
31、s, Hongmeng was used to describe the original state of the universe before matter existed.For HarmonyOS, Hongmeng indicates the developers aim to make an innovative operatingsystem, unlike any other. Besides Hongmeng, Huawei has also registered many of its products under the names of legendary creat
32、ures from Chinese mythology, such as Qilinfor the Kin mobile chip, and Kunpeng for the server chip. Many Chinese internet users and media have praised Huaweis use of these names, as they stand for Chinese wisdom and ancient peoples imagination and spirit of exploration, Global Times noted.In fact, Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern ventures. Ne Zha, the new film, also portrays tradit
