1、大学英语四级最常考的100个短语和高频词组大学英语四级最常考100个短语1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in；be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，理解6. by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶尔地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of ones own accord(=wit
2、hout being asked；willingly；freely)自愿地 ,积极地8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，依照11. on ones own account 为了某人缘故，为了某人自己利益 (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 (=by oneself)依托自己12. takeinto account(=cons
3、ider)把.。考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 阐明，解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，阐明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于，由于。16. on no account(=in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith；blame sb. for sth. ；blame sth. on sb. ；complain about) 指控，控告18.
4、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of，be used to)习惯于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 理解；(=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新需要)23. in addition (=bes
5、ides) 此外，又， 加之24. in addition to(=as well as，besides，other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief ) 粘附；坚持，遵循26. adjacent(=next to，close to) 毗邻， 临近27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节；适应;28. admit of (=be capable of，leave room for)
6、也许，留有余地。29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先30. to advantage 有利，使长处更加突出地31. have an advantage over 赛过have the advantage of 由于处在有利条件have the advantage of sb。懂得某人所不懂得事32. take advantage of (=make the best of，make use of，profit from，harness)运用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 批准34. in agreement (with)
7、 批准，一致35. ahead of 在之前，超过;. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不必定，不详细. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially，most important of all) 特别是，最重要38. in all (=counting everyone or everything，altogether) 总共，总计39 after all 毕竟，究竟；(not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要；first o
8、f all 一方面；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration，take into account) 考虑到，预计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for) 对负责。43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。44. be anxious about 为焦急不安；或anx
9、ious 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请；apply for申请；apply to 合用。48. apply to 与关于;合用49. approve of (=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引
10、起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信。55. attach(to) (=to fix，fasten；join) 缚， 系 ,结56.
11、make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做57. attend to (=give ones attention，care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon，serve，look after) 侍候，照顾58. attitude to/ toward 对态度。看法59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。归因于.，以为.。是.。成果60. on the average (=on average，on an average
12、) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of ，having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，懂得。62. at the back of (=behind) 在背面63. in the back of 在后部(里面)；on the back of 在后部(外面)；be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护；have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后台65. turn ones bac
13、k on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 依照，在基本上69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 一方面，第一(经惯用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义72. believe in(=have fa
14、ith or trust in；consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信奉。73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。74. for the benefit of 为了利益(好处)75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 赛过。77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因责怪某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79. in blos
15、som开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上，在船上， 上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘但是气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散装85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事。87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. las
16、t but one 倒数第二。89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表达假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91. be capable of 可以，有能力 be capable of being +过去分词：是可以被92. in any case(=for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost，whatever happens；anyhow)无论如何93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一
17、in the case of 至于，就而言95. in no case在任何状况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。99. for certain of (=for sure )必定地，有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally，by accident)偶尔大学英语四级高频词组1.abide by(=be faithful to ；obe
18、y)忠于；遵守。 2.be absent from. 缺席，不在 absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 近义：be engrossed ；be lost in ；be rapt in ;be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in；be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,理解 6. by accident(=b
19、y chance，accidentally)偶尔地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 7. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致 8. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,依照 9. on ones own account 1) 为了某人缘故，为了某人自己利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依托自己
20、 on account 赊账； on account of 由于;on no account无论什么因素也不；takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 give sb. an account of 阐明，解释 (理由) account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，阐明. on account of (=because of) 由于,由于. 10. be accustomed to doing sth习惯于做某事. 11. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 理解
21、；(=to have met socially ) 熟悉 12. act on 奉行,按照行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理 13. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新需要) 14. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 in addition to(=as well as，besides，other than)除外 adhere to (=abide by，conform to，compl
22、y with，cling to，insist on，pe rsist in，observe，opinion，belief ) 粘附；坚持，遵循 16. adjacent(=next to，close to) 毗邻，临近 17. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节；适应； 18. admit of (=be capable of，leave room for) 也许，留有余地. 19. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先. to advantage 有利,使长处更加突出地. have an advantage over 赛过. hav
23、e the advantage of 由于处在有利条件 have the advantage of sb.懂得某人所不懂得事 take advantage of (=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness)运用. 20. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 批准 in agreement (with) 批准，一致 21. ahead of 在之前，超过;. ahead of time 提前. 22. in the air 1)不必定，不详细. 2)在谣传中. 23. above all (=espe
24、cially，most important of all) 特别是，最重要. in all (=counting everyone or everything，altogether) 总共，总计 after all 毕竟,究竟；(not) at all 一点也不； all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要；first of all 一方面；all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了；all but 几乎. 24. allow for (=take into consideration，take i
25、nto account) 考虑到，预计到 . 25. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于. 26. answer for (undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for) 对负责. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 27. be anxious about 为焦急不安；或anxious for 28. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 29. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.
26、对某人有吸引力 30. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ；apply for申请；apply to 合用. apply to 与关于;合用 31. approve of (=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to) 赞成，approve vt. 批准 32. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. 33. arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出；arrive in 到达某地(大地方)； 34. be ashamed of (=feel shame，guilt or sor
27、row because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻 35. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信. 36. attach(to) (=to fix，fasten；join) 缚，系 ,结 37. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 38. attend to (=give ones attention，care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon，serve，look
28、after) 侍候,照顾 39. attitude to toward 对态度.看法 40. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于.，以为.是.成果 41. on the average (=on average，on an average) 平均 42. (be) aware of (=be conscious of ，having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,懂得. 43. at the back of (=behind) 在背面 in the back of 在后部(里面)； on
29、the back of 在后部(外面)；be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后台 44. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬 (某人)，背弃，抛弃 45. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 46. be based on upon 基于 on the basis of 依照，在基本上 47
30、. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 48. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 一方面，第一(经惯用于开始语) 49. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义，代表. 50. believe in (=have faith or trust in；consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信奉. 51. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. for the benefit of 为了利益(好处)52. for the better 好转 get the
31、 better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，赛过. 53. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生 54. blame sb. for sth. 因责怪某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 55. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 56. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 57. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 58. out of breath 喘但是气来 59. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 60. in bulk 成批地,不散装 61. take the floor 起立发言 62. on business 出差办事. 63. be busy with sth.于
