1、高考英语3500词汇B今天我们要复习的是2020高考英语3500词汇(B)，希望大家能珍惜每一次学习的机会！2020高考英语3500词汇(B)baby ?be?b? n. 婴儿bachelor ?b?tl?(r) n. 未婚男子, 单身汉back b?k ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后, 后部;背back and forth 来回，往返back to back 背靠背look back 回顾put back 放回去turn ones back on 避开，不理睬backache ?b?ke?k n. 背痛background ?b?kra?nd n. 背景backward(
2、s) ?b?kw?d ad. 向后backward and forward 来来回回bacon ?be?k?n n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉 bacterium b?k?trm (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) b?d a. 坏的;有害的, 不利的;严重的badly ?b?dl? ad. 坏, 恶劣地badminton ?b?dm?nt?n n. 羽毛球bag b? n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage ?b?d? n. 行李a piece of/an article of baggage 一件行李bake be?k v. 烤; 烘(面包)bakery ?be?k
3、?r? n. 面包店balance ?b?l?ns n. 平衡1) n. 平衡keep a balance (between A and B)lose ones balancedisturb the balance of ones mind 余额 (常用单数)check your bank balance 欠款(常用单数)The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.be/hang in the balance 未定的， 悬而未决的catch/throw sb. off balance 使.失去平衡; 使.不知所措on balance
4、总的来说2)v. 保持平衡(sth)on sthHe balanced the cup on her knee.同等重视balance A with/and Bbalance home life with career比较权衡balance A against Bbalance the cost against its benefitbalanced adj.平衡的be on a balanced dietbalcony ?b?lk?n? n. 阳台;楼座ball bl n. 球 n. 舞会ballet ?b?le? n. 芭蕾舞balloon blu?n n. 气球ballpoint=bal
5、lpoint pen/ b?l,pnt / 圆珠笔bamboo b?m?bu? n. 竹ban b?n n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔a ban on smoking 禁烟令place under ban 对.加以禁止ban sb. from doing 禁止某人做.banana bn?n?; (US) bn?n? n. 香蕉band b?nd n. 乐队bandage ?b?nd?d? n. 绷带bang b int. 砰bank bk n. (河海湖的)岸, 堤 n. 银行bank account bk ka?nt n. 银行账户bar b?(r) n. 条(长方)块, 棒, 横木 n.(酒
6、店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台1) n. 条，块，障碍a bar of chocolate/soapBeing a woman was a bar to promotion(晋升).2) vt. 封堵，阻止All the doors and windows were barred.bar sb. from.bar players from drinkingbarbecue ?b?b?kju? n. 烤肉野餐barber ?b?b?(r) n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ brb?r,?p / n. 理发店bare be?(r) a. 裸露的, 光秃秃的bargain ?
7、b?n n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.bargain with sb about /over sthbark b?k v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier b?r n. 屏障, 障碍, 关卡base be?s n. 根据地, 基地(棒球)垒base sth on/upon sth 使.以.为基础His book is based on a true story.be based in 以.为基地,把基地设在The toy company is based in Gu
8、angzhou.basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skillsbasically adv.基本上baseball ?be?sbl n. 棒球basement ?be?sm?nt n. 地下室basic ?be?s?k a. 基本的basin ?be?s(?)n n. 水盆, 脸盆basis ?be?s?s n. 原因, 缘由, 要素1)基础，要素form the basis of2) 基准，原则on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式3) 原因，缘由on the basis ofSome videos were banned on
9、 the basis of violence.basket ?b?sk?t; (US) ?b?sk?t n. 篮子basketball ?b?sk?tbl n. 篮球bat b?t n. (棒球、板球的)球棒 n. 蝙蝠bath b?; (US) b? n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆have/take a bathbathe be?e vi. 洗澡;游泳be bathed in 沉浸在,沐浴着(光线)bathroom n.浴室bathrobe ?b?rb n. 浴衣bathroom ?b?ru?m n. 浴室, 盥洗室bathtub b:t?b n. 澡盆battery ?b?t?r? n. 电池ba
10、ttle ?b?t(?)l n. 战斗;战役battleground ?b?t(?)lra?nd n. 战场bay be? n. 湾; 海湾BC/?bisi?/ n. 公元前be bi? v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach bi?t? n. 海滨, 海滩beam bi?m n. 平衡木bean bi?n n. 豆, 豆科植物beancurd bi:nk?:d n. 豆腐bear be?(r) v. 承受, 负担, 承担;忍受;容忍 n. 熊1)承受 (重量)The ice is too thin to
11、bear your weight.2) 负担, 承担bear the cost/ burden/responsibility3)忍受;容忍 (常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用) bear to do/doingbearin mind 记住.beard bd n. (下巴上的)胡须beast bi?stn. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) bi?t v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍My heart is beating faster than usual.Waves are beating the shore.He beat me in the ga
12、me.beautiful ?bju?t?f(?)l a. 美, 美丽, 美观的beauty ?bju?t? n. 美丽, 美人because bk?z; (US) bkz conj. 因为become (became, be come) bk?m v. 变得;成为bed bed n. 床bedclothes ?bedklez n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings ?bed n. 卧具, 铺盖bedroom ?bedru?m n. 寝室, 卧室bee bi? n. 蜜蜂beef bi?f n. 牛肉beehive ?bi?ha?v n. 蜂箱beer b(r) n. 啤酒before bf(r)
13、 prep. 在以前;在前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在之前prep. 在之前，先于conj. 在以前;在之前adv. 以前;在前It will be +段时间+before+ do/does要过多久才It was +段时间+before+ did没过多久就beg be v. 请求, 乞求, 乞讨 begbeggedbeggedbeggingbeg sb. to do 请求/乞求某人做某事I beg your pardon. 对不起/请原谅/请再讲一遍(降调)begin(began,begun) b?n v.开始,着手beginning b?n n. 开始, 开端begin with=sta
14、rt with 以开始to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一I dont like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small.at the beginning ofin the beginning=at firstbehalf bh?f n. 代表某人, 为了某人behave bhe?v v. 守规矩, 行为He behaved as if nothing had happened.behave badly/well/like a true gentlemanbehave oneself 表
15、现得体，有礼貌well/badly behaved childrenbehaviour/ b?he?vj?r / n. 行为, 举止good/bad behaviourbe on your best behaviour 尽量表现得体behind bha?ndprep. (表示位置)在后面 ad. 在后面;向后drop/fall behind 落后leave behind 遗落、忘带being ?bi? n. 物;生物;人Belgium ?beldm * n. 比利时belief bli?f n. 信条, 信念1)相信，信心I admire his belief in what he is do
16、ing.2) 看法，信念 (不可数)He acted in the belief that he was doing good.There is a general belief that things will soon get better.3) 信仰 (可数 beliefs) religious/ political beliefsbeyond belief 难以置信to the best of ones belief 尽其所知believe bli?v v. 相信, 认为believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你It is believed that he is a go
17、od teacher.=He is believed to be a good teacher.bell bel n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly ?bel? n. 肚子belong bl vi. 属, 附属belong to 属于(无被动)The house belonging to her is under repair.below bl prep. 在下面belt belt n. (皮)带bench bent? n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) bend vt. 使弯曲bendbentbentShe was bent over her desk writin
18、g a letter. 她正伏案写信。beneath bni? prep. 在下方(面)beneficial benf(?)l a. 有利的, 有帮助的, 有用的be beneficial to.benefit ?ben?f?t n. / v.优势,益处,使受益1) n. 优势，益处(不可数)She didnt get much benefit from her staying abroad.be of benefit to.=be beneficial to .=to ones benefit 对某人有利for ones benefit=for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助
19、.为了某人的利益2) vi. 使受益;获益benefit sthbenefit from/ by.bent bent a. 弯的beside bsa?d prep. 在旁边;靠近besides bsa?dz prep. 除以外(还有) ad. 还有, 此外best(good, well 的最 高级) best a. & ad. 最好的;最好地, 最 n. 最好的(人或物)do/try ones best to do 尽全力做make the best of 尽量利用.all the best (书信结语)一切顺利、万事如意best-seller best- ?sel?(r) n. 畅销书bet
20、ter (good, well 的 比较级) ?bet?(r) a.& ad. 较好的, 更好的;好些; 更好地;更, 更多n. 较好的事物;较优者 v. 改善;胜过had better do 最好做否定：had better not dobe better worth reading 更值得读be better known 更著名的betray btre? v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between btwi?n prep. 在(两者)之间;在中间beyond bj?nd prep. (表示位置) 在的那边beyond ones imagination/deion 难以想象/描述beyond
21、 ones power 超出某人能力范围beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到bicycle ?ba?s?k(?)l n. 自行车bid b?d n. 出价, 投标, 向(某人)道别bid for sth.I bid 2000 dollars for the painting. 我出价20000美元买这幅画。The highest bid for the picture was 20000. 这幅画的最高出价是两万big b? a. 大的bike=bicycle ba?k n. 自行车bill b?l n.账单;法案, 议案; (美)钞票, 纸币billion ?b?l
22、n num. 十亿, 百亿bingo ?b n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography ba?r?f? n. 传记biology ba?l?d n. 生物(学)bird bd n. 鸟birdcage ?bdke?d? n. 鸟笼birth b n. 出生; 诞生at birth 出生时give birth to 生下，孕育了birthday ?bde? n. 生日birthplace ?bple?s n. 出生地;故乡biscuit ?b?sk?t n. 饼干some chocolate biscuitsbishop ?b?p n. 主教bit b?t n. 一
23、点, 一些, 少量的1) a bit of+不可数n.=a little +不可数n.He can speak a bit of French.2) a bit/a little +比较级a bit more slowly3) not a bit=not at all 一点儿也不、毫不bite (bit, bitten) ba?t v. 咬;叮bitter ?b?t?(r) a. 有苦味的;痛苦的, 难过的;严酷的black bl?k n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard ?bl?kbd n. 黑板blame ble?m n.& v. 责备;责怪1)be to blame 应该受到责备
24、(主动表被动)2) blame sb. for doingsb. be blamed for blank blk n.& a. 空格, 空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的1) n. 空白处，空格，(记忆中的)空白,遗忘fill in the blanksMy mind was a blank and I couldnt remember her name.2) adj. 空白的，无装饰的，无图画的，不理解的，没表情的,空虚的a blank form/ walla blank expressionSuddenly my mind went blank.blanket ?blk?t n. 毛毯, 毯子
25、bleed bli?d vi. 出血, 流血bless bles vt. 保佑, 降福blind bla?nd a. 瞎的be blind to 对.视而不见、熟视无睹=turn a blind eye toblock bl?k n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood bl?d n. 血, 血液blouse bla?z; u.S. bla?s n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow bl n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) bl v. 吹;刮风;吹气blow down 吹倒blow up 爆炸、炸毁give sb. a blow 给某人打击
26、blue blu? n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board bd n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)on board 在船(车、飞机)board a train 上火车boat bt n. 小船, 小舟boat-race bt-re?s n. 划船比赛boating ?bt n. 划船(游玩), 泛舟 body n. 身体body-building ?b?d?-?b?ld n. 健美boil bl v. 沸腾;烧开;煮bomb b?m n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond b?nd n. /v. 纽带, 联系, 使牢固bone bn n. 骨头, 骨
27、质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus ?bn?s n. 津贴, 奖金, 红利book b?k n. 书;本子 v. 预定, 定(房间、车票等)book a room/ ticketbookcase ?b?kke?s n. 书橱bookmark ?b?km?k n. 书签bookshelf/ b?k,?elf / n. 书架bookshop ?b?kp n. 书店bookstore ?b?kst(r) n. 书店boom bu?m n. / v. 繁荣, 轰鸣, 激增boot bu?t n. 长统靴;靴booth bu?e n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth ?tel?fn- bu?e电话亭border ?bd?(r) n. 边缘;边境, 国界bored / b?rd / a.(对人, 事)厌倦的, 烦闷的boring / b?r / a. 乏味的, 无聊的be bored with. /to death.boring adj.令人无聊的a boring job /b
