1、湖北省襄阳市中考真题英语2018年湖北省襄阳市中考真题英语一、听力测试（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，满分25分）（略）二、选择填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。12. Mom. Im thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school?Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic _ on the way.A. rulesB. plansC. safetyD. accident解析：本题考查名词的辨析。选项A意为：规则，选项B意为：计
2、划，选项C意为：安全.选项D意为：事故.结合句意：妈妈，我现在十三岁了，我能骑自行车上学吗？是的，你可以。但是你必须遵守交通规则。答案：A13. Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic.Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I _ a message for him?A. findB. giveC. takeD. tell解析：考查动词。A找到；B给；C带；D告诉。结合语境“你哥哥在家吗？我想告诉他我们野餐的事。哦，他现在出去了。我能帮他_个口信吗？”可知，take a message
3、捎个口信、带个口信。答案：C14. China has _ great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困) in the past five years.Thats true. The government has helped more than 68million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. madeC. offeredD. caught解析：本题考查动词的辨析。make progres取得进步。结合句意：在过去的五年里，中国在反贫困方面取得了巨大的进步。这是真的.政府帮助了超过六千八百万人摆脱贫困
4、。答案：B15. Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam?Yes. But its too _, and I cant afford it.A. popularB. lovelyC. cheapD. expensive解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.popular流行的；B.lovely可爱的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据I cant afford it.可知应说太贵了。答案：D16. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all _ the a
5、chievements.A. known asB. proud ofC. similar toD. good with解析：选项A意为：被称为，选项B意为：为而感到骄傲，选项C意为：和相似。选项D意为：擅长于和打交道.结合句意：襄阳发生了巨大的变化，我们都为取得的成就感到骄傲。答案：B17. Mom. can I leave the chores till tomorrow?Im afraid not. You cant _ todays work till tomorrow.A. put offB. turn downC. give awayD. look up解析：本题考查固定词组。选项A
6、意为：推迟，选项B意为：调低一些，选项C意为：捐赠。选项D意为：查字典.结合句意：妈妈，我可以把家务事留到明天吗？恐怕不行，你不能把今天的工作拖到明天。答案：A18. Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?Oh, sorry. I took it _. Mine is over there under the chair.A. at onceB. on timeC. by mistakeD. in all解析：介词短语时的基本用法。A.立刻；B.准时；C.错误的；D.总共。根据题意：对不起，先
7、生。你确定你手里的雨伞是属于你吗？奥，对不起。我拿错了。我的在椅子下面。可知选项C符合题意。答案：C19. Listen! Its raining _ outside.Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!A. stronglyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. heavily解析：考查副词辨析。A强壮地；B几乎不；C很棒地；D大量地。结合语境“听！外面雨下得很大。哇，看！院子里到处都是雨水！”可知，形容雨下得大，用heavily大量地。答案：D20. Be quick, _ well fail to catch the school
8、 bus.Dont worry. Its only seven oclock now. We still have enough time.A. andB. butC. orD. so解析：本题考查连词的辨析。and和，表示并列；but但是；or否则，或者；so所以；根据句意：快点，否则我们赶不上校车了。别担心，现在才七点，我们还有足够的时间。答案：C21. Chinas star skater Wu Dajing won the gold in the mens 500meters in Pyeong Chang Winter Olympic Games, setting a world r
9、ecord time of 39.584seconds._ exciting news it is! Lets give him the thumbsup(点赞)!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an解析：本题考查了感叹句的用法。根据exciting news it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!答案：A22. Highspeed railways have developed rapidly in our coun
10、try. Today China has _ highspeed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world.A. longB. longerC. the longerD. the longest解析：根据among all the countries in the world世界上所有的国家中，可知这是最高级的比较范围，故用最高级，结合句意：高速铁路在我国发展迅速。当今，在世界上所有的国家中，中国高速铁路网最长。答案：D23. The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. Youd
11、better avoid _ in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven解析：本题考查固定词组。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，是固定词组.结合句意：早上交通非常繁忙，你最好避免在市中心开车。答案：B24. The second C919large passenger plane _ its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017.A. completesB. completedC.
12、has completedD. was completing解析：根据句中的时间状语为on December 17th, 2017，故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词complete的过去式completed。答案：B25. The Forum(论坛) on ChinaAfrica Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.Yes. I hear thousands of guests _ to the meeting then.A. will be invitedB. will inviteC. are invited
13、D. invite解析：考查被动语态。根据题干I hear thousands of guests _ to the meeting then.可知主句为一般现在时态，从句的时态依情况而定，根据上文为一般将来时态，可推知邀请成千上万的客人来参加会议也是表达将来的动作，故确定为一般将来时态，根据从句的主语guest是谓语动词invite的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will +be+过去分词，故填入will be invited。答案：A26. Could you tell me ?Sure, Ill come back in t
14、hree days.A. when will you come backB. how long have you stayed thereC. why you went thereD. how soon you will come back解析：考查宾语从句的基本用法。根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A、B；结合Ill come back in three days，可知回答的是多久以后回来，用how soon提问。答案：D三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从毎小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最
15、佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to 27 me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the terms PE class. There
16、fore, I decided to have a try because I had 28 to lose.I prepared for the race very 29 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school， I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet(饮食) for athletes(运动员) I heard that the special diet c
17、ould 30 me to get good results.When the 31 of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning， had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a 32 to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wis
18、hed me good luck because they knew how 33 this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.My competitors looked like athletes. I was 34 that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not
19、remember when I 35 the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race From the experience, I learn that 36 always comes out of hard work.27.A. punishB. hurtC. introduceD. encourage28.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything29.A. carefullyB. shyly
20、C. angrilyD. secretly30.A. teachB. helpC. expectD. order31.A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year32.A. hugB. shakeC. kissD. lift33.A. easyB. importantC. traditionalD. silly34.A. surprisedB. luckyC. afraidD. happy35.A. passedB. followedC. touchedD. pushed36.A. feelingB. competitionC. successD. interest解析：27.考查
21、动词辨析。A惩罚；B伤害；C介绍；D鼓励；根据后面he said that if I took part in the race， I would get the highest mark for the terms PE class他说，如果我参加比赛，我会得到体育课的最高分数，应该是鼓励我，故答案是D。28.考查代词辨析。A一些；B所有的；C没有什么；D任何东西；根据I decided to have a try because I had 28 to lose.决定试下，因为应该是没有失去什么，故答案是C。29.考查副词辨析。A仔细地；B害羞地；C生气地；D秘密地；根据后面I ran e
22、very day in the morning before school我每天早晨上学前跑步，应该是认真地准备，故答案是A。30.考查动词辨析。A教；B帮助；C除了；D命令；根据I heard that the special diet could 30 me to get good results我听说特殊饮食可以，应该是帮助我取得好成绩，故答案是B。31.考查名词辨析。A日；B周；C月；D年；根据When the 31 of the marathon arrived当马拉松赛跑，应该是那天来临了，故答案是A。32.考查动词辨析。A拥抱；B摇；C吻；D举起；根据题干，应该是固定短语give
23、 sb. a lift搭个便车，故答案是D。33.考查形容词辨析。A容易的；B重要的；C传统的；D蠢的；根据All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 33 this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.我所有的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道，我付出了多少努力。所以对我来说应该是非常重要的，故答案是B。34.考查形容词辨析。A奇怪的；B幸运的；C害怕的；D开心的；根据后面I would be last可能是最后一名，应该是害怕最后一
24、名，故答案是C。35.考查动词辨析。A通过；B跟随；C触摸；D推；根据I did not remember when I 35 the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first我不记得当我应该是什么时候超过的其他跑步者。突然我意识到我是第一，故答案是A。36.考查名词辨析。A感觉；B比赛；C成功；D兴趣；根据后面来自努力工作，应该是成功来自努力工作，故答案是C。答案：2731：DCABA 3236：DBCAC四、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分35分）AWelcome to Happy Childrens PalaceMond
25、ay: 17:0018:30English listeningMiss GreenImprove listening skills. Its for middle school students. (5weeks)Tuesday: 17:0018:30PhotographyMr. BlackLearn to take good pictures. Bring your own camera. (3weeks)Thursday: 17:0020:00PaintingMr. BrownLearn painting. Its for beginners only. (8weeks)Friday: 1
26、7:3019:00Basketball clubCoach: Miss SmithDo you want to be a basketball player?Come to the club. (6weeks)Saturday: 10:0011:00Cambridge Young Learners EnglishMrs. WhiteThis course is for the children at primary school. (15weeks)37. _ teaches English listening at Happy Childrens Palace.A. Miss SmithB.
27、 Miss GreenC. Mr. BrownD. Mr. Black解析：细节理解题。结合English listening Miss Green可知格林老师是英语老师，故选B。答案：B38. If you want to learn to take photos, you can go to Happy childrens Palace on _.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. FridayD. Saturday解析：细节理解题。结合Learn to take good pictures. 可知可以周二去学摄影，故选B。答案：B39. It will take _ to hav
28、e a painting class on Thursday.A. one hourB. one and a half hoursC. two hoursD. three hours解析：细节理解题。结合Thursday: 17:0020:00 Painting可知周四的绘画课会持续三个小时，故选D。答案：D40. Miss Smith gives a _ class from 17:30 to 19:00on Friday.A. basketballB. paintingC. photographyD. listening解析：细节理解题。结合Friday: 17:3019:00 Baske
29、tball club Coach: Miss Smith可知周五斯密斯老师是篮球课，故选B。答案：B41. Cambridge Young Learners English is provided for _.A. middle school studentsB. painting beginnersC. primary school pupilsD. camera owners解析：细节理解题。结合This course is for the children at primary school可知是为了小学生，故选C。答案：CBPeople often ask me for suggest
30、ions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. Ill share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.One thing I can tell you is that, once youve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when youre riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about How would I say them in English? At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, b
