1、届北京市东城区高三综合练习二模英语试题 解析版第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Where are the speakers?A.At a cinema. B.At the railway station. C.At the airport.2.What size of juice does the woman order?A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large
2、.3.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Father and daughter.4.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Easter plans. B.A new movie. C.Weekend activities.5.How does the woman feel?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Worried.第二节（共10个题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白
3、。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Why did Bonzo get hit?A.He played on the road. B.He ran into the road suddenly. C.A car knocked over the fence.7.Who is Bonzo?A.The womans neighbor. B.The womans brother. C.The womans dog.
4、听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Why is the man upset?A.He got his moms phone stolen. B.His own phone went wrong. C.He broke his moms phone.9.Whats the man probably going to do?A.Go back to the store. B.Report to the police. C.Visit the insurance company.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the woman doing?A.Joking about th
5、e mans fun experiences.B.Talking the man into trying something fun.C.Giving the man advice on avoiding danger.11.What does the woman prefer to do this weekend?A.Go to the library. B.Go mountain biking. C.Stay at home.12.What happened to the man on his last fishing trip?A.He broke his arm. B.He got s
6、unburnt. C.He didnt catch any fish.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Why does Mr.Marston write the note?A.To give instructions. B.To express thanks. C.To introduce the lab.14.What is Cathy supposed to do?A.Clean all the worktables. B.Wipe all the microscopes. C.Put the glass containers on the shelf.15.What is Cat
7、hy going to do with the key?A.Leave it to Ms.Edwards. B.Put it in the classroom next door. C.Return it to Mr.Marston tomorrow.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Application Form for Accommodation Trinity CollegeApplicantName: Anu Bhatt
8、Nationality: IndianMajor: 16Telephone: 17Hobbies: 18 and badmintonAccommodationHalls of Residence: Campus hallsType of Meals: 19 boardSpecial diet:No 20 meat第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Wed better go now, well miss the train.A. but B. s
9、oC. otherwise D. therefore【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我们现在最好走，否则我们将错过这趟火车。but“但是”，表转折；so“所以”，表结果；otherwise 意为“否则；不然”，相当于 or或 if not；therefore意为因此，所以，表结果，相比较so正式，故选C。2. I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I in a gym at that time.A. was exercising B. am exercisingC. have exerci
10、sed D. had exercised【答案】A【解析】考查过去进行时态。句意:昨天下午六点我顺便拜访了你，但是你没有在家。那个时间我正在体育馆锻炼。根据时间关键词 at that time可知，用过去进行时态，故选A。3. Do you have ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.A. everything B. anythingC. something D. nothing【答案】A4. his love,Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers
11、Day.A. Expressing B. ExpressedC. To express D. Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选C。5. The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1,2017.A. announced B. was announcedC. announces D. is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用
12、被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。6. is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A. Whatever B. WhoeverC. Whenever D. Wherever【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。句意：无论是谁愿意在2022年北京冬季奥运会做志愿者，都欢迎来加入我们。whoever引导主语从句时，意义相当于anyone who，即表示“任何人都”“谁谁就（都）”“不管是谁那都”。故选B。7. In Australia,many road s
13、igns are now both in English and Chinese, it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. making B. madeC. make D. makes【答案】A8. We are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A. why B. thatC. whose D. when【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在二维码在日常生活中越来越受欢迎的时代。关系副词when引导定语从
14、句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句），修饰表示时间的先行词age，在定语从句中充当时间状语，故选D。【名师点睛】定语从句是高中英语重要的一个语法点，此题考查选择合适的关系词。此题中先行词an age是表示时间的名词短语，且定语从句QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.中不缺主谓宾，而是缺少先行词相对应的时间状语，所以此题应选择关系副词when。关系副词when主要用于修饰表示时间的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。9. Mary was pleased to see that the see
15、ds she in the garden were growing.A. was planting B. has plantedC. would plant D. had planted【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。10. If you have any question,please free to contact me at sue_smith.A. to feel B. feelingC. feel D. f
16、elt【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通过sue_smith.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在时，逻辑主语是you，故这里用动词原形，故选C。11. With the development of economy,our income has increassed 10% in less than a year.A. for B. byC. on D. at【答案】B【解析】考查介词。句意：随着经济的发展，我们的收入一年内增加了10%。increase by 表示“增加了多少”。故选B。12. Do you know
17、when your mother to pick you up?At 11:40am.A. had come B. is comingC. has come D. would come【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗？在上午11:40。come的动作发生在将来，故用将来时。英语中come,go,start等动词可以用现在进行时表将来，故选B。不能选D项，D项是过去将来时，不符合语境。13. We be careful with the words we say when we are angry.A. may B. canC. might D. should【答案
18、】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：当我们生气的时候我们应该注意我们的话。should表“应该”，符合语境，故选D。14. Without our teams great effort,the art exhibition last week such a great success.A. wouldnt be B. wont beC. wouldnt have been D. wont have been【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有我们组的努力，上周的艺术展览不会取得这么大的成功。介词without意为“若不是”“要不是”，在这里引出虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用wo
19、uld/wouldnt have done sth。故选C。15. Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere you lose the first one.A. in case B. now thatC. even though D. as long as【答案】A【解析】考查连词。in case万一；now that既然；even though即使；as long as只要。句意：在某处有两把钥匙总是一个好主意，以防你丢了第一把钥匙。故选A。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每
20、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Sweetest ThingWhen I was ten, I was crazy about candy. Whenever in our small-town_16_with my mom, I would run my fingers through my favorite candy on the shelf.Once there, thinking about all things sweet I noticed a man a few feet away pushing buttons on the A
21、TM machine. Dressed in a suit, he seemed to be late for something, _17_waiting for his cash to appear. The machine made a noise, and he immediately_18_a pile of bills and headed out. Curiously, I walked over to the ATM, where I started pressing the buttons as if knowing the_19_.Then I looked into th
22、e bottom of the machine. There I saw it: a beautiful, crisp$ 20 bill!_20_I wanted to believe my magic made the cash appear, I knew the man in the suit must have left it behind.I held the money in my hand, staring at the number 20 and feeling_21_than I ever had. I thought about slipping the money int
23、o my pocket. No one would know, but it didnt feel_22_.I knew it didnt belong to me. I had to find its owner and give it back! So I told my mom what had happened. Well look for him. she said kindly. We rushed out and found him stepping into his car in the parking lot! We _23_him and asked whether he
24、had left money at the cash machine.Let me_24_, he said, pulling out his wallet and bills. Twenty, forty, eighty.Oh! Youre right, he said with surprise, Im_25_a $20 bill.Here you go, I said, smiling with pride, as if I was a(n)_26_who had solved a mystery. Thank you so much, he said, bending down and
25、 shaking my hand. My heart_27_. Before saying goodbye, he asked my mom for my name and_28_. I want to send your daughter a thank-you card, he said.On my way home, my _29_was racing. Twenty dollars. What could I have done with it? I bet I could have bought a puppy or every single candy bar in town! B
26、ut now _30_of that would happen. Yet I knew I had done the right thing.A few weeks later, I got a box with a note. I ripped it open to find packages of candy.Dear Felice, Thank you very much for_31_my $20. You are a great girl, and, appreciate your_32_.I hope you enjoy this candy. Best Wishes, Tom.
27、Tom included his business card. It turned out he was vice-president for the candy company. The candy tasted sweet, each_33_reminding me that what I had done mattered. Although my honesty wouldnt always be_34_with candy, it would make a difference to someone. And that was the_35_part of all.16. A. sc
28、hool B. church C. store D. bank17. A. angrily B. excitedly C. hopefully D. anxiously18. A. covered B. seized C. handed D. posted19. A. machine B. assistant C. man D. password20. A. Though B. Since C. Once D. Until21. A. smarter B. stronger C. prettier D. richer22. A. right B. good C. fair D. easy23.
29、 A. caught B. approached C. guided D. searched24. A. try B. think C. check D. guess25. A. sparing B. seeking C. missing D. changing26. A. engineer B. detective C. manager D. designer27. A. hurt B. sank C. swelled D. jumped28. A. address B. age C. habit D. birthday29. A. car B. memory C. time D. mind
30、30. A. both B. none C. some D. either31. A. returning B. remembering C. keeping D. lending32. A. loyalty B. devotion C. honesty D. bravery33. A. dollar B. bite C. product D. choice34. A. marked B. replaced C. shared D. rewarded35. A. sweetest B. hardest C. freshest D. heaviest【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 1
31、9. D 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A16. 考查名词词义和文章细节理解。school学校；church教堂；store商店；bank银行。根据文意：我十岁的时候，对糖果十分痴迷，当我跟我妈妈去小镇的商店的时候。根据逻辑，糖果应在商店里买。故选C。17. 考查副词。angrily愤怒地；excitedly兴奋地；hopefully有希望地；anxiously不安地，忧虑的。结合文意：他看起来要迟到了，等着他的钱出来。按照逻辑，要迟到了就是“不安地，忧虑的”。故选D。18. 考查动词用法。c
