1、冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 13冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself, Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isnt there. His son say
2、s, Oh, Dad, your cat eats the fish. Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. Then he says, Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?（1）Fred likes _ very much. A.fishB.meatC.bread（2）_ a
3、sks his friends to have fish. A.FredB.Freds friendC.Freds son（3）Fred takes the cat and his son to the _. A.schoolB.shopC.restaurant（4）Fred weighs the _， because he wants to know who eats the fish. A.fishB.catC.his son（5）Freds fish weighs _. A.one kiloB.three kilosC.half a kilo【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）
4、A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼, 嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.（1）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. （Fred非常喜欢鱼.）可知Fred喜欢鱼，故答案为: A.（2）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself, Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. （他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:很好! 我可以邀请我的朋友们午饭吃鱼.）可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子，答案为: C.（3）细节理解题. 根据短文
5、叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案为: B.（4）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred给猫称重，故答案为: B.（5）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weig
6、hs one kilo too. （孩子, 我的鱼重一公斤, 猫也重一公斤.）可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为: A.【点评】考查阅读理解， 仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. H
7、is hand was hurt by a leaf. He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.（1）Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today. （2）Lu Bans fathers hand was hurt by a leaf one day. （3）L
8、u Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf. （4）People still use the saw today. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。 （1）句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据 Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据 One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was h
9、urt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据 He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据 People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在使用锯子，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。 Changchun was very po
10、or 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. There are a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students. Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. Its the biggest park in Changchun.There are different trees there. There is a lake in the park. Its Jingyue pool. Na
11、nhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there to have a picnic at the weekend. Changchun park is in the west of Changchun. It is famous for tulips. There are many tulips of different colours in it. They are in bloom in summer. North Lake park is in th
12、e north of Changchun. It is a new park. Its big, too. Changchun is very great. Its a park city.（1）Changchun was not poor many years ago. （2）Changchun is a beautiful city now. （3）People do many different jobs. （4）North Lake park is the biggest park in Changchun. （5）A lot of people go on a picnic in J
13、ingyue park. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍长春的现状以及其其中几大公园。（1）根据Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春在100年以前是穷困的。与题干信息not poor不符。故选错误。（2）根据Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春现在是美丽的城市。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（3）根据There are a lot of peo
14、ple. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.可知身在长春的人们做许多不同的工作。与题干信息different jobs不同的工作符合。故选正确。（4）根据Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. Its the biggest park in Changchun.可知Jingyue公园是长春最大的公园。与题干信息North park不符合。故选错误。（5）根据Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is
15、the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there to have a picnic at the weekend.可知许多的人周末去南湖公园野餐。与题干信息Jingyue park不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。4阅读理解短文阅读。 Which painting is called Chinas Mona Lisa? Its Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f清明上河图). It was painted by Zhang Zed
16、uan，an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty(北宋)It is the only existing(存在)masterpiece from Zhang ZeduanIt has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝)The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (todays Kaifeng，Henan Province) （1）Riverside Scene at Qingm
17、ing Festival is called ? A.Mona LisaB.Chinas Mona LisaC.Chinas painting（2）Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? A.Xu BeihongB.Zhang ZeduanC.Qi Baishi（3）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in now A.Big BenB.the Louvre MuseumC.the Palace Museum（4）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival te
18、lls us peoples in Bianjing A.lifeB.ideasC.clothes（5）Bianjing is todays ， its in Henan Province(省) A.LuoyangB.ZhengzhouC.Kaifeng【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍中国类似于“梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。（1）根据Which painting is called Chinas Mona Lisa? Its Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f清明上河图). 可知清明上河图被称之为中国的“蒙娜丽
19、莎”故选B。（2）根据It was painted by Zhang Zeduan可知，它是被张择端所创作的。故选B。（3）根据It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝)可知，清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选C。（4）根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (todays Kaifeng，Henan Province)可知，清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。故选A。（5）根据The painti
20、ng tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (todays Kaifeng，Henan Province)可知，清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句做出正确选择。5阅读理解阅读理解 Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends . My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see th
21、e blue sea . We swam in it . We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like it . We took many pictures there . We were excited . （1）Last winter I went to Hainan . （2）My grandparents lived in a beautiful city . （3）We visited my grandparents . （4）We went fishing .
22、 （5）We didnt take pictures there . 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴奋。（1）根据所给的短文，Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends .去年夏天，我和我的朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文，My grandparents lived
23、in a beautiful village in Hannan .我的祖父母住在阪南的一个美丽的村子里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的短文，We visited them .我们看望他们。可知作者经常看望祖父母，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的短文，We went fishing .我们去钓鱼了。 可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，We took many pictures there .我们在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者在那里拍了很多照片，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正确
24、或错误。6阅读理解阅读理解 Im Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. Im in Grade 6. I have a pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me. Whe
25、n I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.（1）What grade is Larry in? （2）What is Larrys pet like? （3）Why is summer Larrys favourite season? （4）Why was Larry excited? （5）Whats Larrys dream? 【答案】 （1）Larry is in Grade 6.（2）She is smart and cute.（3）Because he can wear a T-shi
26、rt and shorts.（4）Because he won a prize for playing the violin.（5）He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Larry的一篇短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 Im in Grade 6. （我在6年级。）可知是六年级。故答案为： Larry is in Grade 6. （2）根据短文叙述 She is smart and cute. 可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为： She is smart and cute. （
27、3）根据短文叙述 In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因为可以穿短裤和T恤。故答案为： Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts. （4）根据短文叙述 I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. 可知是因为赢得了小提琴大奖。故答案为： Because he won a prize for playing the violin. （5）根据短文叙述 When I am older, I want to be a computer
28、 programmer or an English teacher. 可知他的梦想是成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为： He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。 7阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答。 Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of houses. Animals have d
29、ifferent kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees. Squirrels build their nests high in the trees. Birds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high i
