1、高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空练习22019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空练习（2）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Every language has its own special words and expressions. And a story can be told about each of them.Hot is a simple, easilyunderstood word. So are most of the expressions_1_(make) with the word hot.
2、 But not always，_2_we shall see.The words hot potato, for example, give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression, hot potato.The potato is a popular vegetable in the United States. Many people like baked potatoes, cooked in an oven or fire. Imagine_3_(try) to carry a hot, baked potato in
3、your hand. It would be difficult, even painful, to do so.Now we are getting close_4_the meaning of hot potato.Some publiclydisputed issues are_5_(high) emotional. The issues must be treated carefully, or they will be difficult and painful if an elected official has to deal with_6_， as difficult and
4、painful as holding a hot potato. One such hot potato is taxes._7_(call) for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician. And yet，_8_taxes are not raised, some very popular government programs could be cut_9_that also can make a politician very unpopular. So the questions must be dealt with careful
5、ly，_10_same way you would handle any other hot potato.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1made过去分词短语做定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。2asas引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。3tryingimagine后接动名词做宾语。4toget close to“接近”，固定搭配。5highly修饰形容词emotional用副词。6them指代前面的名词issues，故用them。7Calling动名词短语做主语。8ifif引导条件状语从句。9and此处语意承接，用并列连词and。10t
6、hesame前应该用定冠词the。【语法填空】A Journey across Canada After a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers. His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. _1_ confirming his baggage was ab
7、oard the train, Kuang settled down in _2_ seat. Having a gift for munication, he started chatting with _3_ passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the _4_ (Canada) traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleas
8、ed to find that the scenery was _5_ (impress). He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest _6_ covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle _7_ (fly) upward over bushes.Kuang reached Toronto which _8_ (lie) slightly near the border at a m
9、isty dawn. There was frost and _9_ broad downtown streets were very quiet. _10_ it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to e. They had a good time together.【参考答案】Keys: 1. After 2. his 3. another 4. Canadian 5. impressive6. that/which 7. flying
10、8. lies 9. the 10. Although【语法填空】A Woman Doctor-Lina_1_ ( bear) in a pigs nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to bee a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, _2_ was delivering medical courses to an au
11、dience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. _3_Lins support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard _4_(spare) no time for entertainment. _5_being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills _6_ observation ability put others
12、into the shade. Now, Lina _7_(bee) a specialist in human beings emergency sickness. Her _8_(kind) and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for _9_ poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. Sh
13、e often refers _10_ the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.【参考答案】Keys: 1. Born 2. who 3. With 4. sparing 5.Her 6. and 7. has bee 8. kindness 9. the 10. to广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式
14、填空。Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the _1_ (great). An American university president once mented that Einstein had created _2_ new view of the universe. His theory has pletely changed the way scientists understand time and space
15、. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more plicated than _3_ they have ever thought before.Einstein _4_ (bear) in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and
16、unlimited opportunities for study. However, _5_ peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat _6_ (happily) in his office doing nothing and _7_ (lose) interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get b
17、ack to work.In the years _8_ (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize _9_ Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. Th
18、e Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US，_10_ he lived until his death in 1955.1解析结合语境考查形容词的最高级。由上文信息可知此处表示三者以上的人之间的比较，所以用最高级。句意：在为数不多的对科学和历史有重大影响的科学家中，爱因斯坦是最伟大的。答案greatest2 解析结合语境考查冠词。a new view of.“看待的一种新观点”。结合语境可知，应用a，因为不定冠词可以表示泛指。答案a3 解析结合语境考查名词性从句。此处what相当于the universe th
19、at。句意为“现在越来越多的人赞同这个说法：宇宙要比他们以前想象的复杂得多”。答案what4 解析结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。表示人的出生常用was born。句意：爱因斯坦于1879年生于德国。答案was born5 解析结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空，答案首选限定词；结合语境可知，此处应填his。句意：然而，很快第一次世界大战把他平静的生活打破了。答案his.6 解析结合语境考查词形转换。由文章中的“Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war”可知此处用happily不合适，应用它的反义词unhappil
20、y。答案unhappily7 解析结合语境考查动词的时态。本题易误用losing，认为其与前面的doing nothing并列。实际上doing nothing在此处作动词sat的伴随状语，动词lost表示的动作与前面的sat表示的动作并列。答案lost8 解析结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语。此处意为“在第一次世界大战以后的日子里”。years与动词follow之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。答案following9 解析结合语境考查介词的用法。表示获得某方面的诺贝尔奖时常用介词for。句意：1921年他荣获诺贝尔物理学奖，深受德国人民的爱戴。答案for10 解析结合语境考查定语从句。表示地点的
21、名词后设空时，很多情况下选用where引导定语从句。此处用where指代先行词the US，在定语从句中充当地点状语。答案where【语法填空】A New Farming Way Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he _1_(struggle) to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him _2_ to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting _3_(
22、be) a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.One day, when _4_(skim) through a newspaper, Tuan read a ment _5_ Yuan Longpin. He underlined Yuans nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very _ 6_
23、(practice). Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up _7_new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped_8_ to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals_9_the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. _10_ it cost him more time an
24、d freedom, he was full of hope. The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.【参考答案】Keys:1. had been struggling 2. how 3. being 4. skimming 5. on 6.practical 7
25、. a 8. himself 9. in 10.Though2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空练习（3）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Julie: What a bad luck again in Vietnam!Lia：What are you sighing for? A Vietnamese child died_1_ bird flu again?Julie: Right. The countrys latest human case of bird flu_2_(infect)was a 11yea
26、rold boy.Lia：In_3_capital or in the countryside?Julie: From a northern province and died after four days of_4_(treat)Lia：When did he die according to the report?Julie: He died on March 14th.Lia：When did he fall ill then?Julie: On March 5th, and_5_(admit)to hospital in the province on March 8th.Lia：H
27、is family may raise some chickens at home?Julie: Right. A lot of them_6_ill and died in late February.Lia：What did they do with_7_rest of the chickens then?Julie: Then, the family killed some _8_(health) chickens for meal.Lia：The government_9_ have more prevention measures.Julie: Right, and the fami
28、ly know little about the harm of bird flu too.Lia：But what a great pain to the family_10_the boys death!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1ofdie of死于。2infection考查名词。infection传染。3its/the4treatment考查名词。treatment治疗。5was admitted考查语态。此处是被动，故用be admitted。6fellfall ill生病，表状态。7thethe rest剩余的。8healthy
29、杀死了那些健康的鸡。9shouldshould表示义务、责任，应当。10because of介词短语，由于。【语法填空】Chaplin-A Great Master of Humour Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who _1_(star) in and directed many outstanding edies. Few were bored _2_(watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when _3_(chase) by detectives.
30、 Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering _4_ own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now. In _5_ small budget film, he played a badly-off and _6_(home) person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. _7 _ one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. _8_ he overcame many difficulties, he wasnt fortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it t
