1、新课标高中英语必修二unit2学案Unit 2 Cultural relics课文填空1. A cultural relic is something that has survived (survive) for a long time.2. It is your job to look into (调查) any reports of cultural relics that have been found (find) in China.3. You are sent to a small town where（引导词）you find a relic that was stolen (
2、steal) from a palace.4. The man who has it insists that it belongs to (属于) his family。5. Think of a cultural relic you know about. How would you feel if it got lost (lose).6. Although (连词) the amber feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated(heat)7. Once it is heated, the amber can be made
3、into (做成)any shape.8. The design for the room was of (介词)the fancy style.9. In return (作为回报), the Czar gave the king of Prussia 55 of his best soldiers.10. About four metres long, the room served as (介词) a small reception room（接待室） for important visitors.11. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room mo
4、ved (move) to the palace outside St Petersburg where（引导词）she spent her summers.12. Almost six hundred candles lit (light) the room at that time.13.This was a time when（引导词） the two countries were at war (处于交战状态)。14But some of the Nazis secretly（秘密地）stole the Amber Room itself.15. In less than （不到，少于
5、） two days, 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside twenty-seven wooden（木制的）boxes.16 She was at work（在工作）in the garden all this morning.17. Children who are at play (在玩)often make a lot of noise.18. When we called, the family were at dinner（在吃饭dinner）19. What are they doing now? They are at meal（
6、在吃饭meal）20. The old man saw some Germans taking apart (拆开) the Amber Room and moving（移走）it away. 21. The judge cares only whether the eyewitness has given useful information, which must be facts, rather than opinions.（而不是观点）22. A fact is anything that can be proved (prove).23. Of course, some people
7、 will never believe something is a fact even though (连词)they are given lots of evidence。24.They think the men are not telling the truth. (说出事实).25. An opinion is what (引导词) someone believes is true but has not been proved.26. I think highly (副词)of those who are searching for the Amber Room。27Nor do
8、(助动词) I think they should give it to any government.28. This blue and white vase, from the period of the Qing Dynasty belongs to（属于）a Hong Kong merchant.29There is no doubt (毫无疑问) that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue.30 She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in re
9、turn(回报)。31Several years ago, however ,(副词) he put down his pen and began to protect cultural relics in Tianjin, where（引导词） he lives。32One of his biggest projects was to protect (protect) the oldest street in Tianjin.33 The old man said he would give it to his grandson, who had not yet been born.(出生
10、)34. He knows the past is not only for us to enjoy but also （短语）for the children of the futureBook 2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics1. culture n.（1）U 文化，艺术 eg. culture shock n.文化冲击（2）C/U文明 eg. ancient Greek culture古希腊文明（3）修养，教养 eg. a man of little culture没有教养的人（4）U栽培，养殖 eg. bee-culture养蜂2. survive v.用法：（1）vt
11、. 比长寿 “A survive B”eg. The man survived his sister by 3 years.这个人比他姐姐长寿三年。（2）vt. 经历某事物幸存eg. survive the accident幸免于难eg. Few of the houses survived the war.没有几幢房子保留到战后（3）vi.继续生存或存在eg. Of the wounded, only three survived.伤员中只有3个人活了下来。短语：survive from从留存下来eg. Many strange customs have survived from the
12、earlier times.有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。survive on靠幸存下来eg. I cant survive on 30 dollars a week.我没有30美圆难以活命。派生词：survivor n.生还者，残存者 eg. Send help to the survivors of the earthquake. 救助地震中的幸存者。survival n.生存，幸存eg. survival of the fittest适者生存构词法：survive v.-survival n.refuse v.-refusal n.arrive v.-arrival n.3. remain
13、（1）vi.留下，剩下，遗留，逗留 “remain + adj./ n./p.p/ to be done”eg. remain standing/ seated一直站着/ 坐着（2）link v.保持，依然eg. remain/ keep silent保持沉默eg. The situation remained unchanged.这种情形保持不变。注意：remain作 vi不能用被动语态表达：“留下来被做 ”，而用： “ Sth. remains to be done.”eg. It remains to be seen (see) whether you are right 你是否正确，以
14、后可见分晓。eg. Much remains to be done (do)要做的事情还很多。派生词：remaining adj剩下的（前置定语）-left adj.剩下的（后置定语）remains 古代遗迹，废墟remainder 剩余物，其他人员，剩余时间练习：1. The children remained still （保持安静）until after class.2. The lady said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with remaining 20 dollars.（剩下的20美元）区别：remain/ stay（1
15、）表示其他人/物已离开原地，这时“留下来”用remaineg. Much remains to be done（2）表示“继续停留”“继续存在”时remain= stayeg. Country music today remains/stays much the same as before.eg. The window stayed /remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。（3）表示“暂住，暂留”而不与他人比较时用stayeg. I would rather he stayed in the countryside now.eg. stay at home
16、.待在家里。4. imagine +n./ pron. + sb/ sbs doing sth. + sb./ sth. +宾补(n./ adj./) + that/ how so/ notimagination n.想像力，创造力区别：imaginative. / imaginable/ imaginary(1) imaginative.表示“富有想像力的，爱想像的 ” (2)imaginable“可以想像得到的”常与形容词最高级或all, every, only等连用，可放在被修饰的名词后。(3)imaginary“想像的，虚构的，假想的”练习：1。富有想像力的艺术家an imaginat
17、ive artist2。唯一想得出的办法the only solution imaginable3。假想敌人an imaginary enemy5. state n.（1）国家，政府eg. state-owned railways国有铁路 state secrets国家机密（2）州，邦（3）状态，状况，情形eg. a state of war战争状态eg. a state of emergency紧急状态eg. The house was in a dirty state.那房子很脏v.说明，阐明，陈述eg. This book states womens rights very clearl
18、y.这本书对女权问题阐述得很清楚statement n.U/C陈述，声明，eg. make a statement发表声明区别：state/ nation/ country/ motherlandstate:“国家，政府”侧重政权nation:“国家，国民，民族”，侧重民族country：“国家，国土”，侧重地理，领土，还指“乡下，乡村”可做定语 eg. country music 乡村音乐，而countryside“乡下，乡村” 不能做定语motherland:“国家，祖国”带有感情色彩区别：state/ announce/declare/ claimstate:“陈述，声明”，指在书面和演
19、讲中正式地表达出来。announce：指首次公开宣布某事，但不一定是正式的。declare宣布，断言，与state接近，但主要指口头的，尤指官方的声明。claim断言，宣称，尤指面对反对意见。6. look into调查look on (as)看作，旁观，观看look out (for)留神，当心look to sb.指望，仰仗look down on/ upon轻视look up to sb.尊敬，仰慕某人look after照看look ahead (to/into sth.)向前看，展望未来look through看穿，浏览look round/ around/about环顾look u
20、p查找，仰视look for寻找look (sb.)up and down到处搜寻，仔细地上下打量look over检阅，检查look forward to盼望not look yourself气色不像往常一样好eg. You are not yourself today= You dont look yourself today. 你今天气色不像往常一样好7. rare adj.（1）稀罕的，稀少的（意味着珍贵，难得）eg. Its rare for him to be late.他很少迟到。（2）（由指空气）稀薄的eg. The rare air （稀薄的空气）of the mountai
21、ns makes people difficult to breathe.rarely=barely, hardly, scarcely, seldom adv.稀有地，很少，位于句首，部分倒装。eg. Rarely do (助动词)we see them nowadays.区别：short/ rare/ scarce/ uncommon/ unusual(1)short adj.短缺的，不足量的，（常用于缺少量的前面） be short of缺乏(2)rare adj.指罕见而珍贵的事物；很少发生的事或人的行为反常等，关于时间常用rare(3)scarce adj.指有用而不够(4) unc
22、ommon/ unusual 指因不经常发生而值得注意的事物。练习：用rare/ short/ scarce/ uncommon/ unusual填空1. Gold is a rare metal.2. He gave me short change.（零钱）3. It is very rare for him to arrive late.4. The higher we go above the earth, the rarer the air is.5. They kept us short of water for days.6. Can you name some rare elem
23、ents?你能说出几种稀有元素么？7. Water is scarce in the desert.沙漠中缺水。8. His family name is quite uncommon. 他的姓很少见9. Its no longer unusual for a girl to play football now.今天女孩子踢足球已经不是什么稀罕事了。8.dynasty n.C王朝，朝代区别：dynasty/ period(1) dynasty朝代，表示一姓皇族统治，前面要加冠词 (2) period时代，表示历史上混乱，分裂，非一姓所统治的时期eg. the Ching dynasty清王朝e
24、g. the period of the Warring States战国时代9. belong vi.合适；对合适或有用；处于适当的位置eg. Put it where （连词 ）it belongs.belong to（1）属于，为的财产eg. That dictionary belongs to the library. 那本书是这个图书馆的。（2）为的一员eg. He belongs to Class 5。 他是5班的一员。（3）和有关联eg. That key belongs to the lock那把钥匙是这把锁的。注意：belong to和其他表示“拥有，属于”的词 have,
25、own, possess不用进行时，也没有被动语态。练习：改错1. I dont know whom it belongs because I am a stranger.2. This umbrella is belonging to me now.3. Who is this dictionary belonged to?答案：1. I dont know to whom it belongs because I am a stranger.(或belong后加 to)2. This umbrella belongs to me now.3. Who does this dictionar
26、y belong to?派生词：belongings n.财产，所有物，行李10. get lost/ caught./ broken/ paid/ dressed/ hurt/ burnt/ killed/ separated失踪，丢失，迷路/被捉住/破碎/得到报酬/穿衣/受伤/烧伤，烫伤/被杀死/分离，分开11. do with=deal with, handle, treat.（1）与相处；对付eg. Such people are difficult to do with.这些人很难应付。（2）处理，处置= manageeg. What have you done with the l
27、etter?如何处理这封信。（3）忍受= beareg. We cant do with such carelessness。我们不能忍受如此粗心大意。（4）(与can, could连用)表示需要或愿望eg. You look as if you could do with a good nights sleep. 你看上去好像需要好好睡觉12. in search of（1）search n. “in search of +寻找的目标”，为介词短语，可作状语，定语，表语，宾补。search 为n.，如前加不定冠词和定冠词，形容词性物主代词修饰，则用：in the/ ones search f
28、oreg. These birds fly south in search of winter sun every year.这些鸟每年都飞往南方去寻找冬日的阳光。（2）search vt. “search+搜查的对象”eg. The police searched the prisoner to see if he had a gun.警察搜查那个囚犯，看他有没有枪。 “searchfor”“搜查为寻找”eg. They searched the woods for the lost child.他们在树林里寻找走失的孩子。（4）search vi. “search for+寻找的目标”=l
29、ook for，指花费极大的力气去寻找某个特定的目标。eg. Scientists are still searching for a cure to the common cold。科学家们仍在寻找普通感冒的医治方法。“search into” =look into ，调查 eg. search into a matter.调查一个事件练习：改错：敌人在林子里找那个红军。The enemy searched the Red Army man in the village.翻译：（1）They searched him.（2）They searched for him.答案：改错：The en
30、emy searched the village for the Red Army man翻译：（1）他们搜查他（搜身）（2）他们寻找他。扩展：in honour of为纪念；为向表示敬意in praise of赞扬in favor of赞成in danger of处于危险中in memory of为纪念；为追悼in reply to作为的答复13. gift n.礼物，赠品；天才，天赋，天资短语： a birthday/ Christmas gift/ present 生日礼物/圣诞礼物a person of many gifts 多才多艺的人have a gift for (doing)
31、sth.= have a talent for有天赋eg. have a gift for poetry/ art/ language/ music有诗/艺术/语言/音乐的天赋gifted adj.有天赋的，天才的短语：be gifted at/ in在方面有天赋gifted child聪慧的孩子gifted in art有艺术天分14 heat n. (hot adj.的名词)（1）U 热，热度 fever：疾病的热 temperature气温，体温 heat太阳或火等的热（2）C（只用单数）高温，热力，热情（3）C预赛，（一番）努力 trial heats 预赛15. be made intobe made into“把做成某成品（+制成品）be made of“由制成“（从制成品上能看出原材料）be made from“由制成“（从制成品上能看不出原材料）
