1、达州市 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析达州市 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解 Love mysteries but cant find the ones that suit you fine？ Dont worry! Here are some that young readers around the world highly recommend. There must be one that you will win your heart!Escape from Mr. Lemoncellos Library Mr. L
2、emoncello is a famous inventor in the town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. However, this isnt a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues and escapes! Its a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolest library in the wor
3、ld! -Kate, 12Price: ￥38.60（hardcover）/￥31.70（e -book）From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Claudia and her brother Jamie ran away from their suburban home to live in the Museum of Art in New York City. They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the museum. Can
4、 they solve it?I have read this book twenty times! Its a must read for young fans of puzzles! - Alexa, 11Price: ￥48.70（hardcover）/￥34.60（e -book） The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him
5、 before its too late. Can they make it? An amazing story full of puzzles! It will make you never want to stop turning the pages! - Gabe, 13Price: ￥74.70（hardcover）/￥66.60（e -book）（1）Sam is always interested in stories that take place in museums. He would choose_. A.Mrs. E.L. KonigsburgB.The London E
6、ye MysteryC.Escape from Escape from Mr. Lemoncellos LibraryD.From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. BasilE.Frankwiller（2）In the London Eye Mystery, _. A.twelve kids try to escape from LondonB.two children try to find their missing cousinC.twelve kids try to escape from a new libraryD.two children try to so
7、lve the mystery of a statue（3）By saying I had my nose in it all the time! Kate wants to show that_. A.the book was really cheapB.she enjoyed reading the bookC.she liked the smell of the bookD.the book was easy to understand.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了 Escape from Mr. Lemoncellos Library， F
8、rom the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler和 The London Eye Mystery三本书的内容简介及价格。 （1）细节题。根据They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the museum.他们喜欢将要带到博物馆的神秘的天使塑像。可知 对博物馆的故事感兴趣应该阅读From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler这本书，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 His cousins, Ted
9、 and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before its too late.可知Ted和 Kate在天黑之前，找到了他们的失踪的堂兄弟。故选B。 （3）词句猜测题。根据Itsa great book!它是一本很棒的书，可知作者喜欢这本书，从而猜测出 I had my nose in it all the time! 是我喜欢读这本书。故选B。 【点评】本题涉及细节题和词句猜测题，细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题是根据上下文，猜出所需要的信息。2阅读理解Improve Your Learning Skills
10、!Want higher marks?Have an important exam soon?Come to the workshop and learn how to:Read fasterTake better notesImprove your spellingWednesday, March 13, 3 pm-5 pm, Room 314Bring a notebook, a dictionary, and a pencil.See you there.（1）People can improve _ in the workshop. A.readingB.grammarC.speaki
11、ngD.pronunciation（2）People need to stay in the workshop for _. A.one hourB.two hoursC.three hoursD.four hours（3）People should bring _ if they go to the workshop. A.a penB.a notebookC.an English bookD.a computer【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。 （1）细节题。根据 Read faster 可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读，故选A。 （2）细节题。
12、根据 Wednesday, March 13, 3 pm-5 pm可知人们在研讨会上待2个小时，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 Bring a notebook看着需要带笔记本，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was a
13、lso a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to the sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me. But actually, they werent. When I arrived at my new class, I couldnt wait to show everyone what I could do.
14、 However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to suffer. More talented（有天资的）girls often sang solos（独唱）. I believed I wasnt smart. I believed I wasnt talented. I believed I was a failure. Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the best
15、 singer was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very poor but they improved little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything. I havent realized until recently that I really dont have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fac
16、t, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me. No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the No.1 at everything, and thats really okay.（1）What does the underline
17、d part a prodigy probably mean in English? A.A smart kid.B.A crazy fan.C.A common child.D.A lazy girl.（2）When the writer was at the new class, _. A.she lost her interest in musicB.she had difficulty in learningC.she surprised everyone in the classD.she got separated from her friends（3）What has the w
18、riter realized recently? A.There is no success without effort.B.Being talented is the key to success.C.Dont expect too much of yourself.D.Its not necessary to care about the result.（4）Which would be the best title for this passage? A.When I wasnt perfectB.My past life as a young girlC.Hard work does
19、nt workD.What to do when youre not perfect【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了人无完人的人生道理。 （1）词义猜测题。根据文中句子I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子，选A。 （2）理解推断题。根据文中的语句When I arrived at my new class, I couldnt wait to show everyone what I could do
20、. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to suffer.理解可知，作者在新学校，在学习上遇到了困难，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章的第五段I really dont have to be the best at everything可推断出，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高，故选C。 （4）归纳概括题。本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果失败的故事故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型
21、，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。4阅读理解 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His father introduced Hill to his stepmothe
22、r as he said, Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine. To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head an
23、d looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesnt find a place to show himself. His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. Then he started build
24、ing friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success. Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as
25、 a bad boy. However, his stepmothers words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, I believe you will become a writer. Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood
26、 his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important person
27、s in the 20th century. Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. Sincere （真诚的） praise may be better than 10,000 bad words.（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A.lever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Stupid.（2）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill? A.He accepted hi
28、s stepmothers typewriter.B.He failed to do as he was expected.C.He started writing to a local newspaper.D.He understood his stepmother.（3）The writer is most probably an expert of _. A.house buildingB.dietC.news writingD.education（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that _. A.children should
29、be praisedB.Hills father married againC.Hills stepmother was kind to himD.Hills father was cruel to him【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意:一个在别人眼里是最坏的男孩的Hill，他继母的来临后，继母几句表扬的话改变了聪明的一生，他继母的力量让他成为一名富人作家和美国最重要的人物，作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性。 （1）推断题。根据When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.可知，他九岁之前，人们认为他是一个出了名的坏小孩，可推出坏小孩一般对他人都是不友好的，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据started writing things to a local newspaper.and famous writer in the United States可知，Hill没有辜负继母的期
