1、高考英语近年真题分类演练语法填空题语法填空2018年Cloze 1 2018全国卷，15分 话题：跑步带来多种健康益处 词数：174 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of
2、3 (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced
3、the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise. its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉），avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running
4、is cheap, easy and its always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.Cloze 2 2018全国卷II，15分 话题：调整农业结构 词数：184Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country
5、1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise:The gov
6、ernment encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank
7、, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million ton
8、s. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, says the banks Juergen Voegele.Cloze 3 2018全国卷III，15分 话题：邂逅大猩猩 词数：184Im not sur
9、e 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound
10、 male appears. He screams the 3 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 5 (challenge).、My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 6 (science)who studies animals
11、such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the
12、 huge animal 9 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder! Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay) and watch.Cloze 4 2018浙江，15分 话题：享受做饭的乐趣 词数：191Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 （dish) is s
13、een as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 5 （shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While reg
14、ularly eating out seems to 6 (become)common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that th
15、ere is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begi
16、n to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.2017年Cloze 1 2017全国卷，15分 话题：饮食与健康 词数：196 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1
17、 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and
18、for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat
19、and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is poss
20、ible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. Cloze 2 2017全国卷，15分 话题：地下客运铁路 词数：181阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people STF5to avoid terrible 1 (crowd)
21、on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5
22、 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day. Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways i
23、n a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and b
24、right red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. Cloze 3 2017全国卷，15分 话题：上学的同时兼职做模特 词数：196 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her sc
25、hool friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 2 model in New York. Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.
26、But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate). She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a
27、year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unr
28、eal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.Cloze 4 2017浙江，15分 话题：16年前的戒指失而复得 词数：181 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away.
29、But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring. Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. She thought I had hurt 4 (I), says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5 (early), P
30、ahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 (cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters then ten, eight, and six had picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search) the kitchen, checking every cor
31、ner,but turned up nothing.I gave up hope of finding my ring again,she says.She never replaced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) thr
32、ough it.For Pahlsson,its return was 10 wonder.20122016年 Cloze 1 2016全国卷，15分 词数：180 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay
