1、浙江专用学年高中英语unit4wildlifeprotectionperiodPeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题；每题2.5分，满分20分)1extinctionn灭绝；消亡2dinosaurn恐龙3countyn县；郡4unexpectedadj.没料到的；意外的5dustn灰尘；尘土；尘埃6disappearancen消失7endingn结局；结尾8faithfullyadv.忠诚地；忠实地.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共4小题；每题2.5分，满分10分)9bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛10in
2、spectvt.检查；视察11incidentn事件；事变12fierceadj.凶猛的；猛烈的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题3分，满分30分)13longbefore很久以前14comeintobeing形成；产生15anumberof许多16usedto.过去常17notonly.butalso.不仅而且18forsure确定无疑地19accordingto按照；根据所说20sothat以至于；结果21tensofmillionsofyearsago千百万年前22insuchashorttime在如此短的时间里.完成句子(共5小题；每题8分，满分40分)23Theyl
3、ivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.千百万年前，它们生活在地球上，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的未来似乎很安全。24Whenscientistsinspectedthebones，theyweresurprisedtofindthatthesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrunliketheothersbutalsoclimbtrees.当科学家们观察这些骨头时，他们惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅像其他恐龙一样可以
4、跑，而且还可以爬树。25Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.科学家们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知这些的。26Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.另外一些科学家则认为，地球变得太热，因此恐龙无法在地球上生活了。27ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.这是红髯猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsar
5、etrue(T)orfalse(F)1Mostanimalshavediedoutduringthelonghistoryoftheearth.(F)2Dinosaursarethemostfamousoftheanimalsthathavedisappeared.(T)3Thereusedtobemanydifferentkindsofdinosaursontheearth.(T)4Ararespeciesofbirdlikedinosaurcouldbothrunandclimbtrees.(T)5Nowpeopleknowthereasonwhydinosaurssuddenlydisa
6、ppeared.(F).Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1Accordingtothepassage，whatcanweknowaboutthedinosaurs?ADinosaurswereoncethekindestanimalsontheearth.BTheylivedontheearthtogetherwithhumans.CTheydiedoutforsomeunknownreasons.DItwasthetemperaturethatcausedthemtodieout.答案C2Thebirdlikedinosaurswe
7、rediscoveredin.AXixiaCounty，Nanyang，HenanProvinceBChaoyangCounty，LiaoningProvinceCXixiaCounty，Nanyang，LiaoningProvinceDChaoyangCounty，HenanProvince答案B3Howdidscientistsknowthatthebirdlikedinosaurscouldrunaswellasclimbtrees?ABystudyingtheireggs. BBystudyingtheirteeth.CBystudyingtheirbones. DByguessing
8、only.答案C重点词汇Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.千百万年前，它们生活在地球上，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的未来似乎很安全。comeintobeing出现；形成；产生come into effect实施；生效come into use开始使用come into power开始执政，上台come into view/sight进入视线,come into fashion开始流行注意come into
9、being无被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。(1)Couldyoutellmehowtheword“dama”cameintobeing?你能告诉我“大妈”这个词是怎么形成的吗？(2)Computersfirstcameintouseintheearly1950s.电脑最早于20世纪50年代初期开始使用。(3)Thisgovernmentcameintopoweratthelastelection.这一届政府是经上一次大选后上台执政的。(4)Longskirtshavecomeintofashionagain.长裙子又流行起来了。Whenscientistsinspectedthebones，t
10、heyweresurprisedtofindthatthesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrunliketheothersbutalsoclimbtrees.当科学家们观察这些骨头时，他们惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅像其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。inspectvt.检查；视察inspection n.检查；视察inspector n.检查员(1)Themeatwillbesentforfurtherinspection.这些肉将被送去作进一步检查。(2)Themotherspendsonehourinspecting(inspect) thechildshomeworkever
11、ynight.母亲每天晚上花一小时来检查孩子的作业。(3)Hehasajobasaninspector(inspect) atthefactory.他的工作是在这个工厂里做检查员。AccordingtoaUNreport，some844animalsandplantshavedisappearedinthelast500years.根据一份联合国的报告，在过去的500年里，大约有844种动植物已经消失。accordingto按照；根据所说注意according to用来引出他人或他处的消息，不能与me，my opinion或my point of view等连用。(1)Accordingtoa
12、reviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannonrunners.(2018全国)根据某医学杂志上登载的证据，经常跑步的人要比不跑步的人长寿三年。(2)Theyarepaidaccordingtohowlongtheyareemployed.他们的工资随雇用时间而定。经典句式Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。句中的with bl
13、ack and white lines going beneath their stomachs 是“with宾语宾补”结构。“with宾语宾补”结构有：with宾语adj./adv.with宾语介词短语with宾语to do，表将来，未发生with宾语doing，表主动，正在进行with宾语done，表被动，已经完成(1)Theyoungmanfellasleepwithallthewindowsopen.这个年轻人开着所有的窗户就睡着了。(2)Theoldmanwalkedslowlywithabagonhisback.老人背着一个袋子，走得很慢。(3)Withsomuchworktodo
14、(do)，hehasnotimetoplay.有那么多的工作要做，他没有时间玩。(4)Withthekeylost(lose)，shehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.钥匙丢了，她只好在门外等着。(5)Withtheboyleading(lead) theway，wefoundtheoldtempleeasily.由这个男孩带路，我们轻松地找到了那座古庙。基础巩固.单句语法填空1Thegovernmentsentsomebodytoinspect(inspect) ourschool.2Thelittleboywaswonderingwhentheuniversecameinto
15、being.3Withtheenvironmentdestroyed(destroy)，manyrareanimalshavediedout.4Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector(金属探测器)，theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection(inspect).完成句子5Hefeltalittlenervouswiththewholeclassstaringathim.全班同学都盯着他，他感到有点紧张。6IhadheardaboutyoulongbeforeImetyou.与
16、你见面之前我就久闻你的大名了。7Theboxwastooheavyformetolift.箱子太重，我提不起来。8Accordingtoa2018survey，Asiascitiesarenowsomeofthemostexpensivedestinationsforexpats.根据2018年发布的一项调查，如今亚洲的一些城市已成为外国移民者生活花费最高的地方。.课文语法填空Manyanimals9.havedisappeared(disappear) duringthehistoryoftheearth，of10.whichthemostfamousaredinosaurs.Theyliv
17、edontheearthlongbeforehumans11.came(come) intobeing.ThereweremanydifferentspeciesofdinosaursandanumberofthemusedtoliveinChina.Theeggsoftwentyfivespecies12.havebeenfound(find) inXixiaCounty，Nanyang，HenanProvince，andnotlongagoararenewspeciesofbirdlikedinosaurwasdiscoveredinChaoyangCounty，LiaoningProvi
18、nce.When13.inspecting(inspect) thebones，thescientistsweresurprised14.tofind(find) theycouldnotonlyrunlikeotherdinosaurs，butalsoclimbtrees.Theycouldtellthisfromthewaythebones15.werejoined(join) together.Dinosaursdiedoutsuddenlyabout65millionyearsago.Somescientiststhink16.itcameafteranunexpectedincide
19、ntwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurs17.tolive(live) onanymore.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearth18.insuchashorttime.基础巩固.单词拼写1Acloudofdust(灰尘) roseintheairasthecarranpast.2Hehadsupportedthelocalteamfaithfu
20、lly(忠诚地) formorethan30years.3Oncebitten(咬) byasnakeinthewood，youneedthetreatmentatonce.4Hetoldmesomeofthefunnyincidents(事件) thathappenedduringhisjourneytoEurope.5Idontfeelsecure(安全的) whenIamaloneinthehouse.6Severaldinosaur(恐龙) fossilswerefoundinYunnan.7Thatfierce(凶猛的) dogshowednomercytothethief，whow
21、asalmostbittentodeath.8Thepoorfamilyhastospendalargepartofincome (收入) tomeetthebasicneeds.选词填空respond to， protect.from， in danger of， according to， pay attention to， burst into laughter， die out，come into being9Youhaveseveralwaystorespondtothisdifficultquestion.10Youareindangerofhavingacoldifyoudont
22、takecareofyourself.11Thatstyleofmusicisdyingoutbecausefewyoungpeoplearewillingtolearnit.12Pleasepayattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwowords.13Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.14Oneminutesheburstoutcryingandthenextsheburstintolaughter.Wejustcouldntcatchhermoodatanym
23、oment.15Treesshouldbeprotectedfromthecoldduringwinter.16Anewruleaboutsmokinginpublicwillcomeintobeingnextmonth.单句语法填空17Nomatterhowpowerful(power) theenemyseems，wemustfightagainstthemtotheend.18Shemustbefeelingverylonelyaftertheloss(lose) ofherhusband.19Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheend
24、angeredanimals?20Evenifbirdfluhasdisappeared(disappear) fromourTVscreens，itdoesntmeanthattherisk(风险) isover.21Ithinkthatagoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending(end)22Hetoldmenottoinspect(inspect) themachinewithoutturningoffthepower.23Accordingtotheofficerules，itisofgreatimportance (import
25、ant) thatyouarriveontime.24Adoctorstaskistoworkfortherelief(relieve) ofpatientssuffering.25Allofuswereatalossbecauseunexpected(expect)difficultiesaroseinthecourseoftheexperiment.(2018福建福州三校联考)26Aftersupper，Isuggestedgoing(go) forawalktoprotectoursonfrombecomingtoofat.完成句子27Iusedtoenjoygardening,butI
26、donthavetimeforitnow.我过去喜爱园艺，但现在没时间去弄了。28.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不仅学生们正在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏。29Idontliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoher.我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。30Thereareseveralseatsleftattheback.后面还剩几个位子。31Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentsothatournextgenerationwillbehealthy.我们应该保护环境
27、，以便我们的下一代会健康。能力提升.阅读理解A(2018山西太原高一检测)Bigcatshaveexistedontheearthformillionsofyears，thoughscientistsarentsureexactlyhowlong.Butanewstudyindicatesthataskull(颅骨) ofasnowleopard(豹) relativethatwasrecentlyunearthedis4.4millionyearsold.Thatmakesittheoldestbigcatfossil(化石) everfound.AteamofUSandChinesesci
28、entistsunearthedtheskullinTibet.Thiscreatureisnotadirectancestortobigcats，butitiscloselyrelatedtothesnowleopard，thestudyleaderJackTsengtoldtheAssociatedPress.ThefossillendsevidencetothebeliefthatbigcatsexistedinAsiaandspreadoutfromthere.Bigcatsareatthetopofthefoodchainandhavefewpredatorsoftheirown.B
29、igcatsincludesnowleopards，cloudedleopards，tigersandlions.Basedongeneticjudgements，mostscientistsbelievetheyfirstexistedinCentralAsia.Butpreviously，theoldestknownbigcatfossilwas3.6millionyearsoldandfoundinAfrica.ThenewfossilfindingswerepublishedintheNovember13issueofthesciencejournalProceedingsoftheR
30、oyalSocietyB：BiologicalSciences.TsengandhisteamwerefossilhuntingintheHimalayasin2010whentheydiscoveredsomebones，includingtheburiedcatskull.Theresearcherswereabletodetermineitsagebystudyingthesurroundingrocksandsoil.Theskullindicatesthattheanimalwasaboutthesizeofacloudedleopard，whichcangrowupto50poun
31、ds.In2012，theteamreturnedtounearthmorecatbones.DavidPollyfromIndianaUniversitytoldtheAssociatedPressthatthefossilis“convincinglyolderthanthecurrentrecordholder”HeaddedthattherecouldbeevenolderbigcatfossilsintheTibetanplateautouncover.语篇解读本文讲述了最新考古发现一个大型猫科动物的颅骨化石。32Whatdoesthenewlyunearthedskullprove?ABigcatsmighthavetheiroriginsinAsia.BTheoldestfossilis4.4millionyearsold.CThesnowleopardistheoldestbigc
