1、高考英语真题分类 N第三部分语法知识运用 考点13 语法填空带答案第三部分 语法知识运用考点13 语法填空一、(2018年全国卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit You may drink， smoke，be overweight and
2、 still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by runningWhile running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking， cycling or swimmingTwo of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes
3、 a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause)The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will doBut otherwise its probably runningTo avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good runn
4、ing shoes Running is cheap，easy and its always 69 (energy)If you are time poor， you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give 70 a try二、(2018年全国卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop Since
5、 2011，the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percentA taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle Another reason for cor
6、ns rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoffThis switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for peopleAccording to
7、the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by
8、 77 million tons That prevented the emission(排放) of 518 million tons of carbon dioxide Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide says the banks Juergen Voegele三、(2018年全国卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
9、的正确形式。Im not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhereIm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African RepublicUnexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs That makes her baby scream, and then
10、 a 400-pound male appears He screams the 63 (loud)of all The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward meI quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65 (challenge)My name is Mireya MayorIm a 66 (science)who studies a
11、nimals such as apes and monkeysI was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas Id been observingNo one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worriedWhen the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) aliveTrue to a gorillas unaggressive nature, th
12、e huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harmHe was just saying：Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder! Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch四、(2018年6月浙江卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook Making Chinese 56 (
13、dish) is seen as especially troublesome Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out I still remember 59 (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that ti
14、meWhile regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost The obvious one is money； eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health Researchers have f
15、ound that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problemsIf you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _65_ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her Cooking food can be fun You mig
16、ht also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket五、(2017年11月浙江卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIts not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary Like many things in life， its 56 ongoing process， and the best part of the pro
17、cess is that theres enough room for improvement， 57 means youll just keep getting better and better Of course you have to work at it You wouldnt think that a few 58 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 59 the rest of your life， and thats also true for building your vocabulary you have t
18、o keep at it daily， and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabularyOne of the 60 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books You need to 61 (real) read at least one good book a week， preferably a classic This isnt as hard as it 62 (sound)，and it is far better than any
19、 other method because you improve your vocabulary while 63 (read) an interesting piece of literatureAnother nice thing is that you learn both new words and 64 (they) use unconsciously，meaning that you will tend to use the words 65 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically六、（2017年新课标卷）Th
20、ere has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical
21、community was trying to fightFat and salt are very important parts of a diet They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing somethingAs 65 result, people will
22、 eat more food to try to make up for that something missing Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their dietHaving enough fat and salt in your meals will re
23、duce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremesLike anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health七、（2017年新课标卷）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London
24、It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 wordIt took three years to complete and was built using an interesting methodThis included digging up the road， 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof ove
25、r 64 top When all those had been done， the road surface was replacedSteam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noiseHowever，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25，000 p
26、eople were using 67 every dayLater，engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道），which became known to the tubeThis development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and liftsThe central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of
27、 these new lines，and was opened in 1900It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved extremely popular with the public八、（2017年新课标卷）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level courseBut unlike sch
28、ool friends，16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (real)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New YorkSarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new yearHer father Peter44,want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64
29、 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate)She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to mo
30、del full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer nowBut at the moment, school 69 (come) firstI dont want to get too absorbed in modelingIt is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unrealI dont want to h
31、ave nothing else to fall back on when I cant model my more九、（2017年浙江卷）Last October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them awayBut something made her look closer，and she noticed a 57 (shine) objectYes，there beneath t
32、he leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ringPahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house“she thought I had hurt 59 (I)，”says PahlssonSixteen years 60 (early)，Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a mealWhen she wanted to put the ring back on later， it was gone She suspecte
