1、英语语法代词归纳总结英语语法代词归纳总结一、单项选择代词1Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery one BallCnot all Dnone【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查部分否定和不定代词。【详解】句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all 的否定式
2、：not all（或：allnot）表示“并非都”、“不是所有的都”；2、both 的否定式：notboth (或：both not) “并非两个都”；3、every的否定式：not every“不是每都”。2There is still a copy of the book in the libraryWill you go and borrow _?NoId rather buy _ in the bookstoreAone; one Bone; it Cit; one Dit; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？不，我宁愿
3、去书店买一个。3You should make _ a rule to leave things_ you can find them easily.Ait; where Bit; then Cthat; there Dthis; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。4Its no use _ about it. You cant do anything to change it.Aworried Bto worry Cworr
4、ying Dworry【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。Its no use doing sth.做某事没用。 故选C。考点：考查固定句式。5 _ of us think the English examination was difficult. But I still dont think _ could pass it.AAll, everybody BNone, anybodyCAll, anybody DNone, everybody【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。none，nobody，no通常表示全部否定；否定词和all，e
5、very，each连用，表示部分否定。句意：我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。【名师点睛】英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、 all 的否定式：not all（或：allnot）表示并非都、不是所有的都例如：Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。二、 both 的否定式：notboth (或：both not) 并非两个都 例如：I dont
6、want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。三、 every的否定式：不是每都 例如：Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。四、 always的否定式：并非总是（并非一直） 例如：He is not alway
7、s so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式，不完全，并非完全 例如：The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。I dont agree completely. 我并不完全同意。What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。六、 all the time 的否定式：并非一直、未必老是例如： A fooli
8、sh man doesnt make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。七、 notand的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。例如： He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确?This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。如果将and 换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。He did not speak clearly or correc
9、tly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never) at all 等。All of them can do it.- None of them can do it.Both are good.-Neither is good.Everybody likes it. -Nobody likes i
10、t.He is always late. - He is never late.We dont trust them entirely. - We never trust them at all.He was here all the time. - He was never here.考点：考查部分否定和全部否定6Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study.Anothing Bno oneCneither Dnone【答案】D【解析】试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两
11、者都不)。none=none of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。考点：不定代词7On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _ of a human.Athat Bones Cthose Done【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：通常来说，被发现的长达14到18英寸，5到9英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多。A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词， B. ones
12、泛指，代替前文出现的可数名词复数， C. those特指，代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数， D. one泛指可数名词单数。这句话里those代指footprints。故选C。考点：考查代词的用法。8He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.Aanyone Bsomeone Cwhoever Dwho【答案】C【解析】这是一个复合句，He knew是主谓，后面the files could be of help to whoever took over the job.是宾语从句（省略了that）。这个宾语从句里面又套有一个
13、宾语从句whoever took over the job9He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting.Aone ; living Bone who; lively Che ; lovely Dhe who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher，
14、且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。故选B。10-Which of these two ties will you take?-I dont like these. Do you have any_?Aone BotherCones Dothers【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。-两个领带你想要哪一个？-都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代
15、词。1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数 名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。 例如：Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。3.o
16、thers相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。 例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.11The foreign Minister said “ _ that the two sides will work towards peace”AIt is no doubt BThere is our hopeCThere is no wonder DIt is our hope【答案】D【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：外交部长说：“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。 通过分析句子结构，可知引号中的句
17、子把主语从句放在句末，故前面需要 it作形式主语，构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。故选D.12While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than _ five years ago.Aone BthatCthose Dthey【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复
18、数figures，故选C。【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that 的用法 ：代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为 “同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词，TheclimateofJilinisnotsomildasthatofJiangsu.吉林的气候不如江苏温和。代词that指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指”。此处代词that指代的climate即为
19、不可数名词。代词that与one的区别:that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指，that代替可数名词单数时等同于theone。one指代可数名词单数，为泛指。TheweatherinBeijinginwinteriscolderthanthatofShanghai.北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。Astheyareretired，Mr.andMrs.Scotpreferahouseinthecountrytooneinalargecity.因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代词those的用法that可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数
20、，代替可数名词单数时等同于theone，表示特指意义;those只能代替可数名词复数，等同于theones。Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.夏天要比冬天长一些。此句中代词those指代前文中的复数thedays。Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risks are no greater than those of fossil fuels.代词those指代前文中的publicsafetyrisks，指代前文中的复数名词用those
21、符合题意，句子意思为：尽管核能的形象比较负面，但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。13A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably _.Aneither BnoneCeither Dboth【答案】D【解析】考查代词。句意：孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。A. neither两个都不；B. none没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西；C. either两个中任意一个；D. both两个都。根据语境判断是“两者都”，故选D。14In my eyes ,Miss Green i
22、s a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. it B. which C. one D. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。选C。15Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _ for him.Ait BthatCone Dthe
23、 one【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。16I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself._ other day.AIn BEvery CFor DEach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介
24、词词义辨析。句意：我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？每隔一天。A. In在某一点，在之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。every，每隔，every other day每隔一天。故选B。【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法：1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每”。例如：We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。2.“every+序数词（大于或等于2）+单数名词”意思是“每”。例如：The Olympic Games are h
25、eld every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。3.“every other+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每隔”。例如：I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。4.“every other +零基数词（等于1）+单数名词”意思是“每隔”。例如：Take this medicine every other day.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次。5.“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几”。例如：He came to see me every few d
26、ays.他每隔几天来看我一次。17The population of China is larger than _ of the United States.Athis BthatCthese Dthose【答案】B【解析】考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。18To qualify for the job, .Aa high school diploma is needed Bit is required that one has a high s
27、chool diplomaCone needs a high school diploma Da diploma from high school is necessary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。19I dislike _when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, _ bringing everyone closer together.Aone; one Bit; oneCone; which
28、 Dit; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。故选B。【点睛】当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。20Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a
29、 small town to _ in so large a city as New York.Athis BoneCit Dthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆，而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。prefer A to B比起更喜欢，该句型是固定句型，用one代替another restaurant，故选B。21Normally， a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very extensive， especially when you consider the financial
30、and physical lossesAwhich BthatCwhat Dit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失时。the damage it causes 其中it causes是定语从句，先行词是damage，在定语从句中做宾语，此处的it代替的是the forest fire。故D选项正确。22I noticed that she had placed my old shoes under the bed, _ with a hole at each of the big toes.Athe one Bthe onesCthat Dwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我注意到她把我的那双每个大脚趾部都有一个洞的旧鞋放在了床底下。the one代指前文提到一件事或某一事物，单数的，特指；the one
