1、甘肃省兰州市中考英语Word 版有解析2017年兰州市初中学业水平考试英 语注意事项：1. 全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听力理解。（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。（2017甘肃兰州中考） A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。（2017甘肃兰州中考）6. A. Dont mention it. B. J
2、ust so so. C. Thank you. 7. A. Good idea. B. Dont we? C. Will you? 8. A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. It doesnt matter. 9. A. Congratulations. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. 10. A. He is a police artist. B. He likes sports very much. C. He is very strong. 第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段
3、对话读两遍。（2017甘肃兰州中考）11. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isnt. 12. A. At a post office. B. In a shop. C. At a hotel. 13. A. 4. B. 6. C. 2. 14. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 15. A. Doctor and patient. B. Boy friend and girl friend. C. Husband and wife. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最
4、佳答案。对话读三遍。现在你有30秒钟时间阅读所给的问题。（2017甘肃兰州中考）16. What is the boy going to do this summer? A. To go camping. B. To go travelling. C. To work for the old people. 17. Did the girl help any old people last summer? A. Yes, she did it with one of her best friends. B. Yes, she did it by herself. C. No, she is g
5、oing to do it with the boy this summer. 18. What did the girl do to the old people? A. She talked with them. B. She did some cleaning. C. Both A and B. 19. Why are old people lonely? A. Because they dont have any friends. B. Because they dont like to talk with others. C. Because they are left home a
6、lone most of the time. 20. Will the girl join the boy this summer? A. Yes, she will. B. No, she wont. C. It depends. 第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读两遍。（每空限填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。（2017甘肃兰州中考）With more and more women driving 21 , parking is a big problem for most of them. Some shopping mal
7、ls offer women-only parking lots which are 22 than the ones for men. Some people think it 23 because women really have trouble in parking. They need wider space to park safely and easily, which is good for her car and the cars next to it. But some others say no to this offer because they think that
8、women have 24 the same driving test as men and therefore they should be able to park just as . Whats your idea about it? 听力材料及参考答案：一、听力理解15 DEBAC 610 CABAC 1115 BCBAC 1620 CACCA 21. cars 22. larger 23. necessary 24. passed 25. well 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。1. Be careful! It is poisonous. 2.
9、 We celebrate Teachers Day on September 10th every year. 3. You should stop and wait when the traffic light turns red. 4. To be a good listener is important in conversations with others. 5. More public bikes should be used for the good of clear sky and easy traffic. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. How
10、 handsome you are in your school uniform! 7. Lets help Mon do some cleaning after dinner. 8. Excuse me, could you please help me with the heavy luggage? 9. Our class got the first prize in the sports meeting after we worked hard together. 10. What does your English teacher look like? 第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能
11、回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。W=Woman M=Man Q=Question 11. W: Are you going to the party tomorrow night, Tom? M: Yes, I am. So is Anna. Q: Is Anna going to the party? 12. M: Excuse me. Id like to have a room for tonight. W: With single bed or double bed? Q: Where does the conversation happen? 13. M: Peter has
12、 4 English lessons every week. W: But Alice has 2 more English lesson than Peter. Q: How many English lessons does Alice have every week? 14. M: My favorite sport is football. W: The same with me. Besides, I like playing basketball and volleyball. Q: Whats the man and the womans favorite sport? 15.
13、M: Hello, Jacks office. Can I help you? W: Hello, this is Linda, his wife speaking from China. Can I speak to Jack? Q: Whats the relationship between Jack and Linda? 第四节：听长对话，根据内容选出那你能回答下类问题的最佳答案。对话读三遍。现在你有30秒钟时间阅读所给的问题。M: Hi, May. Im making some plans to work for the old people this summer holidays
14、.W: Sounds great. I did that last summer with one of my best friends.M: What did you do to the old?W: Mmthings like reading the newspaper to the old people, doing some cleaning and talking with them. They also told us stories about the past and how things used to be.M: That sounds interesting.W: Mos
15、t sons and daughters are very busy with their work outside, leaving the parents at home most of the time.M: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. They need someone to talk with.W: You are right. We should listen to them and take good care of them.M: Will you join and help us this summer holidays?W:
16、Sure. Were going to be old one day, too. Helping the old is helping ourselves.M: Exactly. Thanks a lot.第5节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读两遍。（每空限填一词）With more and more women driving cars, parking is a big problem for most of them. Some shopping malls offer women-only parking lots which are larger tha
17、n the ones for men. Some people think it necessary because women really have trouble in parking. They need wider space to park safely and easily, which is good for her car and the cars next to it. But some others say no to this offer because they think women have passed the same driving test as men
18、and therefore they should be able to park as well. Whats your idea about it?二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26. （2017甘肃兰州中考）Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the word “interesting”? A.ntrst B. ntrstn C.ntrstn D. ntrst26. D 句意：单词interesting的正确发音是哪一个。故选A。27. （2017兰
19、州中考）I asked to do schoolwork by . A. him his himself B. her her itself C. her his myself D. him her herself 27. A 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我要求他独立完成自己的功课。 ask sb. to sth.表“要求某人做某事”；又by oneself表“不需要他人帮助地；独立地”，通常里面的反身代词和动作的发出者保持一致，故选A。28. （2017甘肃兰州中考）There are a lot of on the grassland. sheep-dog is sitting next
20、 to them. A. sheep The B. sheep A C. sheeps The D. sheeps A 28. B 【解析】考查名词和冠词。句意：在草地上有许多的绵羊。一只牧羊犬正挨着它们坐着。sheep为单复数同形的词；某一事物初次出现通常用不定冠词，故选B。29. （2017甘肃兰州中考） How often do you have a meeting one month? . A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week 29. D 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：一个月你们多久开一次会？每月一次
21、。How often “多久一次”，对频率进行提问，故选D。30. （2017甘肃兰州中考） Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday? He try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs. A. may B. has to C. need D. must 30. A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：吉姆将飞往台湾度假吗？他可能试试。事实上那取决于旅途的花费多少（决定去还是不去）。may可能；has to不得不，必须；need需要；must必须。根据句意应选A。31. （2017甘肃兰州中考）Ho
22、w noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little? A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 31. B 【解析】考查短语动词的用法辨析。句意：多么吵闹啊！你可以把CD唱机放得小一点吗？turn off关上；turn down放低，调小；turn on打开；turn up 放大。根据句意选B。32. （2017甘肃兰州中考）She often parks her car near the house she can easily get to. A. where B. who C.
23、which D. what 32. C 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：她经常把车停在她很容易就可以到的房子附近。从结构上看the house为先行词，后面的句子为定语从句，修饰物需要不能用关系词who；又在从句中缺少宾语，故需要指物的关系代词，所以选C。33. （2017甘肃兰州中考）Which of the following is “dominoes”? 33. C 句意：下列哪一个是“多米诺骨牌”？根据图示应选C。34. （2017甘肃兰州中考）Could you please tell me ? A. how can I make the machine work B. how I
24、 can make the machine work C. how I can make the machine to work D. how can I make the machine to work 34. B 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：请你告诉我怎么能使机器工作吗？该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句应遵循陈述句语序原则，并且make作“让，使”讲的时候，后面跟不带to的不定式，故选B。35. （2017甘肃兰州中考）Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square
25、 near your house? A. it B. that C. this D. its 35. A 【解析】考查代词it的用法。句意：你认为在你家附近的广场上一大群妇女伴着大声的音乐跳舞是可以接受的吗？该句不定式短语为真正的宾语，因此需要it，并且只能是it作为形式宾语，故选A。36.（2017甘肃兰州中考）When you me last night, I the piano. A. were calling was playing B. were calling played C. called played D. called was playing 36. D 【解析】考查动词的
26、时态。句意：昨天晚上你给我打电话时，我正在弹钢琴。when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，并且在这一时间正在做某事，应用过去进行时，故选D。37.（2017甘肃兰州中考）A nurse Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother_ away. A. naming is B. naming will be C. named is D. named will be 37. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：在这个婴儿的妈妈外出的时，一个名叫卡洛琳的护士会照顾他。Named Carolyn过去分词短语放在名词nurse后作定语；when引导
27、的时间状语从句主句为一般将来时，那么从句就应用一般现在时表将来，故选C。38.（2017甘肃兰州中考） Which of the following is the one that has 2 sides of equal length and 2 angles of the same measure? 38. A 【解析】考查跨学科知识。句意：下面哪个选项有两个边边长相等，并且两个角大小相等? 看图知道应选A。39.（2017甘肃兰州中考） is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and
28、other people around you. A. Active communicating B. Actively communicating C. Actively communication D. Active communicate 39. B【解析】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：积极地沟通交流是和你的父母、老师以及周围其他人保持良好关系的最好方法。communicate为动词，意为“交际；交流；沟通”，需要副词actively来修饰；communication是它对应的名词形式，需要形容词active来修饰。故选B。40.（2017甘肃兰州中考）Which of the foll
29、owing is the same as “I saw him reading a book” in pattern （结构）? A. You have a very nice sister. B. He likes playing the piano. C. They are good at math. D. We call her Ms Liu. 40. D 【解析】考查句子结构。句意：下面哪一个和“I saw him reading a book”的结构相同？“I saw him reading a book”的结构为“主谓宾宾补”。各个选项的结构分别为：A、B两项是“主谓宾”；C项为“
30、主系表”；D项为“主谓宾宾补”，和题干部分所给的句子结构相同，故选D。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。A（2017甘肃兰州中考）Some people still live in their hometown. 41 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the 42 . Among these is
31、Zhong Wei, a 43 husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. He used to return home 44 once a year, but hasnt been back for almost three years now because of the hard job in a crayon factory. “Its a shame, but I dont have the time.” He says. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest 45 their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have 46 . In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent t
