1、地质钻探词库A地质钻探词库A地质钻探词库A地质钻探Geo/Drilling钻机 rig钻机机身 feed frame卷扬机 winch动力车 power pack注水臂 water swivel捞矛头 over shot丝锥 bit recovery tap矛头尖 spear head风钻pneumatic rig/ Kempe/ 气腿子（风钻/凿岩机）air leg电钻 electric rig水泵 water pump水箱 water tank钻杆 rod钻杆横架 trestle钻杆立架 stand钻杆架 rod rack钻杆圈 rod string钻杆稳定器 stabilizer 与注水
2、臂接的那根钻杆 Kelly rod与注水臂接的那根胶管 Kelly hose内管 inner tube外管 outer tube外皮=钻具=外管 barrel内外管接头=大脑袋 back-end钻头 bit钻头胎体 matrix卡钻 sticking of bit烧钻 burning of bit打捞 fishing磨孔 drilling through of the bit扩孔器 reamer顶头板 face plate车斗 trailer紧绳器 turn buckle前轮 front wheel中轮 middle wheel后轮 rear wheel链轮/链轮齿 sprocket链轮轴 w
3、heel shaft推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing滚针轴承 pin bearing气缸 air cylinder油缸 oil cylinder/ fuel tank变速驱动 VSD(注水臂)木塞 cork packing黄油嘴 grease nipple铜套 copper sleeve工作台 bench马凳 jump up stand可调扳手 adjustable shifter铜锤 copper hammer钢锤 steel hammer橡胶锤 rubber hammer岩心锤 rubber hammer改锥 screw driver一字改锥 flat driver十字改
4、锥 cross driver平锉 flat file圆锉 round file三角锉 triangle file电焊机 welding machine安全带 safety belt反光条 reflection stripe毛毡密封圈 felt seal冲子 drift钢锯 hack saw砂轮机 grinder剪切销 shear pin挡板 baffle plate开口压片 cable guide washer十字接头 universal joint链钳 wrench管钳 stillson手钳 palm wrench钳子 pliers/ pincers扳手 spanner剪子 scissors
5、 插头 plug插座 socket 定位销 locating pin通止规 No-go-gauge保险丝 fuse水箱浮阀 floating valveV型滑板 V-sliding plateV型滑板座 V-sliding plate seatNQ射水器 loading chamberNQ 脱卡器 locking sleeve柴油 diesel 液压油 hydraulic oil润滑油 lubricating oil丝扣油 thread oil齿轮油 gear oil转向助力油 steering oil黄油 grease机油 engine oil平整土地 land leveling下钻 run
6、 in hole提钻 pull out of hole打单管 backend miss latch公扣 pin thread母扣 box thread堵孔 plug the hole冲孔 flush the hole灌孔 cement the hole塌孔 hole collapse/ cave-in旧孔重打 re-enter the old hle岩芯硬 hard ground岩芯碎 broken ground岩芯又碎又硬 broken and hard ground孔深 hole depth设计孔深 planned depth石英（白马牙） quartz斑岩（黄石头）porphyre/ P
7、OR岩芯 core岩芯院 core yard 岩芯箱 core tray岩芯箱架子 core tray stand岩芯泥 mud岩心木块 core block岩芯回收率 core recovery rate天井 open raise主斜坡 decline巷道 drive主巷道 main drive轻型皮卡 LV/Ute/pick-up洒水车 water truck皮卡弓子板 spring拖拉机 tractor装载车 loader矿车 truck铲运机/铲车 LHD load+haul+dump台车 jumbo叉车 forklift吊车 crane水仓 water sump钻机搬运 move t
8、he rig钻机安装 set up the rig钻机拆卸 take apart the rig挂风水管 hang air/water hose打眼 drill anchor holes开孔 collar sample holes放线 mark up改孔 change hole=start a new hole孔口套管 casing pipe调方位 adjust the azimuth大配电箱 jumbo box小电箱 starter box矿体 ore废石 waste井口 portal错车硐室 passing bay避难硐室 escape chamber采场 stope浮石 loose ro
9、ck正孔 up holes负孔 down holes零度孔horizontal holes大倾角孔 steep hole深孔 deep hole浅孔 shallow hole钻杆断裂 rod snap矿产资源 mineral resources 运矿 haulage露天矿 open pit交接班 duty shift/ shift-change撬顶 scaling逃生路线 escape route空调系统 air-conditioning system通风 ventilation风机 fan搅拌机 agitator链条连接钩 chain connecting hook库管 store keep
10、er工长 foreman 电工 electrician钻工 driller班组长 shift boss助手 helper/ off-sider修理工 fitter监理 supervisor现场经理 site manager总经理 general manager地质师 geologist工程师 engineer培训 induction终孔 EOH矿脉 lode地质品位钻探 grade control drilling 收费时间 chargeable time非收费时间 non-chargeable time金刚石钻探 diamond drilling孔口测斜 collar survey每分钟钻速
11、RPM rotation per minute电缆 cable钻机防护网 protective net screen安全护栏 safety guard气体检测仪 gas detector气体检测仪 gas monitor酒精检测仪 alcohol tester撬棍 scaling bar丝扣保护器 thread protector千斤顶 jack大夜班 NS白班 DS小夜班/中班 AS灭火器 fire extinguisher应急发电机 emergency generator放炮 blasting炮烟 fume哑炮 misfire残炮 butt风帘/风障/风门 brattice隔障 barri
12、cade竖井 shaft排水 pumping out泄水 dewatering扶手 handrail泥浆泵 mud pump扭矩 torque卡位柱塞 detent plunger堵水器 water packer线绳 string line自救器 self-rescuer电机 motor油管 oil hose水管 water hose凳子 stand deck梯子 ladder撬棍 scaling bar铜棒 bronze barrel照相杆 camera rod链条 chain链条接头 master chain大链条 main chain调节垫 adjusting washer泵进油封 pu
13、mp-in seal扩帮 strip out曲轴箱 crank case卡簧 lifter卡簧座 lifter case吊链 chain block胶套 chuck bladder油封 seal油垫 oil gasket量油尺 dip stick锚杆 rock bolt开口锚杆 split set地锚 eye bolt/anchor bolt加油阀 feed valve给进阀 making valve减压阀 relief valve报警胶圈 shut-off valve速凝剂 resin sticks盒尺 tape measure卡子 clip绒布 rags劳保 PPE矿灯 head lamp
14、安全帽 hard hat手套 gloves护目镜 safety glasses帽子跨带 hat strap耳塞 ear plug水靴 working boot清洗剂 degreaser绝缘胶带 electrical tape止动环 stop ring卡盘 chuck接口 interface手表 watch黑笔 black marker白笔 white marker口罩 mask有电 power on无电 power off工作服 working suit/uniform导正套 dustproof bushingO型圈 O ring轴承室 bearing house动力头小齿轮 cog蝶形弹簧
15、butterfly spring止动垫圈 stop washer主轴 spindle胶套 chuck bladder夹持器 foot clamp/rod holder夹持器卡瓦 foot clamp jaw钻机卡瓦 chuck jaw(holder)压力表 gauge工作量 scope of the work水渠 ditch工作面/掌子面 heading风袋 vent bag给车加油 fill up the LV with diesel oil岩层状况 ground condition合页 hinge防护支架 protection bracket压缩空气 compression air多点照相
16、机 multi-shot camera单点照相机 single-shot camera考勤表 roster/ daily attendance record点库单 stock take集合地点 muster黄油枪 grease gun机场 cuddy侧帮和底板 backs and walls岩石 rock马力 HP horse power磁场干扰 magnetic interference出库单 PRFS压缩 zip up下井牌 UG tag挂下井牌 tag-on摘下井牌 tag-off信息牌 information tag断层 fault倾角 dip/inclination方位角 azi/b
17、earing进尺 drilled meters/ access偏差 deviation测斜数据 survey data测角仪 clinometer油路 oil circulation水路 water circulation以米为单位 on a meter basis以日为单位 on a daily basis接头 coupling/ joint锚网 mesh支护锚网 support the mesh破碎带 broken belt操作台 control panel操作杆 lever仪表 gauge试车 test run班前检查 pre-start check六角螺母 hex nut凿岩机 roc
18、k drill/ rock machine凌乱的工具箱 messy tool box整洁的工具箱 ordered tool box油葫芦 line oiler消音器 silencer/ muffler工具托盘 trestle for tools鞍形板 saddle plate抱箍 saddle clamp内径 ID外径 OD胎体号 matrix series脚手架 scaffold 标识牌 sign/ signage 危险源 hazard【水泵，水箱】水管 suction hose钻进速度 penetration rate孔口套管 collar pipe曲轴 crank长节 driving c
19、oupling短节 adapter coupling座圈 landing ring稳定圈 stabilizer ring膨胀圈 rubber spreader风镐 jack hammer牵引车 towing vehicle高压水管 Kelly hose高压油管 hydraulic hose南斜坡 south decline北斜坡 north decline狐狸斜井 fox decline充填站 backfill plant充填巷道 backfilling drive浓度 density下料 blanking酒精测试记录 breath testing record全体检测 blanket tes
20、t随机检测 random test事故后检测 post incident链轮齿（大飞轮）sprocket联轴器 （接头）coupling丝堵 screw plug曲轴 crankshaft尼龙圈 nylon ring轴承室 bearing house套 liner/ sleeve底座 base/ seat涨圈 spreader链条活接 master link-chain垫圈 washer总成 assembly芯轴 spindle报警胶圈 shut-off valve直头 spud推针 push pin弹性挡圈 circlips间隔环 retainer滚针 roll pin风镐 air pick
21、高空作业 aloft work/work at height水缝 gap偏差19度 19 degrees off铝棒 aluminum rod铜棒 brass barrel照相杆 survey barrel夹爪 holder避难硐室 refugee chamber锌粉 zinc concentrate铅粉 lead concentrate打锚杆 drill the bolts下井 go U/G / enter上井 go to surface/ exit路基 road base干净整洁 neat and tidy闪光灯 flashing beam警示喇叭 siren水桶 water bucket
22、动力头 power unit/set/head钻压 WOB weight on bit钻速 ROP rate of penetration钻头振动 VOB vibration of bit压盖螺栓 cover bolt校正 calibration电瓶亏电 flat battery前视点 fore sight后视点 back sight测孔 downhole survey数据符合 data match with .探照灯 searchlight膨胀螺栓 expansion belt沙仓 silo净化站 purifying station铲车 bogger绩效考核 PRP硐室 cavern南斜坡
23、SD北斜坡 ND遥控铲车 bogger装渣点 stockpile矿体 ore body掘进 DEV出空 bogged empty出矿n铲 achieved n buckets浓度（%） potency（%）深孔打钻 LH drilling报废孔 scrap hole洗相液 photo liquid预付款 account -payable共用点 share point照相胶片 film disk底片袋 negative film bag打片器 film disk feeder隔离防护 barricade设置隔离防护 set up barricade安全警示牌 safety sign尘肺病 dus
24、t lung放线/放点 mark up碎步测量 pick up红外测温仪 infrared thermometer进尺 run点库 stocktake进尺 meter drilled模板 formwork/pattern plate安全行为观察 SBO safety behavior observation 轮档（大脚丫）wheel chock矿方 miner承包商 contractor倒厕所 dump the toilet两周检 fortnight audit & inspection月检 monthly service考勤 daily attendance部件图 parts breakdo
25、wn班报表 shift report钻头/扩孔器记录常用规范术语正常磨损 normally worn严重磨损 seriously worn备用 used for spare损坏 be damaged烧钻 burning of bit卡钻 sticking of bit炸口 be belled胎体 matrix/casing胎体脱落 matrix broken off胎体脱落 casing fell off丝扣断裂 thread snapped牙齿断裂 teeth snapped岩芯硬 hard ground岩芯碎 broken ground白马牙 quartz采矿词汇Mining采矿词汇断层泥
26、 fault gouge矿体 lode粘土 clay浮土 soil断裂带 fault zone闪锌矿 sphalerite方铅矿 galena矿化 mineralization高品位 high grade低品位 low grade地球物理测量 geophysical survey断面 section矿床 deposit描图 mapping地质模块 block model采样工 sampler原矿堆 ROM pad矿堆 stockpile装矿点 loading bay放矿点 draw point原矿品位 feed grade出渣 mucking图纸 map/drawing开采矿石 mined o
27、re管道挂钩 shackle散热片 thermal fin制动停车 parking brake工作停车 service brake乳化 emulsification 沥青 bitumen喷嘴 nozzle三心拱 three-centered arch角铁 angle steel矩形 rectangle采空区 mined-out area散装炸药 bulk explosive撤离 evacuation矿床 bed/deposit露头 outcrop矿脉 lode/vein矿穴 pocket矿层 layer储藏 reservoir潜水面 water table溜井 ore pass盲斜井 sub-
28、incline雷管 detonator炸药 explosive炸药库 magazine刹车抱死 locked brake石子 gravel铰链 hinge平台 ROM pad逃生通道 escape way原矿 ROM: run of mine装渣点 draw point挂牌室 portal office岩石支护 ground support水平掘进 lateral development天井掘进 vertical development贯通 break through矿石开采 ore broken废石开采 waste broken矿石运输 ore trunked废石运输 waste trunk
29、ed回填挡墙 bulkhead of backfilling采空区 open stope水泥罐车 cement tanker全站仪 electronic total stations选厂词汇Milling选场词汇金 gold 银 silver铜 copper铁 iron铝 aluminum硅 silicon钙 calcium碳 carbon砷 arsenic硫 sulfur铅 lead锌 zinc配电柜 switch cupboard流量计 flowmeter潜水泵 submersible pump污水泵 sewage pump渣浆泵 slurry pump整流器 rectifier地沟 trench挡料板 damper刮料板 scraper浮选刮板 paddle法兰 flange叶轮 impeller沉砂嘴 spigot接触器 contactor耐磨衬板 wearable liner动板 moving plate盲板
