1、江苏省泰州市中考英语解析卷2012年江苏省泰州市中考英语解析卷(考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分)注意事项：1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分 选择题（共70分）一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15分）【2012江苏泰州】3. Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy._. Thats what friends are for.A. My pleasure B. With pleasureC. Never mind
2、 D. Its nice of you, thank you【答案】A【解析】本题考查交际用语。A项表示“不用谢！”，B项表示“很乐意。”，C项表示“不要紧，没关系”，D项表示“谢谢你，你真好！”。根据句意：“艾米，谢谢你倾听我的问题以及给我提建议。不用谢！这就是朋友的意思。”，本题选A。【2012江苏泰州】4. Wow! How beautiful! _ flowers are these?Today is Mothers Day. They are for _, Mum.A. Which, you B. Which, yours C. Whose, yours D. Whose, you【
3、答案】D【解析】本题考查代词的用法。该句意是：“哇噻！多漂亮啊！这些是谁的花？今天是母亲节。妈妈，它们是给你的。”。前者用which，表示“谁的”，后者用you，位于for后面，作介词宾语。故选D。【2012江苏泰州】5. Why are you late, Jim?Because there _ a lot of traffic when I came here.A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C【解析】本题考查There be句型的时态。根据句意：“Jim，你为什么迟到？因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应
4、用is的过去式was。故选C。【2012江苏泰州】6. Have you heard of _ about Jeremy Lin (林书豪)?Yes. He did quite well in the last NBA basketball match.A. anything exciting B. something interesting C. anything humorous D. something important【答案】A【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。something用于肯定句，anything通常情况下用于否定句。根据上句是一般疑问句，可排除B与D；其次根据句意：“你听说
5、过林书豪的一些令人兴奋的事吗？听过了，他在NBA比赛中表演出色。”，本题应选A。【2012江苏泰州】7. _ volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands.A. Two hundreds B. Hundreds of C. Two hundred of D. Hundred of【答案】B【解析】本题考查数词的用法。有一、二、三，修饰后面的hundred、thousand或million时，后面的词用单数形式；而没有一、二、三，修饰后面的hundred、thousand或million时，后面的词
6、则用复数形式，而且可以带of短语。据此，本题应选B。【2012江苏泰州】8. What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?First of all, its important to _ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A. calm down B. put down C. get down D. fall down【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。A项表示“平静、镇定”，B项表示“放下、镇压、记下、杀死”，C项表示“下来、写下、着手”，D项表示“落下、跌倒、失败”。根据句
7、意：“爸爸，当地震发生时，我应该干什么？首先，应该平静下来，自己躲藏到房间里的角落很重要。”，本题考查“平静下来”用clam down。故选A。【2012江苏泰州】9. Do you miss your parents far away? Yes, very much. They _ the hometown for over two years.A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from【答案】D【解析】本题考查延续性动词与瞬间动词的用法区别。A项表示瞬间动词的一般过去时，B项表示瞬间动词的现在完成时，C项表示延
8、续性动词的一般过去时，D项表示延续性动词的现在完成时。根据句意：“你经常想念遥远的父母吗？是的，非常想，他们已经离开故乡两年多了。”，本题应选用现在完成时，而且是含延续性动词的现在完成时。故选D。【2012江苏泰州】10.Do you like reading books?Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class.A. are encouraged B. encourageC. is encouraged D. is encouraging【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词被动语态。根据句意：“你喜欢阅读吗？是的，我们每个人被鼓励课
9、内外多阅读。”，本题应该用被动语态；其次，each of us（我们每个人）表示单数形式，故本题选C。【2012江苏泰州】11. Cross the road carefully, _ youll keep yourself safe.A. so B. or C. but D. and【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词的用法。A项表示“因此”，B项表示“否则，或者”，C项表示“但是”，D项表示“和、且、又”。根据句意：“小心过马路，你就能使你安全。”，本题表示顺成关系，故选D。【2012江苏泰州】12. I think her dress comes from the 1970s.It_ be f
10、rom that time. It looks so modern on her.A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. wouldnt【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词。该句意为：我认为她的连衣裙来自于二十世纪七十年代。不可能来自那个时候，（因为）穿在她身上很时髦。根据句意，本题考查cant be表示“不可能”。故选B。【2012江苏泰州】13. The people in western countries celebrate _ by making pumpkin lanterns and wearing special costumes with masks.A. C
11、hristmas B. Halloween C. Thanksgiving Day D. New Years Day【答案】B【解析】本题考查中西方文化的常识。A项表示“圣诞节”，B项表示“万圣节”，C项表示“感恩节”，D项表示“元旦”。根据句意：“西方的人们通过制南瓜灯笼和穿着带有面具的衣服庆祝万圣节。”，本题选B。【2012江苏泰州】14.Look! All the students are clapping with excitement. How nicely you sing!_.A. You are right B. I dont think so C. Thank you D.
12、Thats all right【答案】C【解析】本题考查交际用语。A项表示“你很对。”，B项表示“我不这样认为。”，C项表示“谢谢！”，D项表示“不用谢，没关系。”。根据上句句意：“看！所有的学生正兴奋地鼓掌，你唱得多好啊！”，可知下句该选C。【2012江苏泰州】15. Could you tell me _?More than a month.A. when was Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport built B. how often you go to Yangzhou-Taizhou AirportC. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Ai
13、rport be builtD. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句。首先，根据宾语从句的语序应用陈述句式，可排除A、C两项；其次，根据答句句意：一个多月，表示对一段时间提问，可知本题的引导词是how long，故选D。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）【2012江苏泰州】Rachel lived in a small town in America. She always wanted to help others when she was
14、 young. At the age of 5, she learned about an organization named Locks of Love. It uses hair donations to make wigs (假发) for children who have 16 their hair because of cancer or other illnesses. Rachel then asked her mother to cut her long hair and send 17 to the organization.At 8, she learned that
15、other children had no clean 18 in Africa, and she was shocked. When her school began 19 money to build wells (井) there, she asked her parents to 20 holding her birthday party. Also, she asked her friends each to donate $9 to the project in Africa 21 giving her birthday presents.One year later, it wa
16、s her 22 birthday on June 12. She made a 23 page on the Internet with a goal of $300. However, Rachel was able to raise only $200. This made her a little 24 .Unluckily, Rachel was badly hurt in an accident 25 eight days. That was a terrible shock to her friends. They wanted to find some ways of show
17、ing 26 to her. They began donating on Rachels birthday page. Donations 27 her $300 goal quickly and kept rising.When it was clear that she would 28 come back to herself（苏醒）, her parents donated her organs (器官) to other children. They also donated her hair a 29 time to Locks of Love.More 30 was being
18、 raised. The total donations soon reached $100,000, then $300,000. So far more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, including donations from the Africans who are moved (感动) by the little American girl.【短文大意】本文介绍的是美国的一位爱心小姑娘与国际慈善组织“爱之锁”的故事。瑞切尔从小就喜欢帮助别人，受其帮助的人涉及海内外。正当准备筹集善款帮助别人时，她突发车
19、祸。死后她父母捐出了她的器官，也最后一次把她头发捐给了“爱之锁”爱心组织。而此时，由她本人所发起的爱心捐赠活动也迅速发展，捐款额也急剧上升，其中一些也来自那些曾经受她捐助过的人的捐款。16. A. sold B. lost C. borrowed D. used【答案】B【解析】“爱之锁”组织，使用捐来的头发去为因癌症、或其他疾病而失去头发的小朋友们做假发。表示“失去”用lost。17. A. them B. her C. one D. it【答案】D【解析】瑞切尔然后叫母亲剪下了长头发，把它送给了该组织。因头发是不可数名词，其宾格应用it。18. A. room B. air C. toy
20、D. water【答案】D【解析】八岁时，她得知非洲的其他小朋友没有干净的水喝。19. A. spending B. making C. raising D. saving【答案】C【解析】当她的学校开始为那儿人们打水井而筹钱时，。表示“筹集”用raise。20. A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. finish【答案】A【解析】，她要求父母停止为她举办生日聚会。表示“停止”用stop。21. A. because of B. out of C. instead of D. such as【答案】C【解析】而且，代之以给她买生日礼物，她要求她的每位朋友为非洲的该项目每人
21、捐9美元钱。表示“代替，顶替”用instead of。22. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh【答案】B【解析】第二节是八岁，一年之后是她的第9岁生日。23. A. birthday B. family C. child D. game【答案】A【解析】她用300美元的目标在网上制作了一个生日主页。24. A. angry B. satisfied C. excited D. sad【答案】D【解析】（然而，她只有200美元），这使得她有点儿伤心。三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（40分）A【2012江苏泰州】Special
22、OffersFree soft drinkBuy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mikes Caf and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. Free soft drink offer ends on November 12. Buy one, get one freeBuy one shirt at LOTTE
23、-Marts Menswear (男士专柜), and get another shirt of the same value free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10. 10% OffShow this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose f
24、rom, including childrens books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that youll enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. 6 Hours Free Parking If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent 100 yuan or more, just take this
25、ticket that you pay for your goods to the service desk. They will stamp (盖章) your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.【短文大意】该阅读的题目是Special offers（特别优惠），内容是四则广告：左上是“免费的饮料”，右上是“买一送一”，左下是“优惠10%”，右下是“六小时的免费停车”。31. The information above is probably taken from . A. a sports report B. a story b
26、ook C. a fashion magazine D. an advertisement poster【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。此信息最有可能出自于一则广告纸。32. If the price of the book is 40 yuan, you need to pay .A. 4 yuan B. 36 yuan C. 40 yuan D. 44 yuan【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据左下“优惠10%”，可计算得：404010%36元。33. You can get another tie for free at LOTTE-Marts Menswear.A. on Novembe
27、r 9 B. on November 11C. on December 10 D. on Christmas Day【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据右上“买一送一”，此活动截止时间是11月10日。故选A。34. How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart?A. 1 hour. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 7 hours.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据右下的第一句话，如果你在RT-Mast消费100元与100元以上，你可获得六小时的免费停车权。
28、35. What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mikes Caf? A. A soft drink. B. The best hamburgers. C. The best snacks. D. A delicious meal.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据左上的第一句话，在MikesCaf，买至少6元的一餐，你就可以得到免费的饮料。B【2012江苏泰州】Betty is not a traditional American beauty. She is unfashionable, has thick red gl
29、asses, untidy hair and large metal braces (牙套) on her teeth. But this hasnt stopped her from becoming one of Americas favorite TV characters. So how did she manage to do it?The answer is that charm can be more attractive than beauty. Betty is the main character in a TV show Ugly Betty. The show is a
30、bout her life as an office worker at a fashion magazine in New York.The TV show has just started. Betty has many exciting experiences and romantic stories. Betty is often looked down on and laughed at by the people around. But she manages to do better than others with her hard work, charm and wisdom. The show tells us about how a girl goes from an ugly young duck into a beautiful swan.Though you may know the ending of the show from the beginning and the story is familiar to many of us, it has still been a big success in the USA.
