1、届高三英语第一次模拟检测试题4高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考英 语本试卷共三部分，满分135分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答
2、题卡一并交回。 I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节: 完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An English padre（神父） wanted to become a member of a certain club in Africa. In order to become a member, each person had to 1 at least one lion. The padre had never shot an animal for hi
3、s life. So, armed with a rifle and led by a young African boy, the padre set out one evening for a pool in the jungle where he was told a lion came each evening to 2 . He waited patiently for a few 3 until shortly before midnight when he heard a rustling(沙沙声) noise. Sure enough a few feet away the h
4、ead of the lion appeared above a bush that separated the padre and the pool. He aimed and fired. The head of the lion 4 fell behind the bush but a moment later 5 . So the padre aimed and 6 again. The head of the lion fell behind the bush and once more reappeared. The padre fired again: the same 7 .
5、He remained calm because he 8 he had brought sixteen bullets with him. After his fourth try, his aim seemed to become more and more 9 : in fact, after his 10 try the African boy had to 11 him: “This is your last chance. If you 12 this time, we are in trouble.” The padre then realized how 13 the situ
6、ation was, so he took a deep breath, aimed very carefully and fired. They waited for a moment, and then slowly 14 up to twenty: the head of the lion did not reappear. The padre was certain that at last he had shot his lion. They 15 forward together to the spot behind the bush. And what do you think
7、they found? Sixteen lions!1. A. shoot B. kill C. catch D. hurt2. A. eat B. walk C. drink D. hunt 3. A. minutes B. seconds C. days D. hours4. A. fast B. immediately C. once D. directly5. A. turned B. reappeared C. returned D. moved 6. A. killed B. jumped C. fired D. tied7. A. result B. situation C. a
8、nswer D. problem8. A. acknowledged B. understood C. believed D. knew9. A. inaccurate B. unnecessary C. impossible D. indirect10 A. last B. fifteenth C. sixteenth D. many11. A. tell B. frighten C. warn D. remain12. A. fell B. shot C. fired D. missed13. A. difficult B. serious C. exciting D. mad14. A.
9、 counted B. waited C. added D. named15. A. drove B. rushed C. wandered D. climbed第二节: 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Research has shown that motivation is very important in learning a language; you need to be enthusiastic at
10、it and to be interested in it. Different people will have different motives(动机)the desire 16 promotion, the hope of being able to study abroad, and the pure intellectual enjoyment are only some of the possible motives. But actually wanting to learn is 17 most important motive of all. Courage is an e
11、ssential attribute in learning a language. 18 takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends 19 to native speakers, but dont be afraid of making mistakesthat is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own construction an
12、d accent, and so long as you can make yourself 20 (understand) and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also of great help in your learning. Remember that a language is not jus
13、t a grammatical system. It is the outcome of a certain culture or different cultures. It is no good 21 (learn) strings of words and lists of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the background of the language. So learn as much as 22 can about the different cultures which influ
14、ence Englishwatch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspapers which 23 (write) by native speakers. They will show you 24 a language is really used. English language is not an abstract system. Instead, it is a living form of 25 (express).II阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）第一节: 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2
15、分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some formsfootball, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a
16、passion of climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to whi
17、ch men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes moun
18、taineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no
19、“ matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. H
20、is sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger
21、 men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.26. What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage?A. Soccer and golf. B. Skiing and skating. C. Cycling and hockey. D. Mountaineering.27. The underlined word “passion
22、” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _.A. strong emotion B. good way C. better feeling D. enough affection28. Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because_.A. it has man-made rules B. it is too dangerous for climbersC. it cant bring people joy or leisure D. it is free for climbers to use thei
23、r own methods29. We know from the passage that _. A. mountaineering has no appeal for people B. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbersC. a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirtyD. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps30 . What is th
24、e best title for the passage?A. Sports in winter B. Team work in climbingC. Mountaineering D. The quality for mountaineering BBefore astronauts can go into space, they have to have the right suit. Thats why NASA（美国国家航天和航空局）scientists are developing a new kind of space suitlighter and more flexible t
25、han before. These new space suits will have lots of mobility(灵活性) for the astronauts, but will not need much maintenance. NASA wants the suits to include new technology that can help astronauts be safe in outer space.Right now, the American space suit weighs about 275 pounds and is big and massive.
26、But the suit is also easy to work in for long periods of time. The Russian space suit is less complicated, but is used only a few times and then gets thrown away.“Finding the right balance is always going to be a challenge,” said a long-time astronaut Jeff Williams. Williams has worn both types of s
27、uits. Space suits protect astronauts from both extreme heat and freezing temperatures. They carry life-packs with oxygen for the astronauts. They also shield astronauts from radiation, or particles that send out harmful rays.Scientists are using computers to design the new suits. This allows them to
28、 change the design again and again, and to even test the design out before actually making anything. “Theres a lot more capable tools and technology to get the job donea lot more knowledge, as well,” said Joe Kosmo. Kosmo helped design, develop, and test suits during the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Sky
29、lab, and shuttle periods.These new space suits will be much lighter and use a new kind of complex material. They also will have a smaller life support backpack, thanks to tiny electronics. NASA hopes to have the first prototypes(原型) in development by 2018 and certify(证明) the suit by 2018. This will
30、be in time for the launch of the Orion spaceship in 2014.31. What characteristic does the new space suit have?A. The new space suit will need much maintenance.B. The new space suit will be heavier than before.C. The new space suit will have less mobility than before.D. The new suit will use new tech
31、nology to help astronauts be safe in outer space.32. Whats the disadvantage of the Russian space suit?A. The Russian space suit is big and massive.B. The Russian space suit is much complicated.C. The Russian space suit is merely used a few times.D. The Russian space suit is easy to work in for long
32、periods of time.33. The underlined word “shield” in the third paragraph might mean_.A. harm B. protect C. help D. warn34. Why can scientists test the design out before actually making the new space suits?A. Because designing the new space suit is not a complex task.B. Because computers are being used to help scientists design the new space suits.C. Because it needs little knowledge to desi
