1、届湖南省普通高中学业水平考试信息模拟卷压轴一英语试题解析版2021年晋通高中学业水平考试信息模拟卷（压轴一）科目：英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并 认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。 所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下
2、列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。ASenior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card. Women may get cards when they are sixty.Mrs. Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house, and she usuall
3、y went by bus. She always had to pay the full price for her ride.Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizens card, but when she used it for the first time on the bus, it made her feel very old.The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before, and he notices that she wa
4、s feeling unhappy, so after she had paid her money, he winked (眨眼) at her and whispered, “Dont forget to give your mothers card back to her when you see her again.”Mrs. Matthews was very happy when she heard this.1. Senior citizens in the story refer to _.A. those who have special cards B. those who
5、 want to travel cheaplyC. old people with special cards D. people holding high positions2. What are women allowed if they are over sixty?A. They have to pay their special card.B. They dont have to pay for taking buses.C. They have to pay the full price for their ride.D. They pay less for their ride
6、i they have a special card.3. How often does Mrs. Matthews go to the town?A. Twice a week. B. Once a year.C. Every other week. D. Once a week.4. Why did the driver whisper to Mrs. Matthews?A. Because he knew her mother was still alive.B. Because he hoped to make her feel younger.C. Because she did n
7、ot pay money for taking the bus.D. Because she shouldnt have used her mothers card.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马修斯太太六十岁以后拿到了自己的老年卡，但是她并不开心，直到公车司机婉转地说她很年轻以后，她才变得开心的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card. (如果老年人有一张专有卡片
8、，他们可以便宜地乘坐公共汽车)”可知，故事中的老年人指的是拥有一张专有卡片的老人。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card. Women may get cards when they are sixty. (如果老年人有一张专有卡片，他们可以便宜地乘坐公共汽车。女性到六十岁时可以得到卡片)”可知，超过60岁的女性如果有一张专有的卡片，她们可以少付一些车费。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mrs. Matt
9、hews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house (马修斯太太住在乡下，但她每周进城一次，为家里买食物和其他东西)”可知，马修斯太太一周去一次镇上。故选D项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“and he notices that she was feeling unhappy, so after she had paid her money, he winked (眨眼) at her and whispered, “Dont fo
10、rget to give your mothers card back to her when you see her again.”(他注意到她感到不开心，所以在她付了钱后，他对她眨了眨眼睛，小声说，“当你再见到你妈妈时，别忘了把她的卡片还给她”)”可知，司机对马修斯夫人耳语，因为他想让她感觉更年轻。故选B项。B“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen.”A
11、fter graduating from college in 1932, I decided to find a job as a sports announcer (播音员) on the radio. I took the bus to Chicago and knocked on the door o every radio station. But I was refused every time. In one studio a nice lady told me that big radio stations didnt want to accept inexperienced
12、persons. “Go to the countryside and find a small station that might give you a chance,” she said.I returned home, Dixon in Illinois. My father said Smith Ward had opened a store and wanted a local sportsman to manage its sports department. Since I had played football at Dixon in high school, I appli
13、ed. The job sounded just right for me, but I still failed in the interview. As I left his office, I felt sad. I asked aloud, “How can a man become a sports announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station?”I was waiting for the lift when I heard Smith Ward calling, “What did you say about sports? D
14、o you know anything about football?” Then he made me stand before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary (虚构的) game. As a result, I did a wonderful job and was told to broadcast Saturdays game!On my way home, I thought of my mothers words again: Everything happens for the best if you ca
15、rry on. One day something good will happen.5. When did the writer graduate from college?A. In 1931. B. In 1932. C. In 1933. D. In 1934.6. Who opened a store and wanted a local sportsman?A. The writer. B. Smith Marx.C. The writers father. D. Smith Ward.7. Finally, the writer was asked to broadcast_.A
16、. Thursdays game B. Fridays gameC. Saturdays game D. Sundays game8. According to the text, “Everything happens for the best if you carry on” means that_.A. you will fail if you keep on tryingB. you will succeed if you keep on tryingC. you will lose money if you keep on tryingD. you will make money i
17、f you keep on trying【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在遇到挫折时，总会想起母亲那句“如果你坚持下去，一切都会好的”，后来作者也如愿地成为了一名播报体育节目的播音员。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“After graduating from college in 1932, I decided to find a job as a sports announcer (播音员) on the radio. (1932年，我从大学毕业后，决定在电台找份体育节目的播音员工作)”可知，作者在1932年从大学毕业。 故选B项
18、。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“My father said Smith Ward had opened a store and wanted a local sportsman to manage its sports department. (父亲说Smith Ward开了一家商店，想请一个本地的运动员管理店里的体育部)”可知，Smith Ward开了一家商店，想要一个本地运动员。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“As a result, I did a wonderful job and was told to broadcast Saturdays game! (
19、结果，我表现很好并被告知播报周六的比赛)”可知，最后，作者被邀请播报周六的比赛。故选C项。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“On my way home, I thought of my mothers words again: Everything happens for the best if you carry on. One day something good will happen. (在回家的路上，我又想起了母亲的那句话：如果你坚持下去，一切都会好的。总有一天会有好事发生)”可推知，“如果你坚持下去，一切都会好的”意思是“如果你继续努力，你会成功的”。故选B项。CJack w
20、orked for the Canadian government. One day he was told to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?The government gave Jack lots of food, clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to a lonely place. The plane landed, put him down and left.
21、 There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of wolves.People tell horrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Jack was afraid when he thought of these stories. He always took his gun with him.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a m
22、other wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Jack watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very good mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to catch food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The y
23、oung wolf played with the children. They were a nice and happy wolf family. Jack did not need his gun any more. In a short time, he got along well with the family. Jack watched them for five months.Later Jack wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to understand them and not to kill them.9. Wher
24、e did the government take Jack?A. To a quiet island. B. To a lonely place.C. To a noisy city. D. To a small village.10. Who gave lessons about life to the baby wolves?A. The father wolf B. The young wolf.C. The mother wolf. D. The government.11. What does the underlined word “horrible in Paragraph 3
25、 probably mean?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Funny. D. Terrible.12. Jack wrote a book about wolves because he wanted people to_.A. give more room to them. B. hunt and kill them.C. give more food to them. D. understand them and stop killing them.【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位叫做Jack的加拿
26、大政府工作人员为了了解更多有关的狼的事情，和狼群待在一起一段时间。而后发现狼并不是人们想象的那样，写了一本书告诉人们不要再杀害狼。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The government gave Jack lots of food, clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to a lonely place. (政府给了杰克很多食物、衣服和枪。然后他们把他送上飞机，把他带到一个偏僻的地方)”可知，政府把Jack送到了个偏僻荒凉的地方。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的 “The mothe
27、r was a very good mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life.(母亲是一位非常好的母亲。她给她的婴儿喂奶。她给它们上了有关生活的课)” 可知，是母狼给小狼喂奶，并教会它们如何生存。故选C项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文内容“They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Jack was afraid when he thought of these stories. He always took his gun with him.
28、(他们说狼喜欢杀人和吃人。杰克想到这些故事时很害怕，总是拿着枪)可推断，划线词所在句意为“人们讲述关于狼的恐怖故事”。故horrible意为“恐怖的，吓人的”，与terrible意思相近。故选D项。【12题详解】细节理解题。 根据最后一段“Later, Jack wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to understand them and not to kill them.(后来杰克写了一本关于狼的书。他希望人们理解它们，而不是杀害它们)”可知，Jack写了一本关于狼的书，希望人们理解狼，不要杀害狼。故选D项。第二节 小标题填空（共3小题
29、；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。It is bad for your health to get angry in life, but how can you control your anger? Here are some ways to deal with it._13_If you expect too much and cant get it, you will be disappointed. So change what you want and need, and you
30、are less likely to become angry.Think of the other persontry and understand his or her position.Why are they behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to their reasons for being angry? Once you see things from their point of view, your anger many be replaced by
31、 concern (关心)._14_When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry. Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually become less.Surround yourself with positive people.The more people around you show that they are calm an
32、d happy, the calmer and happier you become too._15_Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination. Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface.A. Change what you expect.B. Think of something positive.C. Read books about controlling anger.D. Use your imagination, not your voice.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D【解析
