1、新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 13新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错 Mrs. Blacks mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her . Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you dont know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an h
2、ours time and I must go now .” “Dont worry ,” Mr Black said , “ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anything without his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants .（1）Mrs. Blacks mother was ill in b
3、ed three days ago . （2）She had to go and look after her father . （3）Before she left , Mrs . Black dindnt tell her husband where everything was . （4）Mr . Black had his meals in restautants . （5）Mrs . Brown didnt have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash . 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1
4、【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。（1）根据 Mrs. Blacks mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了，符合题干信息。故选正确。（2）根据 Mrs. Blacks mother was ill in bed three days ago 可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。与题干信息her father她的爸爸不符。故选错误。（3）根据Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where e
5、verything is , or you dont know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hours time and I must go now .”可知布莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。与题干信息didnt tell没告诉不符合。故选错误。（4）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。
6、与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家里吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。2阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don
7、t know where it is. Do you know?Sue: Yes. Its near the park.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and its on the right.Jim: How long does it take to go t
8、here by bus?Sue: Its about one hour.Jim: Thank you.Sue: Youre welcome.（1）Where does Jim want to go? A.To the supermarket.B.To the park.C.To the bus stop.（2）How can Jim get to the park? A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.（3）How long does it take to go there by bus? A.Its about two hours.B.Its about one hour
9、.C.Its about four hours.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。（1）根据Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. 可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购物。故选A。（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.可知吉姆可以做公交车到达那里。故选A。（3）根据Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: Its about on
10、e hour.可知花费大概一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解阅读理解 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in thiscommunity, too. She moved to this community last week. Yesterday shewanted to go to the flower shop, but she didnt know where it is. Lucy
11、 told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”（1）Whats the name of the community? A.HappyB.XinyiC.Zhongyu（2）Who live in the community? A.LucyB.SaraC.Lucy and Sara（3）When did Sara move to the community? A.Last week.B.
12、Today.C.Yesterday.（4）Where is the flower shop? A.Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.B.Turn right at the traffic lights and go down that street.C.Turn left at the street.（5）How can Sara go to the flower shop? A.Take a bus.B.Take a car.C.Walk.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍
13、主人公Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小区，Sara向其询问花店的路线。（1）根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. 可知小区名字叫Xinyi。故选B。（2）根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara.可知Lucy和Sara同住在这个小区。故选C。（3）根据She moved to this community last week.可知Sara是上周搬到这个小区来的。故选A。（4）根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and
14、 go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知花店在交通灯的左侧，并且向下直走。故选A。（5）根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知主人公Sara可以直接步行去花店。Walk是走步，步行的含义。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，
15、理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。 Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. There are a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students. Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. Its the biggest park in Changchun.There are differe
16、nt trees there. There is a lake in the park. Its Jingyue pool. Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there to have a picnic at the weekend. Changchun park is in the west of Changchun. It is famous for tulips. There are many tulips of different col
17、ours in it. They are in bloom in summer. North Lake park is in the north of Changchun. It is a new park. Its big, too. Changchun is very great. Its a park city.（1）Changchun was not poor many years ago. （2）Changchun is a beautiful city now. （3）People do many different jobs. （4）North Lake park is the
18、biggest park in Changchun. （5）A lot of people go on a picnic in Jingyue park. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍长春的现状以及其其中几大公园。（1）根据Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春在100年以前是穷困的。与题干信息not poor不符。故选错误。（2）根据Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beau
19、tiful city. 可知长春现在是美丽的城市。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（3）根据There are a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.可知身在长春的人们做许多不同的工作。与题干信息different jobs不同的工作符合。故选正确。（4）根据Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. Its the biggest park in Changchun.可知Jingyue公园是长春最大的公园。与题干信息North
20、park不符合。故选错误。（5）根据Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there to have a picnic at the weekend.可知许多的人周末去南湖公园野餐。与题干信息Jingyue park不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。5阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题 Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are a
21、t Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds. They are flying in the blue sky. Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. Her brother And
22、y is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a dog. The dog is playing with a ball.（1）What day is it today? （2）Where are the Hus? （3）What are they doing? Mr Hu is _.Mrs Hu is _.Ivy is _.Andy is _.The dog is _.【答案】 （1）It is Saturday.（2）They are at Century Park.（3）reading
23、 a book；watching some birds；drinking strawberry juice and listening to music；eating a strawberry cake；playing with a ball 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六，It is Saturday. 今天是星期六。故答案为.It is Saturday.（2）句意：胡斯在哪里。根据 The Hus are at Century Park. 可知他们在世纪公园，They are
24、at Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。故答案为They are at Century Park.（3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据Mr Hu is reading a book.可知胡先生正在看书；根据Mrs Hu is watching some birds.可知胡太太正在看鸟；根据She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据 Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据 The d
25、og is playing with a ball.可知狗正在玩球。故答案为reading a book，watching some birds，drinking strawberry juice and listening to music，eating a strawberry cake，playing with a ball.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。6阅读理解阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。 Tom is a good boy. He is going to visit his friends in New York
26、next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he saw many presents, such as toy cars, shoes, clothes and CDs. They were very nice. He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend,
27、 Jack. Tom was very happy. Then he went home happily.（1）Where are Toms friends? A.In London.B.In New York.C.In Nanjing（2）What did Tom do yesterday? A.He visited his friends.B.He went shopping with his grandparents.C.He went shopping with his parents.（3）How many people went shopping yesterday? A.Two.
28、B.Three.C.Four.（4）He bought for his friend, Jack. A.a yellow dressB.a green sweaterC.some books（5）. When is Tom going to visit his friends? A.Next week.B.Next month.C.Next year.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Tom是个好男孩，下周要去拜访朋友，昨天上午他和爸妈去商店给朋友选礼物，他非常开心，然后回家了。（1）细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit h
29、is friends in New York next week.”可知，汤姆的朋友来自于纽约，故答案为B。（2）细节理解。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents.”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，故答案为C。（3）推理判断。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents.”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，一共三个人，故答案为B。（4）细节理解。根据第七句“He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack.”可知，他给他的朋友Jack买了一些书，故答案为C。（5）细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next
