1、英语英语八年级英语下册完形填空专题word【英语】英语八年级英语下册完形填空专题（word）一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Should children do chores? People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help 2 chores. When people say to those children, Just look at the paper, 3 will pick it up. Some parents t
2、hink childhood （童年） is just for playing, 4 they dont ask their children 5 chores. Other parents have a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores. They say, I know its not right, but its 6 to do it by myself!” Most parents believe that chores are a way of 7 children responsibili
3、ty （责任）, anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others 8 doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 9 of helping others. Well, I think there are some very good 10 for children to do chores: To feel good: Doing chores helps children 11 that
4、theyre part of the team. They feel happier when they do something 12 for the family. To learn skills （技巧）: Children will learn 13 to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them 14 throughout （贯穿整个时期） their lives. All in all, its good 15 children to grow up doing c
5、hores. So start to help your parents with the chores. Act now!1. A. hopeB. findC. wonderD. advise2. A. aboutB. inC. atD. with3. A. IB. heC. weD. they4. A. ifB. soC. becauseD. although5. A. doB. to doC. doingD. did6. A. coolerB. luckierC. quickerD. funnier7. A. makingB. teachingC. readingD. lending8.
6、 A. withB. inC. byD. about9. A. examplesB. messagesC. preparationsD. programs10. A. stepsB. activitiesC. reasonsD. resolutions11. A. decideB. imagineC. disagreeD. understand12. A. badB. meaningfulC. healthyD. nervous13. A. whyB. whenC. howD. what14. A. notB. wellC. badlyD. good15. A. forB. ofC. with
7、D. through【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要谈论了孩子应该做家务和做家务对于孩子的好处。 （1）考查动词辨析。句意：人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。A. hope希望；B. find发现，找到；C. wonder想知道，琢磨；D. advise建议。根据下文当人们对那些孩子说，看那张报纸。他们会把它捡起来的。 可知人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。故选B。 （2）考查介词辨析。句意：人们发现18个月
8、大的孩子可以帮助做家务。about关于；in在里面；at在时间点，with和一起，具有，固定短语help with sth.：帮助做某事；故选D。 （3）考查人称代词。句意：当人们对那些孩子说，看那张报纸。他们会把它捡起来的。A. I我；B. he他；C. we我们；D. they他们。根据 When people say to those children, 句意代指那些孩子，可知用they指代。故选D。 （4）考查连词辨析。句意：有些父母认为童年只是为了玩耍，所以他们不要求孩子做家务。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系，so后面跟结果；C. becau
9、se因为，引导原因状语从句，because后面跟原因；D. although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，although后面的从句表示让步条件。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是表示结果，故选B。 （5）考查词义辨析。句意：有些父母认为童年只是为了玩耍，所以他们不要求孩子做家务。短语ask sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事；结合句意可知填to do；故选B。 （6）考查形容词辨析。句意：我知道这不对的，但我自己做的更快！A. cooler更凉爽的；B. luckier更幸运；C. quicker更快；D. funnier更有趣，更滑稽的。根据常识可知大人做家务比小孩做
10、的更快。A,B,D三个选项不合题意，故选C。 （7）考查动词辨析。句意：不管怎样，大多数父母都认为做家务是教育孩子懂得责任感的一种方式。A. making做，使；B. teaching教，教育；C. reading阅读；D. lending借（出）。短语teach sb sth. 的意思是教某人某事，是简单的指导，teach children responsibility：教育孩子懂得责任感。故选B。 （8）考查介词辨析。句意：孩子们通过做家务来学习帮助、分享和关心他人。A. with使用某种具体的工具或技能，和，带有；B. in使用某种表达或书写方式或方法；C. by通过，表示方式；D. a
11、bout关于。短语by doing sth.：通过某种方式做某事；故选C。 （9）考查名词辨析。句意：像照顾宠物或婴儿和帮助做饭之类的事情是帮助他人的一些例子。A. examples例子，榜样；B. messages消息；C. preparations准备； D. programs程序， 节目， 计划。根据后所给的几个例子，可知此处是例如，故选A。 （10）考查名词辨析。句意：嗯，我认为孩子们做家务有很好的理由。A. steps步骤；B. activities活动；C. reasons原因；D. resolutions决心，决议。下文描述了做家务的理由，可知此处指原因，理由，故选C。 （11）
12、考查动词辨析。句意：做家务有助于孩子们理解他们是团队的一部分。A. decide决定；B. imagine想象；C. disagree不同意；D. understand理解。此处指让孩子们明白，理解自己是其中一员，故选D。 （12）考查形容词辨析。句意：当他们为家庭做一些有意义的事情时，他们会感到更快乐。A. bad坏的；B. meaningful有意义的，意味深长的；C. healthy健康的；D. nervous紧张的，焦虑的。根据下文他们会感到更快乐可知上文是当他们为家庭做一些有意义的事情时故选B。 （13）考查特殊疑问句。句意：孩子们将学会在家里做饭、打扫和做其他事情。A. why为什
13、么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样，如何；D. what什么。根据上文To learn skills（学习技能）可知孩子们将学会在家里做饭、打扫和做其他事情。可知此处是怎么做，指方式，故选C。 （14）考查副词辨析。句意：这些生活技能在他们一生中将对他们很有帮助。本词修饰动词serve可知填副词；A. not不；B. well好地；C. badly坏地；D. good好的，形容词。serve sb. well：好好地为某人服务，对很有帮助。故选B。 （15）考查介词辨析。句意：总而言之，孩子们成长时做家务是有好处的。A. for对于，为给；B. of的，属于；C. with 和，用，
14、拥有；D. through穿过，以；凭借。句型Its adj.for sb.to do sth.中for，指对来说，句中的形容词do后面的名词的。Its adj.of sb.to do sth.中的形容词是表示人的特点、性格或特征的。故选A。 【点评】此题考查完型填空。做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择。掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。2完形填空 My dad was my everythi
15、ng. 1 bad could come to me when my daddy was around. But my dad also had a problem. He was an alcoholic（酒鬼）. One day while watching cartoons, I heard the back door 2 . In came my dad. He was drunk（醉）. I ran to him and shouted, Daddy, Daddy, Daddy. When I was about to reach him, my mom 3 me. Why was
16、she holding me back from my dad? Let me go to my daddy. He needs me！ I shouted. No, Cindy, hell hurt you. You need to stay back， my mom said to me. Then my dad came out carrying as much as he 4 .Without looking back, he walked out of the door. That was the only time when I saw my dad drunk. And it w
17、as the first time when I saw my hero（偶像） 5 .He came back a few weeks later with a 6 mind .And he has not had a drink since then. He is not perfect（完美的），but I still look up to him. Many years later, when I had enough courage（勇气）to ask my mom about it, she told me something Ill 7 forget. I found the h
18、otel he was 8 at, Cindy .I told him that he could have his drink, but not his daughter. 9 he could have his daughter but not his drink. He 10 you.1. A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Everything2. A. brokenB. openedC. closedD. locked3. A. leftB. savedC. greetedD. stopped4. A. couldB. hadC. neededD.
19、 wanted5. A. failB. fallC. feelD. fight6. A. weakB. heavyC. clearD. absent7. A. soonB. evenC. alsoD. never8. A. stayingB. lookingC. lyingD. working9. A. AndB. ThenC. OrD. So10. A. followedB. choseC. pickedD. believed【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了我爸爸喝醉后发生的故事
20、。 （1）句意：当我爸爸在时，坏事情不会来找我。根据 My dad was my everything 我父亲是我的一切，可知是nothing bad表示有爸爸的保护没有坏事，故选C。 （2）句意： 有一天，在看动画片的时候，我听到后门开了。根据 In came my dad ，可知爸爸进来了，故是门开了，open，开，故选B。 （3）句意：当我跑向他时，我的妈妈阻止了我。根据 Why was she holding me back from my dad为什么她把我拉回来，可知此处是阻止，stop，故选D。 （4）句意：我的爸爸尽可能地支持着走了出来。do as much as sb can
21、，固定搭配，尽可能地做某事，故选A。 （5）句意： 这是我第一次看到我的英雄形象坍塌。 A.失败，B.跌倒，C.感觉，D战斗，根据 dad drunk 可知爸爸在她的心中的形象坍塌，故选B。 （6）句意： 几周后他回来时头脑清醒。A虚弱的，B重的，C清醒的，D缺席的，根据 a few weeks later 可知此时已经清醒，故选C。 （7）句意： 很多年后，当我有足够的勇气问我妈妈这件事时， 她告诉我一些我永远不会忘记的事。 A很快，B甚至，C也，D从不，根据 My dad was my everything可知作者对爸爸的信任一直都在，故是从不会忘了妈妈告诉她的事情，故选D。 （8）句意：
22、我找到了他待的旅馆。stay at，固定搭配，待在，故选A。 （9）句意：否则他就要女儿但不能喝酒。根据上文I told him that he could have his drink, but not his daughter我告诉他可以喝酒但不能要女儿，可知此处是一种选择，故是选择连词or，故选C。 （10）句意：他选了你。根据 I told him that he could have his drink, but not his daughter.orhe could have his daughter but not his drink，可知这是一种选择， A跟随，B选择，C挑选，
23、D相信 ，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you know a little boy named Ryan Wang? If not, let me introduce him to you. Ryan Wang is from Vancouver, Canada. He made a 1 for himself with his fantastic music talent.
24、 On The Ellen Show, his 2 skills made everyone surprised. And then the talented and cute boy 3 became very popular and famous. People started to 4 him piano genius （天才）. The small pianist gave a performance at the famous Carnegie Hall in March, 2013. He was only five years old then. When Ellen asked
25、 how he 5 playing at Carnegie Hall, he said, “I just love it, because I love to perform in front of many people.” Its hard to believe that Wang learned the piano 6 only 18 months. Wangs mother said, “I was thinking he was 7 young to play the piano. He cannot even 8 the notes （音符）. But he liked it. T
26、o my 9 , every time he practiced playing the piano, he almost forgot 10 and put his heart into it. In a short time, he remembered music pieces and played the piano very well.” Everyone has something different from others. Maybe youre also Ryan Wang if you are hard-working enough and put your heart i
27、nto it. 1. A. promiseB. successC. mistakeD. pressure2. A. violinB. guitarC. pianoD. drum3. A. quicklyB. probablyC. carefullyD. seriously4. A. tellB. callC. askD. laugh5. A. forgotB. finishedC. keptD. enjoyed6. A. sinceB. forC. inD. after7. A. soB. asC. muchD. too8. A. readB. seeC. hearD. speak9. A.
28、surpriseB. opinionC. adviceD. question10. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了钢琴天才Ryan Wang的故事。（1）考查名词。句意：他以他美妙的音乐取得了成功。A. 诺言，B. 成功，C. 错误，D. 压力，根据后文可知他成功了，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：在艾伦秀上，他的钢琴表演让每个人感到惊讶。根据后文People started to 4 h
29、im piano genius （天才）. 可知他表演的是钢琴，故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：然后有天赋的聪明男孩很快就变得非常受欢迎并出名。A. 很快地，B. 可能地，C. 细心地, D. 严重地，根据语境，故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：人们开始叫他钢琴天才。call sb. sth. 叫某人某物，故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：当Ellen问他怎样喜欢在Carnegie大厅表演时，他说，“我只是喜欢它，因为我喜欢在很多人面前表演。”喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth, 故选D。（6）考查介词。句意：很难相信Wang学钢琴才只有18个月。for+段时间和延续性动词连用，故选B。（7）考
30、查固定结构。句意：Wang的妈妈说：“我以前想他太小了而不能弹钢琴。”tooto do sth. 太而不能，故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：他甚至还不能识谱。A. 读，B. 看见，C. 听见，D. 说，根据语境，故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：使我惊讶的是，每次他练习弹钢琴，他几乎忘记了一切，全身心投入其中。to ones surprise: 使某人惊讶的是，故选A。（10）考查代词。句意：使我惊讶的是，每次他练习弹钢琴，他几乎忘记了一切，全身心投入其中。everything：一切，故选D。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等
31、斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，最后带入答案，确保文章通顺、完整。4阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Annas birthday party. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, Hey! Lets go to 1 house and continue the party! Im not sure if its a good idea, I said. I looked to the others for support, but it seemed they were 2 going to Julias house, for they didnt know how to say
