1、高中英语Unit3ComputersPeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage新人教版必修2PeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)1downloadvt.下载2programmern程序员；程序师3virusn.病毒4signalvi.&vt.发信号n.信号5teammaten同伴；队友6coachn教练7mopn拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦8naughtyadj.顽皮的；淘气的9niecen侄女；甥女10spoilvt.损坏；宠坏.写出下
2、列汉语对应的英语单词(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)11typen类型vt.&vi.打字typist打字员12arisevi.出现；发生13electronicadj.电子的electricityn电14appearancen外观；外貌；出现appearv出现15charactern性格；特点.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)16makegooduseof好好利用17becrazyabout迷恋18giveaway赠送；分发19makeup组成；化妆；编造20dealwith处理；安排；对付21inaway在某种程度上22afterall毕竟；终究23wi
3、ththehelpof在的帮助下24watchover看守；监视25makemistakes犯错误.完成句子(共5小题；每题8分，满分40分)26Aboutonceayearweareallowedtogettogethertoplayagameoffootball.每年大约有一次，我们可以获准在一起进行一场足球赛。27Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。28Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhilewatchinghumangames.她把观看人类比赛时所
4、看到的一切可能的动作都编入我们的程序。29InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”这样，我就可以用我的“人工智能”编制出新的动作。30Iwouldreallyliketoplayagainstahumanteam，forIhavebeenprogrammedtoactjustlikethem.我真的特别喜欢和人类球队比赛，因为我经过程序编制，行动起来和他们一样。.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)1Inthegame，Ineedtospeaktom
5、yteammatesinEnglish.(F)2OurteamwonsecondplaceinthematchlastyearinSeattle.(T)3Icanmakeanymoveinthegamejustlikeahuman.(F).Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1Accordingtothepassage，Andyis.Aasingingrobot BadancingrobotCarealfootballplayer Dasportingandroid答案D2WhatpartdoesAndyplayintheteam?AGo
6、alkeeper. BBack.CStriker. DCenter.答案C3Accordingtothepassage，.AtheprogrammermustoftenplayfootballwithandroidsBAndylooksmuchsmallerthanahumanbeingCAndysfirstfootballmatchwasinTokyo，JapanseveralyearsagoDAndycanimprovehisfootballskillswithhisprogrammershelp答案D4Fromthepassage，wecannotinferthat.AAndywasco
7、ntrolledbythecomputerchipsBAndycompetedinJapanthisyearCAndysintelligencehadntbeenimprovedbeforeitcompetedDtheteammightnotwiniftheydidnthaveanewprogram答案B5Whatmakesanandroidfootballteamwin?ABraveandroidstrikers.BStrongerandroidplayers.CAndroidplayerswithhigherintelligence.DAndroidplayerswithquickmove
8、.答案C重点词汇Forexample，IhavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatesincomputerlanguagetogivemetheballwhenIamopenandhaveagoodshotforagoal.例如，当我的对面没有人防守，可以好好射一球时，我已经知道用计算机语言向队友发信号让他们把球传给我。 signalv发信号；打手势n信号；手势signal to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal sth.to sb.向某人示意signal sb. that示意 某人 traffic signals交通信号灯(1)Theguardseems
9、tobesignalingtouswithhisarm.警卫似乎正在挥臂向我们发信号。(2)Thepolicemansignaledustocross(cross) theroad.警察示意我们过马路。(3)Whenchanginglanes，adrivershouldusehisturnsignaltoletotherdriversknowwhichlaneheisentering.当换车道时，司机应该用转向灯让其他司机知道他要进入哪条车道。Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。 inaway在某种程度上；就某一方面
10、in the/sb.s way挡 某人的 路；妨碍on ones way to.在某人去的路上in no way决不 位于句首时，句子部分倒装 (1)Inaway，thecomputerplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlifeandwork.从某种程度上说，电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。(2)Innowaycantheorybeseparatedfrompractice.理论决不能脱离实践。(3)Dontstandintheway.Moveasideandletmepass.不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。Thenshepreparesrel
11、iablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.然后，她把我们在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。 arisevi.(arose，arisen)出现；发生；产生；起身arise from/out of由引起/产生(1)Whatshouldyoudowhenoneofthesesituationsarises?如果其中某种情况发生了，你将如何应对呢？(2)Itcantbetoocarefulwhiledriving，foraccidentsoftenarisefrom/outofcarelessness.开车时再小心也不为过，因为事故往往是由粗心引起的。(3)Mymot
12、heralwaysarisesatdawntopreparebreakfastforme.我妈妈总是黎明起床为我准备早饭。易混辨析arise，rise，raise单词词性及意义过去式过去分词现在分词arise( vi.) 出现；发生arosearisenarisingrise( vi.) 升起，上升roserisenrisingraise( vt.)举起；饲养；提出；筹集raisedraisedraising图解助记arise，rise，raise巧辨析选词填空arise，rise，raise(4)Theriverhasrisenbyseveralmetres.(5)Iamafraidanew
13、problemwillarisewhenweuseanewtypeoffuel.(6)Iwantedtoraiseaquestiontohim，butinamomentIlostmycourage.(7)Hertemperatureisstillrising.Shemustbesenttohospitalimmediately.InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”.这样，我就可以用“人工智能”编制出新的动作。 makeup编造；组成；构成；弥补；化妆；和好一词多义写出下列句子中makeup的汉语意思(1)Nothi
14、ngcanmakeupforwhattheyhavesuffered.弥补(2)Theyquarrelledtheotherdaybutmadeupsoon.和好(3)Idontliketoseewomenmakingupinpublic.化妆(4)Elevenplayersmakeupafootballteam.组成(5)Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.编造make up for补偿；赔偿；弥补make up ones mind下定决心be made up of由组成(6)Theworkershavemadeuptheirmindsto
15、makeupforthelosttime.工人们已经下定决心弥补失去的时间。This means that it should clean the house，mop the floors，cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.这就意味着它应该打扫屋子、拖地、做饭及接听电话。 dealwith对付；处理；安排；涉及，论及，关于；和做生意(1)Therearetoomanydifficultiesforustodealwith.有太多的难题要我们去处理。(2)Hemadeaspeechattheconference，dealing (deal
16、) withfolkmusic.他在大会上作了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。易混辨析dealwith，dowithdealwith意为“处理”时，常与how连用。dowith意为“处理”时，常与what连用。一句多译(3)交通事故发生后你怎样处理？Howdoyoudealwithatrafficaccidentafterithappens?Whatdoyoudowithatrafficaccidentafterithappens?Itshouldalsowatchovermynaughtyniece，whocomestomyhouseveryoften.它还应该照看我淘气的侄女，她经常来我家。 wat
17、chover看守；监视；照看watch for观察；等待 某人出现或发生某事 watch out for 当心，提防keep watch值班；看守(1)Thethiefisbeingwatchedoverbythreepolicemen.那名小偷正由三位警察看守着。(2)Youhavetowatchoutforfasttrafficalonghere.你要当心这里快速的车流。名师点津“照看，照顾”的其他表达：lookafter，takecareof，carefor。经典句式Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhilewatchinghu
18、mangames.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作都编入我们的程序。句中while watching human games为状语从句的省略，补充完整为while she is watching human games。在when，while，if，as if，even if/though，though，although，until，once，unless，after等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词时，常省略从句中的主语和be动词。(1)Onedayafterschool，whileexploringthegreenwoo
19、dsofthismagnificentmountain，Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.(2018天津)一天放学后，在这峻美的山中的树林里探测时，我差一点从台阶上摔下来。(2)Though(hewas)tired，hekeptonworking.尽管他累了，他还是坚持工作。(3)If(itis)necessary，youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.如果有必要，你应该向父母求助。(4)Hewillnotgotothepartyunlessinvited(invite)除非被邀请，否则他是不会去参加派对的。(5)Ifaccepted(accep
20、t) bythecompany，youllbeinformedsoon.如果你被这家公司录用了，你会很快收到通知的。.单句语法填空1Afterarriving(arrive) atthevillage，thevolunteersbegantohelpthevillagerssolvethatdifficultproblem.2Whenyoucomeacrossthecrossing，youshouldpayattentiontothetrafficsignals(signal)3Aseriesofaccidentsarose(arise) asaresultoftheiceonthestree
21、ttheotherday.4Inrealityheisamanofmuchwisdom；andinawayheisquitelikehisfather.5ThankstoMrSmith，thefatherandthesonfinallymadeupaftertenyearscoldrelationship.6Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhisappearance(appear).完成句子7While(shewas)walkinginthepark，shemetTomwhohappenedtogoby.在公园散步时，她遇到了碰巧经过的汤姆。8Dealwithamanashe
22、dealswithyou.以其人之道还治其人之身。9Itsfantastictoswiminthesea，butyouhavetowatchoutforsharks.在海里游泳很美妙，但是你一定要小心鲨鱼。10Thedaysareshort，foritisnowDecember.天短了，因为现在已经是12月了。11Comeandvisitmewheneveryouwant.无论你什么时候想来看我就来吧。12BeforegoingtotheUSA，sheworkedinabigcompanymadeupofmorethan1,000employees.在去美国之前，她在一家由1000多人组成的大
23、公司工作。.课文语法填空Andyispartofanandroidteam13.whichisasbigasahuman.Heisastriker14.sohehastobeabletorunveryfastandcansignaltohisteammatesincomputerlanguage.Aboutonceayearthey15.areallowed (allow) togettogether16.toplay (play) agameoffootball.Lastyear, they17.took(take) thesecondplaceintheSeattleCompetition
24、.18.Personally(personal)，theythinktheyshouldencouragetheirprogrammertoimprovetheir19.intelligence(intelligent) iftheyhopetotakethefirstplace.Andyislookingforwardto20.playing(play) againstahumanteambecausehe21.hasbeenprogrammed(program) toactjustlikeaman22.withthehelpofhiselectronicbrain.基础巩固.单词拼写1As
25、isknowntoall，trafficsignals(信号) telldriversandpedestrianswhentostopandgo.2Neveraskaladyaboutherage.Suchapersonal(私人的) questionisverylikelytooffend(冒犯) her.(2018北京海淀区期中) 3Someonewhotrainsapersonorteaminsportisacoach(教练)4Althoughsomeproblemsarose(出现) intheprocess(过程)，wemanagedtosolvethem.(2018安徽合肥一中期中
26、)5Sheisthesamewithhersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter(性格)6Youcandownload(下载) thesoftwareforfreefromtheInternet.7Youdbetterusetheelectronic(电子的) calculatortogetthetotalnumber.8Squaredancingisatype(类型) ofdancepopularwiththemiddleagedandtheelderlyinChina.选词填空have.in common， go by， deal with， in a wa
27、y， as a result，from then on， after all， watch over9WillyoupleasewatchovermychildwhileIamout?10Thosetwobrothersnotonlylookalike，butalsotheyhavealotincommon.11Look! LittleTomisintears.Dontscoldhim.Afterall，heisonlyaboyofsix.12Therearemanydifficultiestodealwithwhenstartinganewbusiness.13Inawaylosingthe
28、jobisnotabadthing.Itwontbelongbeforeanotherchancearises.14Astimegoesby，themobilephonebecomesthinnerandthinner，butitsmemorybecomeslargerandlarger.15Idontwanttowasteasecond，andasaresult，Illmakeaplanandhaveastrictschedule.16MybrothertookmetoarockconcertwhenIwas8yearsold.Fromthenon，Ifellinlovewithrockmu
29、sic.单句语法填空17CouldIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimeIlostlater?18Believeitornot，cancerarisesfromonesinglecell.19WeweretalkingabouttheTVplay，andhissuddenappearance(appear) stoppedourconversation.20Wethoughthewasseriousbutinreality(real) hewasjoking.21Theinventionwouldhaveawideapplication(apply)
30、inindustry.22Dressedinfashionableclothes，shelookstotally(total) different，likeamoviestar.23Bytheendoflastyear,70%ofthegoodshadbeensold(sell) out.24Thepoorboystoodtherealonefeeling(feel) verylonely.句型转换25Youmustntputthechairinthemiddleoftheway.Thelittlechildrenwillfallover.Dontputthechairintheway.Thelittlechildrenwillfallover.26Ireallydontknowwhattodowiththisproblemwithoutyourhelp.Ireallydontknowhowtodealwiththisproblemwithoutyourhelp.27Neighbourswereabletorescuethechildrenfromthebigfireusingaladder.Withthehelpofaladder，neighbourswereabletorescuethechildrenfromthebi
