1、一般将来时练习题和答案解析一般将来时(附练习题及答案)一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式: 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为ll, 如:Ill, youll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shant, will not 的缩写式为:wont. 肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will
2、 go. 否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句:Shall I/we goWill you/he/she/they go什么叫做一般将来时(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight 你今晚有空吗 We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动
3、作或情况。例如: Will she come 她(会)来吗 Well only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting wont last long. 会开不了多久。(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b): a. Where shall we meet 我们在哪儿碰头 b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow明天我们有课吗 在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如:How will I get there 我怎么去(4
4、)be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如: We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays假期你准备怎样过 b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如: I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。 c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、
5、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。例如: Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt work
6、ing C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow N
7、o. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you _. (不,不要。) A. No, you w
8、ont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get二、动词填空。1. I _(leave)in a minute. I _(finish)all my work before I _ (leave).2. How long _ you _(study)in our countryI _(plan)to be here for abou
9、t one more year.I _(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _(do)after you _(leave)hereI _(return)home and _(get)a job.3. I _(be)tired. I _(go)to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(give)her a present.三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in win
10、ter. (next winter)2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)3. He comes back late.(in two days)4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)参考答案:一、单项选择。1. C 2. D 3. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D二、动词填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
11、3. am ; will 4. will give 三、句型转换。1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.作业一、单项选择。( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching
12、B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 3. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday
13、 A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows二、动词填空。1. I am afraid there _(be)a meetin
14、g this afternoon. I cant join you.2. Mike _(believe, not)this until he _(see)it with his own eyes.3. Most of us dont think their team _(win).三、句型转换。1. China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years)2. Do you study hard(from now on)3. She didnt speak English at the meeting.(before long)The key
15、s:一、单项选择。1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 6. B二、动词填空。1. will be 2. wont believe ; sees 3. will win三、句型转换。1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.2. Will you study hard from now on3. She wont speak English at the meeting before long. 单项选择( ) 1. How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith It
16、 ten years since I came here. A. is B. was C. will be D. may be( ) 2. Wheres Mary I think she in the library. You know she never wastes time. A. has gone B. has been C. is studying D. will stay( ) 3. Have you repaired your bike, Bob Yes, I it twenty minutes ago. A. have repaired B. repair C. had rep
17、aired D. repaired( ) 4. Shall we go shopping now Sorry, I cant. I my skirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing( ) 5. you ever to the USA Yes, twice. A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Do; go D. Were; going( ) 6. Tom, can I borrow your magazine Sorry, I it to Mary. A. lent B. have lent C. had len
18、t D. lend( ) 7. The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting. Yeah, I it twice. A. have seen B. see C. will see D. had seen( ) 8. How about your trip to Japan We havent decided yet. But Ill let you know as soon as we the final decision. A. make B. made C. will make D. are making( ) 9. What did t
19、he teacher say just now He said that the earth around the sun. A. go B. goes C. going D. will go( )10. By the time I back to school, my classmates for their . class. A. came; have left B. came; had left C. come; left D. had come; left. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. A serious car accident (happen) in this stree
20、t last Sunday.2. What will the weather be like this coming Saturday I hope it (be) a fine day for our picnic! I cant wait!3. Do you like junk food, Linda Thats my favourite. The more junk food I (have), the happier I (be).4. What did your mother say about this She (say) that she (try) her best to he
21、lp me with my English next term.5. Dont get off the bus until it (stop), Tom. I wont, Dad. Dont worry about me.6. Is your father a doctor Yes, he is. He (work) in the Childrens Hospital.7. I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. Oh, Im sorry. I (have) dinner at my friends at that ti
22、me.8. Is this jacket yours, Linda No, I think it (belong) to Maria. She has a red one.9. Bill is a good student. He always (finish) his homework on time.10. By the end of last term, they (work) there for ten years. 阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。(A)Have you ever heard of the song 1.(call) “I
23、s there anyone who told you” It may be impossible for you 2. (not know) the song and its singer. It 3. (sing) by the famous “Happy Boy” Chen Chusheng, who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV. He caught everyones attention. Before the competition he was just a farmers son who 4. never (get) professional t
24、raining of any kind. As a child, Chusheng wasnt a good student, but he was very interested in music. He liked to listen to and sing his favourite songs again and again. Like many other parents, his parents also wanted him 5. (go) to college, but he failed. Chusheng had no choice but to help his brot
25、her repair bicycles and motorbikes. In Sanya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while he 6. (sing) in different bars in the evening. He lived like that until the year 2000.In 2000, Chen went to Shenzhen. He never thought that his first job in this new place 7. (be) deli
26、vering (递送) food. He went on 8. (work) in the daytime and sang in the evening. His life was hard at that time. In the bar called Star-making Factories he 9. (meet) many famous local musicians. In the following several years, Chen, with his musical dream, attended many music contests throughout the c
27、ountry, winning prizes many times. Today, when we think about his success, we 10. (not help) thinking that if one wants to be successful, he should work harder than others.(B)An eight-year-old boy came up to an old man in front of a well, 1. (look) up into his eyes and asked, “I understand youre a v
28、ery wise man. Id like 2. (know) the secret of life.”The old man looked down at the little boy and replied, “I 3. (think) a lot in my lifetime, and the secret can be summed up (总结) in four words:“The first is think. Think about the values you wish 4. (live) your life by. “The second is believe. Belie
29、ve in yourself, based on the thinking you 5. (do) about the values youre going to live your life by. “The third is dream. 6. (dream) about the things that can be, based on your belief in yourself and the values youre going to live by. “The last is dare. Dare to make your dreams 7. (become) a reality
30、, based on your belief in yourself and your values.”And with that, Walter E. Disney said to the little boy, “Think, believe, dream, and dare.”【指点】1. 根据时间状语判断时态。一般说来,不同的时间状语对应不同的时态(有时也根据具体的语境而略有差异),具体地说:一般现在时: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month ), once a week, on Sundays, ;一般过去时: three days ago, yesterday, the