1、福建省师范大学附属中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含答案福建省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第卷 (共84分)第一部分 听力（共20题；每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do? A. He had some drinks. B. He made a phone call. C. He looked after the w
2、oman.2. What do we know about the mans wife? A. She works in a restaurant.B. She wrote a good cookbook.C. She taught herself how to cook.3. Who won the race? A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Sam.4. How will the woman go downtown? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.5. How does the girl feel about having Mrs. Daley
3、 in English class? A. Afraid. B. Worried. C. Excited. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the classes end? A. In March. B. In May. C. In July.7. How much will taking yoga classes cost every week? A.
4、 $60. B. $42. C. $28.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The kind of work the man does.B. The designer the man likes best.C. The right computer the man needs.9. What will the man do next? A. Leave the store. B. Do some drawing. C. Follow the woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Wh
5、ats wrong with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She broke some glasses.C. She didnt recognize the mans voice.11. Why does the man call the woman? A. To get his sugar back. B. To borrow something. C. To invite her to dinner.12. Where will the man go first? A. To Bobs house. B. To Allisons house. C. T
6、o Marilyns house.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the man go on holiday? A. Paris. B. Bali. C. London. 14. What did the man do on the first day of his holiday? A. He swam. B. He went boating. C. He played volleyball.15. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother an
7、d sister. C. Teacher and student. 16. How did the man probably feel when he visited the small island? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Bored.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the post office in Guyana print their own special stamps? A. They wanted to make more money.B. They had only a few usual stamps left.C. T
8、here were no 1-cent or 4-cent stamps then.18. How much was the l-cent stamp sold for in 1980? A. A few dollars. B. Seven thousand dollars. C. Seven million dollars. 19. Why are stamps with mistakes so valuable? A. They are very limited. B. They are very beautiful. C. They were made long ago.20. What
9、 can we learn from stamps, according to the talk? A. The history of plants. B. The lives of unknown people.C. The history of different countries.第2部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 共34分)第一节 (共12小题; 每小题2分, 共24分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A When Allen invited me on a camping trip to the mountains,
10、 I imagined a wooden cabin overlooking a lake, with a warm fireplace, hot cocoa, and soft beds. But my happy image became a nightmare when Allen and his older brother, Leo, showed up with a truck filled with camping equipmenttents, sleeping bags, and water bottles. We were going on survival training
11、! The ever-efficient Leo was keen to leave the city behind us and urged us to hurry. Several hours later, as we drove through the forest, the mountains seemed bigger than I remembered; the trees were larger, and the environment felt more threatening. At the trailhead, Leo tied a sleeping bag onto my
12、 already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me about hiking rules. Then, with Leo in the lead, we set off along the narrow and steep dirt track that wound (蜿蜒) up the mountain. After 6 hours of climbing, we finally reached the top. My legs aching, I dropped my pack and groaned (呻吟) but there was no t
13、ime to rest. “We need to set up camp quickly,” said Leo. “There are dark clouds coming in. A storms on its way.” I thought he was kidding, but Leo was quite serious. He and Allen worked expertly, while I stood around and acted as if to help, thunder rumbling in the distance. We just finished putting
14、 up the tents when it hit. The wind, thunder, and lightning were relentless (毫不留情的). Leo, sensing that I was scared, started telling us some stories about his camping adventures. But each time lightning lit up the tent and the thunder echoed (回响), I jumped. “Dont worry. Summer storms pass quickly,”
15、Leo said trying to comfort me. “And at least the rain will keep the bears away,” he said with a teasing smile, which was less comforting. And just as quickly as the storm came rushing in, it passed, and we exited the tent. The view was incredible I could see for miles. As darkness set in, I stared i
16、n wonder at the millions of glowing stars in the night sky. I wont lie I was still wishing for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was an adventure I would never forget.21. Why was the author surprised when Allen came to get him at the beginning of the st
17、ory?A. He realized their trip would be challenging. B. He saw that Allen was not well prepared.C. Allen had arrived earlier than arranged. D. Allens brother was unexpectedly with him.22. Why was it necessary to set up camp immediately after reaching the mountain top?A. It was almost night time. B. T
18、hey were tired and needed to rest.C. The weather was changing. D. They needed protections from animals.23. What can we guess about Leo?A. He was inconsiderate of others feelings.B. He was an experienced and capable hiker.C. He had known the writer for a long time.D. He had not been to this mountain
19、before.24. How did the author feel at the end of the story?A. Optimistic. B. Satisfied. C. Scared. D. Disappointed. B As any plane passenger will confirm (证实), a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry p
20、ulls at the heartstrings in a way while other cries dont, researchers found. Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore themwhether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain
21、, fail to get the same responsesuggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a baby cry. A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 millisecondsroughly the time to blink (眨眼)two parts of th
22、e brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and womeneven if they had no children. Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its no
23、t true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary (进化的) view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.” The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a basi
24、c response present in all of us regardless of parental status. Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more “careful analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby cr
25、ying. Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.25. A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it _.A. cries harder than adults B. makes people feel strong emotionsC. causes people great pain D. keeps on cry
26、ing 26. The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. cause B. reduce C. avoid D. cure27. What may Christine Parsons agree to?A. Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.B. A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.C. Parents can hardly recognize their ow
27、n babies cry.D. Almost everyone makes certain response to a babys cries.28. Whats the main idea of the text?A. How to prevent a baby crying. B. How to recognize different babies cries.C. Why you cant get a babys cry out of your head. D. Why a baby is easy and likely to cry. C Leaders in the aviation
28、 (航空) industry plan to launch a campaign (发起运动) that they hope will work against what they call a “Flight Shaming Movement” (FSM). They say FSM has weakened peoples demand for air travel in Europe. Some travelers there are increasingly concerned about the effects of flying on the environment. Activi
29、sts have been calling for greater action against climate change. That includes avoiding air travel. FSM has affected air travel demand in many European countries, including Britain, France and Germany. The campaign will try to explain to the public how the industry is reducing its effect on the envi
30、ronment. Juniac, head of IATA, said FSM gave off “misleading information”. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is organizing the plan through the Air Transport Action Group, a group of aviation industry organizations and companies. Juniac didnt say when the campaign would start, but n
31、oted that details would be available to airports and airlines. Commercial flying is estimated to cause about 2.5% of worldwide carbon emissions (释放). However, that number could rise as worldwide air travel increases. The aviation industry says it has already cut carbon emissions by one-half since 1990. The improvements are mainly the result of aircraft that use fuel more effectively. The industry plans to cut emissions further by 2050. It has a goal of stopping the growth of carbon emissions by 2020. Airlines also have warned of the harmful effects of FSM.
