1、浙江省衢州市中考英语试题解析版浙江省 2021年初中学业水平考试衢州卷英语试题考生须知：1. 全卷共10 页, 七大题。71小题, 总分值为 120分。考试时间为 100 分钟。2. 全卷分为卷I选择题和卷II非选择题两局部, 全部在 “答题纸上作答。卷上的答案必须用 2B铅笔填涂;卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在 “答题纸相应位置上, 写在试卷上无效。3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在 “答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷 I说明：本卷共三大题。45小题, 共 70分。请用 2B铅笔在 “答题纸上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。一、听力共 15小题, 第一节每题1分, 第二
2、、三节每题2分。共25 分第一节：听小对话。从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 答复以下问题。对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather today?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. When will the man meet Mr Green probably?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 3. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Go for a walk. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit the
3、ir grandparents. 4. Where is the newspaper now? A. Om the bed. B. On the table. C. In front of the television.5. From whom did the boy get a cat?A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His aunt. 第二节：听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 答复以下问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 答复以下小题。6. What did Mary do on Sunday?A. She stayed at home.
4、B. She had a special class. C. She went to the school festival. 7. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter.听下面一段对话, 答复以下小题。8. What does the woman ask Josh to do?A. To have breakfast. B. To get up early. C. To study for a t
5、est. 9. When did Josh go to bed last night?A. At 10: 00 p. m. B. At 10: 30 p. m. C. At 11: 30 p. m10. How will Josh go to school?A. He will run to school. B. He will ride to school. C. He will walk to school. 第三节：听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 答复以下问题。独白读两遍。11. When is Global Handwashing Day?A. On Oct
6、ober 5th. B. On October 15th. C. On October 25th. 12. Where was Global Handwashing Day held first?A. In China. B. In India. C. In America. 13. What does Myriam Sidibe think of soap?A. Its difficult o use. B. Its popular among people. C. Its the most beautiful invention. 14. Which advantage of handwa
7、shing with soap is mentioned?A. Reducing pollution. B. Making people comfortable. C. Keeping children healthy in school. 15. Why is Global Handwashing Day held?A. To save water. B. To change old habits. C. To help more sick babies. 二、完形填空共 15 小题, 每题1分, 共 15 分阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确
8、选项, 使文章完整、通顺。Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy小狗 very much. “That kind of dog is too _1_, said Mama. “Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have _2_ you can do.After two weeks, Carlos had saved twentysix dollars. But it was not enough to _3_ a puppy. Then, Papa pointed out a poster at the st
9、ore: City Animal Shelter收容所Needs Your Help!“The shelter _4_ homeless pets, “Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know _5_ to care for a puppy before you get one. Im sure you can _6_ a lot by working there.At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, “We only take volunteers who work for _7_. All our mon
10、ey is to help animals.“Youll know a lot about dogs, Papa _8_ Carlos. Carloss shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy? _9_, he agreed to give it a try. Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One _10_ named Pepper jumped and ran aroun
11、d him all the time. She was fully grown, but she was as _11_ as a puppy. After several weeks, Carlos began to _12_ his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was sill at the shelter. Miss Jones sighed, “Weve had _13_ finding a home for Pepper. Most people d
12、ont want such an energetic精力旺盛的dog. “I _14_ I could buy her, Carlos replied. Miss Jones smiled, “You cant buy her, _15_ you can adopt领养her. With his parents permission, Carlos made it at last. “I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead. Carlos said. Pepper barked with joy.1. A. da
13、ngerous B. quiet C. expensive D. small2. A. actions B. experiments C. sports D. jobs3. A. treat B. save C. buy D. study4. A. takes care of B. looks forward C. depends on D. gives up5. A. why B. how C. when D. where6. A. imagine B. forget C. lose D. learn7. A. fun B. free C. money D. life8. A. stoppe
14、d B. followed C. encouraged D. warned9. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Finally10. A. mouse B. cat C. dog D. rabbit11. A. playful B. careful C. useful D. helpful12. A. hale B. treasure C. waste D. check13. A. trouble B. fun C. orders D. interests14. A. remember B. notice C. hear D. wish15. A.
15、 and B. but C. or D. so【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了卡洛斯想要养一只牛头犬，但是这种狗很贵，于是他开始为邻居工作赚钱，并在城市动物收容所当义工。在工作期间与一只叫Pepper的狗相处非常好，最后卡洛斯领养了这只狗。【1题详解】句意：那种狗太贵了。dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；expensive昂贵的；small小的；根据“Try to make some money.可知，这种狗很贵，应选C。【
16、2题详解】句意：问问我们的邻居有没有你能做的工作。actions行动；experiments实验；sports运动；jobs工作；根据“Try to make some money.可知，想要赚钱就要做一些工作，应选D。【3题详解】句意：但这还不够买一只小狗。treat款待；save节省；buy买；study学习；根据“ “That kind of dog is too. said Mama. “Try to make some money. 可知，卡洛斯要买只小狗，这些钱还不够买小狗，应选C。【4题详解】句意：收容所照顾无家可归的宠物。takes care of照顾；looks forwar
17、d期盼；depends on依靠；gives up放弃；根据“City Animal Shelter以及常识可知，动物收容所是照顾动物的，应选A。【5题详解】句意：在你得到一只小狗之前，你需要知道如何照顾它。why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where为什么；根据“to care for a puppy before you get one可知，要学会怎么照顾小狗，应选B。【6题详解】句意：我相信你在那里工作可以学到很多东西。imagine想象；forget忘记；lose失去；learn学习；根据“a lot by working there可知，在收容所工作能学会很多，应选D。7题详解
18、】句意：我们只收免费工作的志愿者。fun乐趣；free免费的；money钱；life生活；根据“All our money is to help animals.可知，志愿者是没有钱的，也就是免费的，应选B。【8题详解】句意：“你会对狗了解很多的，爸爸鼓励卡洛斯。stopped停止；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励；warned警告；根据“Youll know a lot about dogs可知，爸爸鼓励卡洛斯，应选C。【9题详解】句意：最后，他同意试一试。Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；根据“Carloss shoul
19、ders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy?以及前文爸爸对他的鼓励可知，最后他还是决定试一下，应选D。【10题详解】句意：有一只叫Pepper的狗总是围着他跳来跳去。mouse老鼠；cat猫；dog狗；rabbit兔子；根据“his time with the dogs, especially Pepper.可知，这是一只小狗，应选C。【11题详解】句意：她已经长大了，但她像小狗一样顽皮。playful好玩的；careful认真的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；根据“Pepper jump
20、ed and ran around him all the time可知，这只狗是好玩的，应选A。【12题详解】句意：几周后，卡洛斯开始珍惜和狗在一起的时间，尤其是Pepper。hale迫使；treasure珍惜；waste浪费；check检查；根据语境可知，卡洛斯和这些狗很熟悉了，开始珍惜彼此在一起的时间，应选B。【13题详解】句意：我们为Pepper找一个家有困难。trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；orders顺序；interests兴趣；根据“Most people dont want such an energetic精力旺盛的dog.可知，这里说的是为Pepper找个家很难，应选A。【
21、14题详解】句意：“我真希望我能买下她，卡洛斯答复。remember记得；notice注意；hear听；wish希望；根据“I could buy her以及“With his parents permission, Carlos made it at last.可知，这里说的是希望能够买下这只狗，应选D。【15题详解】句意：你不能买她，但你可以收养她。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；空格前后句表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，应选B。三、阅读理解共 15 小题, 每题2 分, 共 30 分阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。AHomeForumB
22、logsFeedbackIm in trouble. Last week, we had a football match, and we lost. We played well, but one teammate didnt do his best, I think. It was like he wasnt even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. But he told everyone else what Id said. Im really angry w
23、ith my friendwhat should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?ReplyThere is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships. This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you dont know so well, itll cause all kinds of trouble. Maybe now youre
24、 in this situation. Forget all these unhappy things.Like 13ReplyPerhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. Like 11Rep
25、lyIn my view观点, you should do what your parents ask. Theyre much older than you and you should respect them. Its their house you live in and their money you spend!Like 10ReplyHeres what you need to do. First, apologise to your teammate. Have a chat with him, and tell him directly and honestly that y
26、ou were talking without thinking. Then tell your friend youre angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but you hope your friendship will move on.Like 1016. Tony posted his problems on the forum in order to _.A. discuss the match B. show football skillsC. get help fr
27、om others D. catch his teammates attention17. Which is Linglings view according to the text?A. Its polite of you to apologise in time.B. Its important to ask your parents for help.C. Its necessary to say whatever comes to your mind.D. Its helpful to keep calm when youre angry.18. Whose reply is not
28、relevant关联to Tonys problems?A. Bettys. B. Linglings. C. Ms Lis. D. Damings.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D【解析】【分析】文章主要是几个人针对Tony遇到的麻烦进行回复，提出了各自的意见。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?可知，Tony是为了寻求解决方法，所以才把自己的问题发到论坛上，应选C。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Perhaps most importan
29、tly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.可知，玲玲认为生气时保持冷静是非常有用的，应选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“In my view观点, you should do what your parents ask. They
30、re much older than you and you should respect them. Its their house you live in and their money you spend!可知，这里回复是与Tony的问题无关的，是Daming的回复，应选D。BDo video games do harm to our children? Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15
31、 play video games every week. This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered. For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school. Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes
