1、高一英语完形填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析高一英语完形填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young
2、 child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties. After the tough upbringing Ive had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues
3、that she thought she would live long enough to raise me. I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a 9 situation. And then the 10 came. There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream only the 12 of my mot
4、her walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15
5、stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me. Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have
6、never had a single moment of doubt about my mothers love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mothers unconditional love is always there.1. A. raised upB. made upC. brought upD. picked up2. A. suggestedB. expectedC. promisedD. proved3. A. wonderB. understandC. realizeD. appreciate4. A. aloneB.
7、 fastC. poorD. young5. A. suitedB. challengedC. followedD. failed6. A. emotionB. managementC. academyD. health7. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore8. A. delightedB. worriedC. excitedD. hurt9. A. difficultB. specialC. strangeD. different10. A. chanceB. problemC. dreamD. decision11. A. exch
8、angedB. providedC. gainedD. offered12. A. imaginationB. voiceC. smileD. figure13. A. awareB. freeC. fullD. sick14. A. concludedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted15. A. actuallyB. simplyC. finallyD. always16. A. ranB. washedC. turnedD. got17. A. pretendedB. managedC. intendedD. happened18. A. grewB
9、. disappearedC. followedD. solved19. A. thoughB. justC. stillD. since20. A. knowledgeB. dreamC. hopeD. expectation【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为妈妈的早逝，过着艰难的生活，所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。直到阿姨的解释和一
10、次梦到妈妈，她才体会到妈妈对她深深的爱。 （1）考查动词短语。句意：父亲再婚后我基本上是由亲人养大的。A. raised up“举起”；B. made up“组成，编造”；C. brought up“养育”；D. picked up“捡起”。根据上文的“My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven.”可知，母亲去世时，作者才7岁，再加上父亲再婚，故此处用“由亲人养大”符合语境，故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：直到20出头，我才知道我的妈妈有小儿麻痹症，大家都认为她不能活过20多岁。A. suggested“建议”；
11、B. expected“认为”；C. promised“承诺”；D. proved“证明”。根据上下文可知，此处是指大家都认为她活不过20多岁，故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. wonder“想知道”；B. understand“明白”；C. realize“意识到”；D. appreciate“感激，欣赏”。根据下文的“why she chose to have children”可知，此处用“想知道”符合语境，故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻
12、时就会去世。A. alone“独自的”；B. fast“快的”；C. poor“贫穷的”；D. young“年轻的”。根据上文的“had not been _2_ to live past her early twenties.”可知，作者的妈妈被认为活不过20几岁，故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意：最后，从阿姨那儿我得到了一个简单的答案：我的妈妈总是挑战医生的预言。A. suited“适合”；B. challenged“挑战”；C. followed“采取”；D. failed“失败”。根据下文的“she would live long enough to raise me.”可知，作者的妈妈
13、认为她可以活到把作者养大，故此处用“挑战医生的预言”符合语境，故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：她把健康问题处理的非常好，以至于她认为她可以活到把我养大。A. emotion“感情”；B. management“管理”；C. academy“学术”；D. health“健康”。根据上文“My mother had always _5_ the doctors prediction.”可知，作者的妈妈曾经看过医生，故此处用健康问题符合语境，故选D。 （7）考查副词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. However“然而”；B. Moreover“此外”；C. Ot
14、herwise“否则”；D. Therefore“因此”。根据上文的“I got a little relieved”可知，作者首先感到有点欣慰，后来感觉受到了伤害，上下文是转折关系，故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. delighted“高兴的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. excited“兴奋的”；D. hurt“受到伤害的”。根据语境可知，此处所选的词应和relieved感情色彩相反，故用“受到伤害的”符合语境，故选D。 （9）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. diffic
15、ult“困难的，艰难的”；B. special“特别的”；C. strange“陌生的”；D. different“不同的”。根据上文的“I was _1_ mainly by relatives when my father remarried.”可知，作者的生活很艰难，故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：然后我做了梦。A. chance“机会”；B. problem“问题”；C. dream“梦”；D. decision“决定”。根据下文的“I recall no background to the dream”可知，作者做了梦，故选C。 （11）考查动词。句意：没有对话，没有想法的交流，只
16、有情感。A. exchanged“交换”；B. provided“提供”；C. gained“获得”；D. offered“提供”。根据下文可知，作者梦里的妈妈只有动作，他们之间没有谈话，也没有进行交流，故选A。 （12）考查名词。句意：我回忆不起梦的背景，只记得妈妈向我走来。A. imagination“想象”；B. voice“嗓音”；C. smile“微笑”；D. figure“身型”。结合实际，此处是指作者记不清梦的具体内容，依稀记得一个像妈妈身型的人朝他走来，故选D。 （13）考查形容词。句意：她没有了让她痛苦的脊柱侧弯。A. aware“知道”；B.free“自由的”；C. ful
17、l“充满的”；D.sick“生病的”。根据下文的“She walked straight”可知，在作者梦里妈妈是挺直地走向她，故此处用“没有了脊柱侧弯”。be free of固定短语，“无的”，故选B。 （14）考查动词。句意：她挺直身躯，张开双臂向我走来，她善良的眼神比我记忆中明亮得多，脸上带着美丽的笑容。A. concluded“总结”；B. realized“意识到”；C. remembered“记忆”；D. predicted“预测”。根据上文可知，作者的妈妈已经去世，故选C。 （15）考查副词。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. actually“事实上”；B.
18、simply“仅仅，只”；C. finally“最后”；D. always“总是”。根据上文的“There were no words spoken and no thoughts _11_ but only feelings.”可知，在梦里作者和妈妈没有过多的动作和语言，故选B。 （16）考查动词短语。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. ran “跑”；B. washed“洗”；C. turned“翻转”；D. got “得到”。此处是指作者突然体会到了妈妈的爱，wash over固定短语，“倾倒，涌”，故选B。 （17）考查动词。句意：在梦里我知道，妈妈从来没有打算把我
19、带到世上然后就离开。A. pretended“假装”；B. managed“管理，设法”；C. intended“打算”；D. happened“发生，碰巧”。根据上文的“I began to _3_ why she chose to have children when she knew she would die _4_.”可知，作者认为妈妈在知道自己活不久的情况下还生下她，她认为这是故意的，故选C。 （18）考查动词。句意：我的悲伤消失了。A. grew“成长”；B. disappeared“消失”；C. followed“跟随”；D. solved“解决”。根据上文的“Thirty-f
20、ive years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace.”可知，作者的心态恢复平和，故选B。 （19）考查副词。句意：自那时起，我再没有怀疑妈妈的爱。A. though“然而”；B. just“只，仅仅”；C. still“仍然”；D. since“自从”。此处是指自从那个梦以后，作者就不再怀疑妈妈对她的爱，故选D。 （20）考查名词。句意：我继续我的生活，知道妈妈无条件的爱一直都在。A. knowledge“了解，知道”；B. dream“梦”；C. hope“希望”；D. expectation“期待”。根据上文的“I have n
21、ever had a single moment of doubt about my mothers love _19_”可知，作者明白了妈妈的爱，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 1 I had a lot of experience and a Mast
22、ers degree, I could not find 2 work. I was 3 a school bus to make ends meet and 4 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 5 five interviews(面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 6 the job. Why has my life become so 7 ？I thought painfully. As I pull
23、ed the bus over to 8 a little girl, she handed me an earring 9 I should keep it 10 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”. At first I got angry. Then it 11 meI had been giving all of my 12 to what was going wrong with my 13 rather than what was right！I decided th
24、en and there to make a 14 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 15 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 16 from a lady who was a director at a large 17 . She asked me if I would 18 a oneday lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.
25、 My 19 there went very well, and before long I got a wellpaid job. To this day I know it was because I changed my way of 20 that I completely changed my life.1. A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. When2. A. successfulB. extraC. satisfyingD. convenient3. A. drivingB. repairingC. takingD. designing4. A. workingB. t
26、ravellingC. discussingD. living5. A. prepared forB. attendedC. asked forD. held6. A. loseB. likeC. findD. get7. A. hardB. busyC. seriousD. short8. A. wave atB. drop offC. call onD. look for9. A. orderingB. promisingC. sayingD. showing10. A. in caseB. or elseC. as ifD. now that11. A. hurtB. hitC. cau
27、ghtD. moved12. A. feelingsB. attentionC. strengthD. interests13. A. opinionsB. educationC. experiencesD. life14. A. listB. bookC. checkD. copy15. A. connectB. turnC. keepD. add16. A. herB. a passengerC. meD. my friend17. A. hospitalB. factoryC. restaurantD. hotel18. A. listen toB. reviewC. giveD. ta
28、lk about19. A. planB. choiceC. dayD. tour20. A. operationB. speakingC. employmentD. thinking【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）C；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者二十年前在纽约居住时找不到满意的工作，以驾驶校车为生，但一位小女孩让他保管的一个耳环上刻着的“BE HAPPY”字样让自己醒悟，他改变了对生活的
29、看法，最终找到了理想的工作。本文告诉我们在生活中要快乐。 （1）考查状语从句。句意：尽管我经历丰富，也有硕士学位，但我还是找不到令人满意的工作。As“就像”；Though“尽管”；If“如果”；When“当的时候”。though表转折，故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：尽管我经历丰富，也有硕士学位，但我还是找不到令人满意的工作。successful“成功的”；extra“额外的”；satisfying“令人满意的”；convenient“方便的”。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指作者找不到满意的工作。故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：我靠开车来维持生计并且和朋友住在一起。driving“驾车”；re
30、pairing“修理”；taking“拿，取”；designing“设计”。根据下文“a school bus to make ends meet”可知，作者靠开车维持生计。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：我靠开车来维持生计并且和朋友住在一起。working“工作”；travelling“旅游”；discussing“讨论”；living“和住在一起”。根据下文“for I had lost my flat.”可知，我和朋友一起住。故选D。 （5）考查动词（短语）。句意：我参加了五次面试。prepared for“准备”；attended“参加”；asked for“询问”；held“举行”。
31、attend interview固定短语，“参加面试”，故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：虽然我参加了五次面试，但他们给我打电话说没有得到那份工作。lose“失去”；like“喜欢”；find“找到，发现”；get“得到”。根据下文的“Why has my life become so _7_？”I thought painfully.可知，作者没有得到那份工作。故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：我的生活为什么会变得如此艰辛。hard“艰难的”；busy“繁忙的”；serious“严重的”；short“短的”。根据上文作者多次面试都没有得到那份工作可知，作者感到生活艰辛。故选A。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：停车是为了让小女孩下车。wave at“挥手”；drop off“下车”；call on“呼吁”；look for“寻找”。根据下文“she handed me an earring _9_ I should keep it _
