1、山东省青岛市中考英语试题word档含答案解析山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1. Lucy, how about going to the ? Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert【答案】 A 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：露西，去图书馆怎么样？听起来很好！读书能给我们很多快乐。library图书馆；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；concert音乐会，根据Reading books c
2、an give us much pleasure.可知是去图书馆读书，故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China. A.anB./C.theD.a【答案】 C 【考点】用于某些习惯用语中 【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，in the east of，在东部，故选C。 【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。3.As middle school students, we fol
3、low the public rules wherever we go. A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could【答案】 B 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。would将会，指将会发生的事情；should，应该，主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。might，可能，事情发生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉语气；此处表示应该做的事情，故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing trave
4、ls faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.fromB.amongC.inD.between【答案】 D 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from 从；among 在中；in 在里；between 在之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，betweenand，在和之间，故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays
5、 up late, and he is an early bird. A.usuallyB.hardlyC.oftenD.always【答案】 B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always一直，经常，根据 My brother has a healthy living habit. 可知他几乎不熬夜，故选B。 【点评】此题考查副词辨析。此题考查副词。根据上下文的联系和语境确定副词的使用。6.The English Speech Competition the best i
6、n her. As a result, she is more active now. A.checked outB.tried outC.left outD.brought out【答案】 D 【考点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：英语演讲比赛中她呈现出自己最好的一面。结果，现在她更加积极了。check out检查，核实；try out实验，考验；leave out忽视；bring out表现，呈现，bring out the bestin sb.表现出某人最好的一面，根据 As a result, she is more active now. 可知此处是表示出她最好的一面，故选D。 【
7、点评】此题考查短语辨析。弄清所给短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定正确选项。7.special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A.WhatB.What aC.How aD.How【答案】 A 【考点】what引导的感叹句 【解析】【分析】句意：我们上的多特别的课啊！我们学到很多关于剪纸的东西。根据句子结构可知此句是感叹句，句子强调名词classes，在感叹句中强调名词时，用what引导。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！句子强调形容词或副词时用how 引导
8、，故选A。 【点评】此题考察感叹句。注意感叹词what和how的区别。8.Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of them they are good. A.orB.andC.as long asD.as soon as【答案】 C 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：朋友像书。只要他们好你不需要很多。or或者；and和；as long as 只要；as soon as 一就；看书的条件是书必须是好书，因此用as long as 引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使
9、用的连词。9.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A.dirtyB.dirtierC.cleanD.cleaner【答案】 D 【考点】比较级的一般句式 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。10. Could you tell me tomorrow?
10、 It will be sunny.A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be likeC.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny【答案】 B 【考点】陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我明天的天气如何吗？会是晴天。根据 It will be sunny. 可知此处问天气如何。Whats the weather like? 天气如何？在主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构，故选B。 【点评】此题考查宾语从句。根据答语确定从句的内容，
11、注意从句的语序是陈述结构。二、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives
12、 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5
13、 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopstic
14、ks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to sta
15、y. They dont have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesnt mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.1. A. itB. themC. that2. A. necessaryB. care
16、fulC. comfortable3. A. tooB. alsoC. either4. A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations5. A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing6. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because7. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up8. A. moreB. lessC. many9. A. completelyB. seriouslyC. probably10. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（
17、4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【考点】政治经济文化类 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 （1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据 Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necess
18、ary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。 （3）副词辨析。句意：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故选B。 （4）名词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. 可知此处指做好准备。plans计划，规划；decision决定；preparation准备；故选C。 （5）动词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间
19、和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据 the meal is well prepared 可知此处指做美食，enjoy喜欢，享受；cook做饭；wash洗，故选B。 （6）连词辨析。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够，请原谅我的微薄的招待。”but但是；although虽然；because因为，这两句之间是主从复合句，表示转折关系用although，不用but，故选B。 （7）短语辨析。句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。cut up不高兴，伤心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，捡起，此处指为客人夹菜，故选C。 （8）形容词比较级
20、。句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此处用比较级结构，故选A。 （9）副词辨析。句意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。completely完全地；seriously严重地，严肃地；probably或许；大概，根据 When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太看重。故选B。 （10）短语辨析。句意：找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而
21、定。work out算出；stick to 坚持；depend on依靠，取决于，此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成不变的，故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。三、阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分)12.判断正误 garden sensor Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same
22、 time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you dont have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.the inflatable chair可充气的 You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with
23、 air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.soundbook. Whats a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dan
24、cing! Only $ 299.99.monofin Whats it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36.（1）The garden sensor helps the environment and does ya
25、rd work at the same time. （2）It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air. （3）The soundbook works indoors or outdoors. （4）A person needs two monofins, one for each foot. （5）Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest. 【答案】
26、（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考点】广告布告类 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是关于四种商品的广告，介绍了商品的用途和价格。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you dont have to do anything!可知智能园丁能同时保护环境和做家务活。故答案为：正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据 It fi
27、lls with air in five minutes.可知充气椅子可知五分钟内完成。故答案为：错误。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知有声书可在室内或室外使用。故答案为：正确。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. 可知只需要单鳍，故答案为：错误。 （5）细节理解题。根据
28、garden sensor， Only $ 124.99. ； the inflatable chair； Only $ 49.50. ； soundbook. Only $ 299.99. ； monofin， Only $ 36. 可知monofin才是最便宜的产品，故答案为：错误。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇广告，内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解短文大意，然后分析问题，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的信息，确定问题的正确答案。13.阅读理解 Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and
