1、上海市六年级下册期末复习 英语阅读理解专项练习 10篇含答案上海市六年级下册期末复习 英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案)1People eat different things in different countries.In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for ex
2、ample, do not eat pork.Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat
3、meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.1In some countries, people eat _ every day.Afish BvegetablesCfruit Drice2Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?ABecause they like f
4、ish better than the other food.BBecause it is easy for them to get fish.CBecause fish can give them lots of calories.DBecause there is no other food.3What is the most important food in some Western countries?AFish BPotatoesCVegetables DFruit and vegetables4The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “
5、_” in Chinese.A只吃素食的人 B只吃荤食的人C研究素食的人 D种植蔬菜的人5Which of the following is TRUE?APeople in different countries eat different food.BFood from plants is better for us than meat.CMuslims are vegetarians.DPeople in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.【答案】1D2B3B4A5A【解析】【分析】试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的
6、人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。1细节理解题。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭；;可知选D2细节理解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 可知选B3细节理解题。根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is pota
7、toes.可知选B4细节理解题。根据文中These people are called vegetarians句意是这些人们是素食主义者.可知故选A。5细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故选A考点：文化类短文阅读。2Good morning. My name is Eric. This is my schoolbag. What color is it? Its blue and white. And whats this in English? Its a pen. It is a black pen. This is a ruler. Its yell
8、ow.1Im _.A.Eric B.CindyC.Dale D.Frank2The schoolbag is _.A.black and white B.red and yellowC.blue and white D.green and red3The pen is _.A.red B.blackC.white D.yellow4The ruler is _.A.green B.whiteC.yellow D.purple5There are(有)_ colors in the passage(文章中).A.3 B.5C.2 D.4【答案】1A2C3B4C5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短
9、文中Eric给我们介绍了他的一些文具，他的书包是蓝白相间的，他的钢笔是黑色的，他的尺子是黄色的。1A 细节理解题。根据短文的开头Good morning. My name is Eric可知，作者的名字叫Eric。因此应选A。2C 细节理解题。根据短文中This is my schoolbag. What color is it? Its blue and white可知，作者的书包是蓝白相间的。故应选C。3B 细节理解题。根据短文中And whats this in English? Its a pen. It is a black pen.可知，钢笔是黑色的。故应选B。4C 细节理解题。根
10、据短文中This is a ruler. Its yellow可知，尺子是黄色的。故选C。5D推理判断题。根据短文中Its blue and white. 、It is a black pen. 、This is a ruler. Its yellow可知，这篇短文中提到了蓝色、白色、黑色和黄色共四种颜色。故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。3Do you have healthy habits?Mary WhiteYeah!I think my habits are very healthy.Every day I get up early and go to bed early.Every
11、morning I eat breakfast and eat well.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.Alan GreenNo,I dont.I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.I never play sports.In the evening,I usually play comput
12、er games.I go to bed late,at about eleven oclock.Helen HandYes.My habits are very good.I never eat unhealthy food.Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it.Its unhealthy.Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty.I eat well and play sports every day.I run with my father for half a
13、n hour in the morning.So Im very healthy.1Mary with her friends every day.Agoes to school Bdoes her homeworkCplays soccer Dhas lunch2What does Alan usually have for lunch? AHamburgers. BVegetables.CChicken. DFruit.3Alan goes to bed at about .A9:00 B10:00 C11:00 D12:004Helen runs with her in the morn
14、ing.Amother BfriendCbrother Dfather5 has an unhealthy life.AHelen BAlan CMary DJohn【答案】1C2A3C4D5B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。1细节理解题。由句子And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。2细节理解题。由句子For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。3细节理解题。由句
15、子I go to bed late,at about eleven oclock.可知，我睡得很晚，大约十一点。故选C。4细节理解题。由句子I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. 可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。故选D。5细节理解题。由对Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。4 Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday. It s sunny. It s his first time to go to New York, so he
16、doesn t know his way(路) around New York. The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it starts at ten o clock. He wants to get there on time, so he asks two American boys for help.Excuse me, could you tell me where 34th Street is? asks Calvin.Sure, answers one of the boys.It s not far fro
17、m here. And you can just walk along this street and turn left at the first crossing. Then you can see it on your right.No. Don t listen to him. He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the No.7 bus and get off at the third stop, says the other boy.Then the first boy says, OK. But the
18、 third stop is not 34th Street. It s 35th Street.At this time, Calvin finds that there s only five minutes left(剩下). Then he gets into a taxi(出租车) and leaves. After_that,_Calvin_thinks_he_should_ask_a_policeman_for_help_next_time.1Why does Calvin go to New York?ABecause his home is in New York. BBec
19、ause he needs to go to a meeting.CBecause he goes there for a vacation. DBecause he needs to see his mother at hospital.2According to the second boy, how can Calvin get to 34th Street?ABy bike BBy bus CBy taxi DBy subway3When does Calvin leave the two boys?AAt 10：00. BAt 10：05. CAt 9：55. DAt 10：10.4
20、What does the underlined sentence(画线句子) mean?AThe two American boys are clever and helpful.BThe two boys don t tell Calvin the right way to 34th Street.CCalvin is sure to get lost again next time.DIt s important to find the best way when meeting problems.5What can we learn from the passage?AIt s a w
21、indy Saturday.BThe two boys help Calvin a lot.CCalvin arrives in New York in the afternoon.DIt s the first time for Calvin to get to New York.【答案】1B2B3C4D5D【解析】【分析】短文大意：Calvin周六要去纽约开会。因为这是他第一次去纽约，因此他不知道开会的地方该怎么走，于是向两个男孩问路，两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，最后Calvin只好坐出租车到达目的地。1B细节理解题。根据第一句“Calvin needs to go
22、 to New York for a meeting this Saturday.”可知，Calvin去纽约参加一个会议，答案为B。2B细节理解题。根据文中句子“No. Dont listen to him. He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the No. 7 bus and get off at the third stop,” says the other boy.”可知，第二个男孩想让他坐公交车去，答案为B。3C数字计算题。根据文中句子The meeting is in Peterson Building
23、on 34th Street and it starts at ten oclock.，At this time, Calvin finds that theres only five minutes left (剩下)，距离10点只剩下5分钟，可知时间为9:55，答案为C。4D句意猜测题。文中句子“Calvin thinks he should ask a policeman for help next time.” Calvin认为他下一次应该向警察寻求帮助。结合前文内容，两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，A,B答案不对，Calvin并非迷路，而是陌生的地方，不知道路线，
24、C答案不准确，只能理解为遇到问题时找到最佳的解决问题的办法至关重要，故答案为D。5D细节理解题。根据文中句子“Its his first time to go to New York,”可知，Calvin是第一次去纽约，答案为D。5 Jane Browning works in a busy hospital (医院) in Boston, USAOn weekdays, she usually gets up at six oclock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to work at seven oclock.Her hus
25、band (丈夫), David usually gets up at seven oclock. He is a science teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to herpatientsand asks how they are. Then she meets the new pa
26、tients. At about one oclock in the afternoon she has lunch.Usually Jane gets home at six oclock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的). But she loves her job, because she likes helping people.1When does Jane go to work every day?AAt 6:00 a.m.BAt 6:30 a.m.CAt 7:00 a.m.DAt 7:30 a.m.2What subject d
27、oes David teach?AScience.BMath.CEnglish.DArt.3What does the underlined word “patients” mean in Chinese?A顾客B病人C游客D演员4Why does Jane love her job?ABecause it is relaxing.BBecause she can help people.CBecause it helps her make friends.DBecause she doesnt need to get up early.5Which of the following isTR
28、UE?AJanes son is 12.BJane usually has no lunch.CJanes husband goes to work at 7:00 a.m.DJane usually comes back from work at 6:00 p.m.【答案】1C2A3B4B5D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。1细节理解题。根据Then she goes to work at seven oclock可知，故选C。2细节理解题。根据He is a science teacher可知，故选A。3词义猜测题。Jane Browning在医
29、院工作，她每天要面对病人。故选B。4细节理解题。根据But she loves her job, because she likes helping people可知，故选B。5细节理解题。根据Usually Jane gets home at six oclock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的)可知，D项是真实的。故选D。点睛：这篇文章介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要
30、学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，2题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。6 Lucy is a Grade 7 student. On a school day, she has five 40-minute (分钟) lessons. Lets see what lessons she has in a week.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.8:00 8:40EnglishChineseMathEnglishMath8:50 9:30MathMathScienceComputerScienceSports break (休息)10:00 10:40HistoryArtEnglishMathChinese10:50 11:30ScienceGeographyP.E.ArtEnglishLunch break14:00 14:40MusicComputerHistoryChineseHistory14:50 15:30P.E.EnglishGeographyMusicP.E.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1When does the second lesson start in the morning?AAt 8
