1、人教版七年级英语下册第八单元短语语法归纳练习人教版七年级英语下册第八单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分 【重点短语】post office police station on Bridge Street across from next to betweenand in front of / in the front of behind Im new in town around here walk with sb. go along/down turn right turn left at the first crossing on ones left/right in the neighborh
2、ood spend time on sth. watch sb do sth. watch sb. doing sth. look like clean air The best things in life are free. cross the street live in a noisy neighborhood enjoy doing sth. time goes quickly 第二部分 【重点语法】1. Police station. 警察局Police 名词，警察的总称，作主语，谓语动词用复数。例子：The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。2
3、. 回顾there be 句型1 一般疑问形式：Is there a police office near here?回答：肯定，Yes, there is.否定，No, there isnt.再来个例子：Are there any books on the desk?No, there arent./ Yes, there are. 2 肯定句式： 满足就近原则There is a supermarket and two small shops near here.There are two small shops and a supermarket near here.3 there be
4、 句型不与have/has连用。There is a pen on the desk.(强调存在有)She has 10 pens.（强调拥有）【试一试】1) some apples in the box. A. There are B.There have C. There is D. There has2)-Is the hotel next to the post office?- .A. Yes, there is B.No,there isnt C. Yes, it is. D.No, it not.3) a table and four chairs in the room.A.
5、There are B.There have C. There is D. There has4.句型转换-There is a library on Bridge Street.否定句： a library on Bridge Street.一般疑问句 a library on Bridge Street?-Yes, . /No, 答案【ACC;There isnt,Is there, there is, there isnt】3. pay phone.付费电话pay可做动词，意思“付费”pay for sth. 付钱买某物pay + 钱 +for + sth. 支付多少钱买某物例子： I
6、can pay 100 yuan for the book.You pay for the lunch.4.I am new in town.我是镇上新来的In town. 在城镇5.cross 动词，“（从表面）横过，穿过”-cross the street “过马路” across 介词/副词，（从表面）横过，穿过”-Go/Walk across the street “过马路”【短语】across from “在对面”- The restaurant is across from the bank.crossing 名词，“十字路口”-at the first crossing “在第一
7、个十字路口”试一试1).Go across the street and you can see the store. (改为同义句) _ the street and you can see the store.2).请在第二个十字路口左转。（完成译句）Please left the second .答案Cross; turn, at, crossing6.sb. spend +时间/金钱 on sth. 意思“某人花时间/金钱在某事上”sb. spend +时间/金钱 doing sth.意思“某人花时间/金钱做某事”试一试Alice spends too much time comput
8、er.A. play B. plays C.playing D.to play答案C【总结】四种“花费”spend主语是人；花费时间或金钱He spends 2 months finishing this book.He spends a lot of time with his family.take主语是物（常为it）,花时间It takes me 10 minutes to get to school.The bus ride takes 30 minutes.pay主语是人，花钱；pay forI pay 2 yuan for this pen.Bella pays for my lu
9、nch.cost主语是物，花钱；This pen costs me 2 yuan.试一试1. Tom花了50元买了这本书。 2. 这本书花了Tom 3年时间读完。 答案1.Tom spends 50 yuan buying this book.=Tom pays 50 yuan for this book.=This book costs Tom 50 yuan.2.It takes Tom 3 years to finish reading this book.=Tom spends 3 years finishing reading this book.7. watch sb. doing
10、 sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调看见动作正在进行Watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调看到动作的整个过程e.g.I watched him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调“我看见了”这个事实）I watched him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。（强调“我看见他正在干活”这个动作） 归纳see/watch/notice/hear + sb + doing sth”表示动作的连续性、进行性； 正在做！see/watch/notice/hear
11、+ sb + do sth”表示动作完成的完整性、真实性。 真实发生过！翻译：1 当我路过教室时，我看见小明正在睡觉。 2 每周六我都看见你妈妈去超市买东西。 3 When we walk by the park, we see a lot of old man Taiji. （易错题）A.is playing B.playing C.playing D. to play答案When I pass the classroom, I see Xiao Ming sleeping. I see your mother go to the supermarket every Saturday. B1
12、1. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on the Bridge Road.“为了到那，我通常走出去，在大桥路右转”此句中，to get there是动词不定式做目的状语。例子：To pass the exam, he studies very hard.为了通过考试，他学习很用功。试一试为了取得好成绩，他坚持努力学习。 good grades, he keeps on studying hard.答案To get12. free 形容词，免费的，自由的，空闲的e.g. -How much is it? -Free. -The b
13、irds are flying happily, because they re free. -In my free time, I like to climb the mountains.第三部分 【课堂练习】I. 单项选择( )1. Is there a new supermarket near your house? _. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, theres C. Yes, there is D. Yes, there are. ( )2. The restaurant is _ from the bank. A. across B. cross C. crossi
14、ng D. to ( )3. Tom is sitting _ me. A. in front B. in the front C. in the front of D. in front of( )4. Im sitting _ David and Daming. A. next to B. near C. between D. across from( )5. Is there _ shop on Center Street? Yes, _ shop is in front of the post office. A. a,/ B. the, the C. a, the D. / , a(
15、 )6. _ a lot of money and some books on the table. A. There is B. There have C. There are D. There has( )7. _! Can you tell me the way to the post office? A. OK B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Sorry. ( )8. Mike is new_. He doesnt know the way to the post office. A. in the town B. in town C. in a town D. on
16、 a town( )9. Go straight and turn _ left. The hotel is on _ left. A. /, the B. the, the C. /, / D. the, /( )10. There are some restaurants _. A. on the first crossing B. at the first crossing C. in the one crossing D. at first crossing( )11. John likes to watch his classmates _ football. A. playing
17、B. to play C. plays D. to playing( )12. Is there a pay phone _ the neighborhood? Yes, its _ Center Street _ the right. A. in, down, in B. on, on, in C. in, on, in D. in, on, on( )13. Does he live _ No.223 Green Street? Sorry, I dont know. I only know he lives _ Green Street. A. in, on B. on, on C. a
18、t, on D. at, in( )14. The music is very great！ it, please! A. Sing B. Listen C. Enjoy D. Spell( )15. Look at the picture! The man Mike and is our uncle.A. on, I B. between, me C. in, I D. next, me( )16. Lucy Lily. They look the same. A. looks at B. looks like C. looks after D. looks for( )17. Are yo
19、u good at ?A. read B. walk C. run D. taking photos( )18. There a lot of money in that bag.A. are B. has C. have D. is( )19.How much does the TV _？Not too much.Its just a second-hand one.Acost Bspend Ctake Dpay for( )20.There is _ office next to the classroom._ office is big.Aa；An Ban；The Cthe；An Dan
20、；An( )21.I often watch them _at the park and now I am watching them _at the park with my grandmother.Adance；dance Bdancing；dancingCdance；dancing Ddancing；dance( )22.Dont worry.There _ enough water，vegetables and fruits in the fridge.Ahave Bare Cis Dhas( )23.They live in a small house _a beautiful ga
21、rden.Awith Bfor Cof Dto( )24._ on time，he has to get up very early.ATo arrive BArrive CArrives DArriving( )25.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy.Akeeps Bto keep Ckeeping DkeptII. 词汇运用1. The pay phone is _ (cross) from the bank. 2. The police _ (be) looking for the thief(贼)。 3. Is the
22、re a hotel on _ (northern) Street?4. Excuse _ (I), where is the police station?5. Is there _ (some) water in the glass?6. There _ (be) two rulers and a book on the desk. 7. They are _ (watch) the monkeys _ (climb) around. 8. _ (get) there, I have to _ (across) Long Street. 9. I think you can find th
23、e library _ (easy) on your left. 10Please turn right at the second (cross)III完成句子. 1. There are some restaurants near here. (改为一般疑问句) _ there _ restaurants near here?2. The pay phone is behind the bank. (改为同义句) The bank is _ _ _ the pay phone. 3. Is there a book on the desk? (作否定回答) _, _ _. 4. There
24、 are thirty desks in the room . (对划线部分提问) _ _ desks _ _ in the room?5. There is some water in the glass (提问) _ _ _ is there in the glass?6. Mr. Wang spends an hour taking a bus to his office. (改为同义句) _ _ Mr. Wang an hour _ _ a bus to his office. 7. Cross the street and you can see a post office. (改为
25、同义句) _ _ the street and you can see a post office.8. 像这样和爷爷奶奶一起度过周末是很轻松的。 Its _ _ _ weekends _ grandparents _ this.【参考答案】单项选择1-5BACCC 6-10ACBAB 11-15ADBCB 16-20BDDAB 21-25CCAAB词汇运用1.across 2.are 3.North 4.me 5.any 6.are 7.watching;climbing 8.To get; cross9.easily 10.crossing完成句子1.Are any 2.in front of 3.No, there isnt 4.How many are there5.How much water 6.It takes to take 7.Go across 8.relaxing to spend with like
