1、学年四川省内江市高一上学期期末检测题英语试题 解析版四川省内江市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末检测题英语试题一、阅读选择Summer Fun at Happy Kids Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add color to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve childrens knowledge in th
2、e kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食 谱）.Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts. In the first part, childre
3、n are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking
4、 in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance given by the children at the end of the course.Watercolor PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their
5、own works.1How many parts are there in the writing course?AOne part. BTwo parts.CThree parts. DFour parts.2Which course should children take if they want to be more confident?AActing for Fun. BWatercolor Painting.CLittle Writers. DChildren Can Cook.3What does the text encourage children to do?ACook
6、a meal for their parents.BAct with their parents in public.CRead more books during the holiday.DAttend activities at the learning centre.【答案】1B2A3D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合孩子的假期课程。1细节理解题。根据“Little Writers”中第一句“The course is divided into two parts.(课程分为两部分。)”可知，写作课程有两部分。故选B。2细节理解题。根据Acting for Fun中第二句“Th
7、rough acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident.(通过在人们面前表演和说话，孩子们会更加自信。)”可知，如果想要孩子自信，可以上Acting for Fun课程。故选A。3推理判断题。根据文章标题“Summer Fun at Happy Kids Learning Centre”和第一段“Are you looking for something that can add color to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer
8、courses that you cannot miss!( 你正在寻找一些可以为你的暑假增添色彩的东西吗?如果有，以下是你不能错过的暑期课程!)”可知，作者通过这篇文章来鼓励学生参加学习中心的活动。故选D。 In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world-known Italian traveler, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have suc
9、h kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1,100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best pap
10、er from trees. After that, countries, rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, and Finland, became the most important ones in paper making.Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Fin
11、land, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated （使绝缘）from heat or cold with paper.However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day
12、 in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right
13、now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.In short, we should keep a balance between using paper and protecting trees, and do
14、it now before it is too late.4When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?AIn the 5th century. BIn the 6th century.CIn the 7th century. DIn the 15th century.5Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?AIt had lots of forests. BIt was a large country.CIt was a very rich country. DIt
15、 produced the paper inventor.6How many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?A10. B17. C2,800. D48,000.7What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?AHow we can make useful things. BHow paper boots are made.CHow paper was invented. DHow we can save paper.【答案】4C5A6B7D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纸在东西方的发明和产生，纸的用途以及呼吁人们
16、充分利用和节约使用纸。4细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.( 然而，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。)”可知，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。故选C。5细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“After that, countries, rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, and Finland, became the most important ones in paper making.( 从那以后，森林丰富的国家，如加拿大、瑞典、美
17、国和芬兰，成为最重要的造纸业国家。)”可知，因为加拿大森林资源丰富，所以加拿大成为了一个重要的造纸业国家。故选A。6细节理解题。根据第四段“It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.(制造一吨纸需要17棵树。)”可知，造一顿纸需要17棵树。故选B。7主旨大意题。根据第五段“We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When
18、 shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.( 我们可以使用每一张纸的两面。我们可以把用过的纸做成有用的东西。我们可以用瓷杯代替纸杯。当购物时，我们可以使用更少的纸袋，如果我们有一些纸袋，重复使用它们。)”可知，第五段主要讲述了一些节约纸张的方法，即如何节约纸张。故选D。 A horse fair is an interesting place. There were young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies and many beauti
19、ful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work. I was very sad to see them.At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me, but they refused. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going
20、to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said,“Ill give 24 for him.”“Done,” said the salesman. “Hes a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, hes a bargain.”Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There
21、were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses.My owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a woman, a little girl and a boy, came out.Is he gentle, father?“Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten;
22、you can pat him.”Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “Im going to be very happy here. ”My new owners name was Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two
23、 children, Harry and Dolly. The next morning they came to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices.Lets call him Jack, after the old horse, shall we, Jerry?” said Dolly.“Yes, lets, said Jerry.The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise an
24、d the people and the traffic on the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didnt whip me.He kept me very clean, and gave me as much food as I wanted. But the best thing was that I had Sundays o
25、ff.8A horse fair is a place for .Apeople to learn to ride horses Bpeople to sell and buy horsesChorses to meet new friends Dhorses to learn new skills9What did the salesman mean by saying “he is a bargain.”?AThe horse is well worth the price. BThe horse is as gentle as a kitten.CThe buyer is gentle
26、and kind. DThe buyer is a good driver.10Living and working in London with Jerrys family, how did Jack feel?ATired and afraid. BSad and helpless.CCurious but impatient. DChallenged but satisfied.11What is the text mainly about?AThe start of a London-cab-horse life. BThe chance of having a new owner.C
27、The experiences of visiting a horse fair. DThe disadvantages of working in London.【答案】8B9A10D11A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一匹马在伦敦生活的开始，它被一个名叫Jerry的人买回家，取名Jack，虽然工作具有挑战性，但是Jack对目前的生活还是很满意的。8细节理解题。根据第一段中“A horse fair is an interesting place. There were young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies and ma
28、ny beautiful horses too.(马市是一个有趣的地方。这里有来自这个国家的小马，小威尔士小马和许多漂亮的马)”以及第二段中“At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me, but they refused.(在马市上有一个声音温柔、灰色眼睛善良的男人。他出23英镑买我，但他们拒绝了)”可知，马市是人们买卖马的地方。故选B。9句意猜测题。根据画线词上文“Hes a quality horse and if you want
29、 him for cab work”可知，推销员说这是一匹好马，如果买来赶车物有所值。故推销员“he is a bargain.”的意思是“这匹马物有所值”。故选A。10推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me.(我当Jack的第一个星期非常辛苦。街上的噪音、人群和车辆把我吓坏了)”以及最后一段“He kept me very clea
30、n, and gave me as much food as I wanted. But the best thing was that I had Sundays off. (他让我保持干净，给我想要的食物。但最好的事情是我星期天可以休息)”可推知，和Jerry的家人在伦敦生活和工作，Jack感觉有挑战性但满意。故选D。11主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了一匹马在伦敦生活的开始，它被一个名叫Jerry的人买回家，取名Jack，虽然工作具有挑战性，但是Jack对目前的生活还是很满意的。可知，文章的主要内容是一匹拉车的马在伦敦生活的开始。故选A。 Facebook has developed a
31、kind of Al （人工智能），translating between any pair of 100 languages without depending on first translating to English.Facebooks system was trained on a data set of 7. 5 billion sentence pairs collected from the web across 100 languages though not all the languages had an equal number of sentence pairs.
32、What I was really interested in was cutting out English as a middle man. Globally there are plenty of countries where they speak two languages that arent English, says Angela Fan of Facebook Al who led the work.For some language pairs, the new system shows obvious improvements in translation quality. For example, translating from Spanish to Portuguese is extremely stro
