1、高考英语 能力测试基础训练12 倒装句2019-2020年高考英语 能力测试基础训练12 倒装句英语的基本语序为“主语+谓语”。有时，将某些句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语顺序的颠倒，称为倒装。倒装是一种语法手段，是句子语法结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。了解倒装句所在的语言环境，掌握倒装的基本方法，同时注意分辨倒装与非倒装的语言环境是复习好该语言点的关键。1. Only in this way_to make improvement in the operating system.A.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you
2、hope D.did you hope2.You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens，_.A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did3. _ be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggestB.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who shouldD.Do you suggest whom should4.Not until all the fish died in the river_how
3、 serious the pollution was.A.the villagers did realizeB.the villagers realize C.did the villagers realizeD.didnt the villagers realize5._ seen him before._ tell you his name?A.Never have I；How I canB.I have never；How I can C.Never have I；How can ID.Never I have；How can I6.Not only_polluted but_crowd
4、ed.A.was the city；were the streetsB.was the city；the streets were C.the city was；were the streetsD.the city was；the streets were7._ entered the room_the bell rang.A.We hardly had；whenB.Hardly had we；when C.Hardly had we；thanD.Hardly did we；when8.The stranger isnt like a worker，nor_a salesman.A.he is
5、 like B.he looks like C.is he like D.does he like9.Rarely_such a silly thing.A.have I heard of B.I have heard of C.I have been hearing of D.have I heard from10._，he ate nothing.A.Hungry as he is B.As he is hungry C.Hungry though he was D.As he was hungry11._，he does not know the answer.A.As he is a
6、teacher B.As he is teacher C.A teacher as he is D.Teacher as he is12.Here_.Ae Mikes mother and heB.Mike and his mum es Ce Mike and his mumD.does Mike and his mum e13.Out_from among the buses.A.did it rush B.rushed a bear C.a bear rushed D.rushed it14.Up into the sky _.A.does the light smoke go B.did
7、 the light smoke go C.go the light smoke D.went the light smoke15.On the front page_in big characters.A.his name is B.is his name C.did his name written D.be the name16.Nearby_in which they often have lunch.A.is a restaurant B.a restaurant is C.has a restaurant D.have a restaurant17.Which of the fol
8、lowing is right?A.Nowhere else you can find such a beautiful place.B.Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place. C.Nowhere else can you be able to find such a beautiful place.D.Nowhere else find you such a beautiful place.18.Standing in the front of our classroom _.A.our English teacher is giv
9、ing a classB.is our English teacher giving a class C.our English teacher giving a class isD.is giving a class our English teacher19.Shes passed the test，_.A.so am I B.so have I C.so I have D.also I have20.May you_in good health!A.are B.be C.were D.would be21._ no need for us to discuss the problem a
10、gain since it has already been settled.A.It has B.There is C.It is D.There has22.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I dont know，_.A.nor dont I care B.I dont care neither C.nor do I care D.I dont care also23.Only_the answer.A.he knows B.does he know C.he does knows D.did he know24.I want to b
11、uy some apples._?Two pounds a kilo.A.How much is it B.How much are they C.How much it is D.How much they are25.What_doing when you _?A.they were；arrived thereB.were they；did arrive there C.they were；reached thereD.were they；got there26.At last we found a house，in front of which _.A.a tall tree was t
12、here B.was a tall tree there C.a tall tree stood there D.stood a tall tree27.Not until I began to work_how much time I had lost.A.did I realize B.didnt I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realize28._ he realized it was too late to return home.A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.It was not until dark that C.H
13、ardly it grew dark whenD.Scarcely it grew dark than29.By no means_you.A.shall I understand B.shall I understood C.I shall understood D.I shall understand30.Never in my life_in that manner.A.have been I treated B.have I been treated C.I have treated D.I have been treated31.In no time_as soon as he he
14、ard the wonderful news.A.he arrived here B.had he arrived here C.did he arrive here D.he did arrive here32.Little_about his own health，though he was very ill.A.he cared B.did he care C.does he care D.he cares33.Not only_the children but also the grown-ups_interest in the cartoon.A.does；takes B.did；t
15、ook C./ ；takes D./ ；take34._，he always helps me with my English.A.However busy is he B.However he is busy C.However is he busy D.However busy he is35._，he is looked down upon.A.Talented though the artist isB.As the artist is talented C.Talented although the artist isD.Are talented as the artist36._
16、and the meeting began.A.In came the headmasterB.The headmaster in came C.Came in the headmasterD.Came in the headmaster37.Long ago there_an old man and his kind wife.A.is B.lived C.had D.have38._ excited was he_he can hardly express himself.A.Hardly；when B.Such；that C.So；that D.No sooner；that39.You
17、think he is a man with great achievements，_.A.so he is and so do youB.so does he and so do you C.so he is and so you areD.so he is and so are you40.So_that no fish can live in it.A.shallow is the lake B.shallow the lake is C.the lake is shallow D.is the lake shallow41.Gone forever_the Chinese were l
18、ooked down upon as weak people.A.the days are when B.are the days when C.are the days that D.were the days when42.“They must be in the library now.” _.A.thought he B.he thought C.Mr.Li thought D.did Mr.Li think43.I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot._.A.So do I B.Neither do I C.I am the s
19、ame D.So it is with me44.The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply，_.A.Charlie does so B.so Charlie did C.so does Charlie D.so did Charlie45.Only by practicing a few hours every day_be able to master the language.A.you can B.will you C.can you D.you will46.Hardly_to sleep when someone knocked at th
20、e door.A.he had gone B.had he gone C.did he go D.he went47._ that people could hear her in the street.A.Mary is singing such a loudB.Such a loud voice Mary is singing C.So loudly Mary is singingD.So loudly is Mary singing48.Now _，please!Aes your turn B.your turn es C.does your turn e D.your turn ing
21、49.Down_and out _.A.came the hammer；flew the sparksB.the hammer came；the sparks flew C.came the hammer；the sparks flewD.the hammer came；flew the sparks50._ playing pilots.A.Outside the room were two boysB.Outside the room two boys C.Were two boys outside the roomD.Outside the room was two boys【答案】15
22、CBACC 610BBCAC1115DCBDB 1620ABBBB2125BCABD 2630DABAB3135CBDDA 3640ABCDA4145BBDBB 4650BDAAA【部分解析】1.only及其修饰的成分提前构成部分倒装。2.根据上文，本句意思应为“天哪，我真的把皮包给忘记了”。3.本句还原后就清楚了：I suggest he (should) be sent to work there.4.notuntil句型在变成倒装的时候要把两个词与until后面的成分一并提前构成部分倒装。6.not onlybut also只有前一部分放到句首才构成部分倒装，后一部分不构成倒装。7.ha
23、rdlywhen(before)是一常用短语，意为“一就”，hardly放到句首时构成部分倒装。10.as和though当“尽管”讲时，其后的中心词都可以提前构成部分倒装。11.as和though当“尽管”讲时，其后的中心词都可以提前构成部分倒装。如果其中心词是可数名词单数，提前时要把不定冠词去掉。14.本句是完全倒装。17.nowhere，nor，never，seldom，little，hardly，scarcely等否定词置于句首时适用部分倒装。20.May you加原形动词表示“祝愿之意”。21.There is no need for sb.to do sth.意为“某人没有必要做某事
24、”。22.nor do I care承上一句“我不知道”，表示“(我)也不管”之意。23.本句only直接修饰主语he,不构成倒装。28.notuntil在变成强调句型的时候要把两个词与until后面的成分一并提前构成强调句型。43.So it is with sb.意为“某人也是如此” 2019-2020年高考英语 能力测试基础训练13 简单句简单句的五大基本句型是英语中最基本的句型,无论是并列句还是复合句都是以简单句为基础的,所以掌握简单句是掌握英语句子结构的第一步。在高考中，特别是近几年，单纯考查这种基础句型的题目不多，但在整个高考试卷中都涉及到句子的知识，尤其在短文改错和书面表达中没有
25、基本的句子结构知识，是很难用准确规范的语言表达清楚的。因此掌握句子的基本特点，并能实际应用，是非常重要的。1. If you want helpmoney or anything，let me know，_ you?A.dont you B.will C.shall D.do2. It is so nice to hear from her._，we last met more than thirty years ago.A.Whats more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not3. Mrs.Black doesnt b
26、elieve her son is able to design a digital camera，_?A.is he B.isnt he C.doesnt she D.does she4.Its cold today.Dont forget to put on your coat when you go out，_?A.shall you B.do you C.will you D.dont you5.Be sure to turn off the light and close the windows when you leave，_?A.will you B.arent you C.ca
27、n you D.mustnt you6._ you saw in the hospital were doctors.A.No one person B.No one of the person C.One of the persons D.None of the persons7._ heavy rain we had yesterday!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How8.Not Jack but you have met that famous pop star，_?A.hasnt he B.have we C.havent you D.have you9.Pl
28、ease dont spit _.We should keep our city clean.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere10.There was nobody in the classroom，_?A.wasnt it B.wasnt there C.was it D.was there11.You ought to have finished your task，_?A.oughtnt you B.dont you C.havent you D.did you12.They often have sports after sch
29、ool，_?A.havent they B.dont they C.have they D.do they13._ the men I met in the hospital is your uncle?A.Which of B.What C.Whose D.Who of14._ kind the teacher is to us!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a15.How_feel to be home again after 20 years abroad?Exciting.A.do you B.did you C.does it D.does that16.Let us make our own decision，_?A.will you B.shall I C.dont you D.do you17._ have you been away from home?I have been away from home for five months.A.How much B.How long C.What time D.when18.She hardly speaks to you in English，_?A.does she B.doesnt she C.can she D.cant she19.Its a fine
