1、高一英语下册知识点归纳语法和词汇知识高一英语下册知识点归纳：语法和词汇知识 高一英语下册知识点归纳：语法和词汇知识堂4分钟练习语法和词汇知识1T pretended _ it;but in fat，he ne it ver ellAnt t listen tBnt t hear abutnt t have heard abutDnt t be listening t解析：pretend nt t have dne假装没做过某事;pretend t be ding sth假装正在做某事;pretend t d sth假装做某事。由he ne it ver ell可知，应选项。答案：2an pep
2、le in hina have never dreaed f _ a hane fr the t learn t drive after their retireentAbeing Btherethere t be Dthere being解析：介词后用名词、代词或者动名词，所以there be句型要用there being的形式。答案：D3I ant give sn the leading psitin_，he is t ung;sendl，I ant rSith t have the bAAfter all BFr exapleIn the end DT begin ith解析：after
3、 all毕竟，终究;fr exaple例如;in the end最后;t begin ith 首先。根据句意知应选D项。答案：D4e ere ver tired and aled ith diffiult，but e gt he _Aat all Bafter allabve all Din all解析：“我们已疲惫不堪，行走艰难，但我们毕竟到家了。” after all此处表示“毕竟”之意。答案：BHe aes abut $1000 ever ee，uh _ is spent n bsAf hih Bin thatang hih Df it解析：定语从句补充完整为：uh f the ne i
4、s spent n bs，所以用f hih引导这个定语从句。答案：A6Se advertiseents，lie the envirnental prtetin advertiseent _ t ur nsiene r ur desire t be rth itizensAadapt Battahappeal Dadust解析：adapt“适应;改编”;attah“缚，系”;appeal “恳求;呼吁;有感染力;吸引”;adust“调节，适应”。句意：一些广告，比如环保广告，唤起我们成为受尊敬市民的良知或欲望。由句意可知答案为 项。答案：7e paid _ ash in the hpe that
5、 e an get 1% _Aith;aunt Bin;hargeb;unt Din;disunt解析：in ash用现金;b he用支票;aunt账户;harge费用，收费;unt数，计数;disunt打折，折扣。句意：我们用现金支付，希望能得到1%的折扣。答案：D8untless peple in develping untries n lnger suffer alnutritin_，pvert reains a prble rldideAhile BNeverthelessBesides DIn additin解析：hile“而，却”，表示两者之间的对比;nevertheless“然而
6、，不过”;besides“此外”;in additin“另外”。句意：无数的发展中国家的人们不再营养不良。然而，贫穷仍是一个存在于全球范围内的问题。由句意可知，只有B项符合题意。答案：B9A health are pret an prvide treatent _ half the st r less，_ the needs f the patientAat;relied n Bith;reling nat;reling n Db;relies n解析：at st“以成本价”;at half the st“以半价”;rel n 后接了宾语“the needs f the patient”，而句
7、中已有了谓语an prvide，所以rel n 必须用非谓语动词的形式;treatent和 rel n之间是主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。 答案：10Big panies in Geran generall _ the eur，hile sall anufaturers are nervus;big bans are in favr;sall nes are againstAnsist f Bplain fapprve f Ddrea f解析：nsist f组成，构成;plain f抱怨;apprve f赞成;drea f梦想。句意：在德国大公司普遍赞同欧元，而小手工业者则很不安;大银行支持，
8、而小银行则反对。根据句意知选项。答案：句子翻译1咱们得把好苹果拣出，同坏的分开。(srt ut)_答案：e ust srt ut the gd apples fr the bad nes2他的各科成绩均佳，尤以英语为好。(abve all)_答案：He des ell in all his subets but，abve all，in English3你可以指望我帮助你。(rel n)_答案：u an rel n e t help u4你们要按照他们的方法去做试验。(perfr)_答案：u shall perfr the experient the a the d科研工作要有耐心和奉献精神。(
9、devtin)_答案：Patiene and devtin are essential t sientifi researh r完形填空Eveln Glennie as the first lad f sl perussin in StlandIn an intervie，she realled h she beae a perussin slist(打击乐器独奏演员) in spite f her disabilit“Earl n I deided nt t all the _1_ f thers t stp e fr being a usiianI gre up n a far in nr
10、theast Stland and began _2_ pian lessns hen I as eightThe lder I gt，the re passin(酷爱) fr usi greBut I als began t graduall lse _3_Dtrs nluded that the nerve daage as the _4_ and b age telve，I as pletel deafBut lve fr usi never _ e”“ _6_ as t bee a perussin slist，even thugh there ere nne at that tieT
11、 perfr，I _7_ t hear usi differentl fr thersI pla in sting feet and an _8_ the pith f a nte(音调高低) b the vibratins(振动) I feel thrugh bd and thrugh _9_ entire sund rld exists b aing use f alst ever _10_ that I have”“I as _11_ t be assessed as a usiian，nt as a deaf usiian，and I applied t the faus Ral Aa
12、de f usi in LndnN ther deaf student had _12_ this befre and se teahers _13_ adissinBased n perfrane，I as _14_ aditted and ent n t _1_ ith the aades highest hnrs”“After that，I established self as the first full&sh;tie sl perussinistI _16_ and arranged a lt f usial psitins sine _17_ had been ritten sp
13、eiall fr sl perussinists”“I have been a slist fr ver ten ears_18_ the dtr thught I as ttall deaf，it didnt _19_ that passin uldnt be realizedI uld enurage peple nt t all theselves t be _20_ b thersFll ur passin;fll ur heartThe ill lead u t the plae u ant t g”1Anditins Bpininsatins Dreendatins解析：早些时候，
14、她不允许别人有阻止她学习音乐的想法。nditin“条，状况”;pinin“观点，想法”;atin“举止，举动”;reendatin“推荐，介绍”。故B项正确。答案：B2Aening Bhsingtaing Dgiving解析：Eveln Glennie介绍自己在苏格兰东北部长大，八岁时开始修习钢琴。tae lessns为固定短语，意为“修习程”。en“喜欢”;hse“选择”;give“给予”。故项正确。答案：3Asight Bhearingtuh Dtaste解析：根据下“b age telve，I as pletel deaf”可知，Eveln Glennie的听觉逐渐下降。sight“视力
15、”;tuh“触觉”;taste“味觉”。故B项正确。答案：B4Aevidene Bresultexuse Dause 解析：Eveln Glennie的听觉逐渐下降，医生认为她的听觉逐渐丧失的原因是神经损伤。evidene“证据，证明”;result“结果”;exuse“借口”;ause“原因，起因”。故D项正确。答案：DAleft Bexitedapanied Ddisappinted解析：虽然Eveln Glennie成了聋人，但是对音乐的热爱却保留下。left“保留的”;exited“兴奋的”;apanied“伴随的”;disappinted“失望的”。故A项正确。答案：A6Apurps
16、e Bdeisinprise Dgal解析：Eveln Glennie的目标就是成为一个打击乐器独奏演员。purpse“目的，意图”;deisin“决定”;prise“许诺，承诺”;gal“目标，终点”。故D项正确。答案：D7Aturned Blearnedused Dught解析：虽然残疾了，但是Eveln Glennie学会了与别人不同的“听”音乐的方法。turn“转变”;learn“学会”;use“使用”;ught“应该，大概”。故B项正确。答案：B8Atell Bseehear Dsell解析：Eveln Glennie穿着袜子演奏，可以根据震动辨别声音的高低。tell“分辨”;see
17、“看”;hear“听”;sell“闻”。故A项正确。答案：A9Aarefulness Bveentiaginatin Dexperiene解析：Eveln Glennie通过躯体和想象感受音乐。arefulness“细心”;veent“运动”;iaginatin“想象”;experiene“经历，经验”。故项正确。答案：10Asense Beffrtfeeling Didea解析：Eveln Glennie整个的声音世界因为充分利用几乎所有的感官而存在。sense“感官，感觉”;effrt“努力，努力的成果”;feeling“感觉，感情”;idea“主意，想法”。故A项正确。答案：A11Adi
18、ssatisfied Bastnisheddeterined Ddisuraged解析：Eveln Glennie决心被评定为音乐家，而不是盲人音乐家。dissatisfied“不满意的”;astnished“吃惊的”;deterined“决心，决定”;disuraged“泄气的，沮丧的”。故项正确。答案：12Adne Baeptedadvised Daditted解析：Eveln Glennie申请进入设在伦敦的皇家音乐学院学习。以前，从没有聋哑学生做这样的事情。d“做”;aept“接受”;advise“建议”;adit“承认”。故A项正确。答案：A13Asupprted Bflledreq
19、uired Dppsed解析：根据下可以看出，刚开始时有些老师反对我的入学。supprt“支持”;fll“遵循，遵从”;require“要求，需求”;ppse“反对”。故D项正确。答案：D14Ausuall Bfinallpssibl Dhpefull解析：基于她的表现，最终被录取了。usuall“通常”;finall“最后”;pssibl“可能”;hpefull“充满希望地”。故B项正确。答案：B1Astud Bresearhgraduate Dprgress 解析：后以学校最高荣誉毕业。stud“学习”;researh“研究”;graduate“毕业”;prgress“进步”。故项正确。答
20、案：16Arte Btranslatedpied Dread解析：后，Eveln Glennie成为一位打击乐器独奏演员，写下和整理了许多乐曲。由上下可知，A项符合意。答案：A17Aenugh Bsean Dfe解析：Eveln Glennie写作整理乐曲，是因为很少有专为打击乐器独奏演员写作的乐曲。答案：D18AHever BAlthughhen DSine解析：Eveln Glennie谈到自己成为打击乐独奏演员已经十多年了。尽管医生认为我已经全聋了，但是这并不意味着我的热情会消失。状语从句与主句为让步关系，故B项正确。答案：B19Aean Bseenlude Dsa解析：ean “意味着
21、”;see “好像”;nlude “包括”;sa “说”。由上下可知，A项符合意。答案：A20Adireted Bguidedtaught Dliited解析：Eveln Glennie鼓励人们不要受到别人的限制。diret“指导，指点”;guide“引导，向导”;teah“教授”;liit“限制”。故A项正确。答案：D阅读理解an students have t eat their breafasts n the a t shl r have dinner in the afeteria(学校食堂)But se f the dnt reall n h t eat ell hen eating
22、 utThere are several iprtant tipsThe first is t tr nt t eat fast fd as uh as u anThe st bvius har f eating t uh fast fd is eight gainingTeens as ell as adults are at ris f diseases related t eightT uh fast fd an drag ur bd dn in ther asFrenh fries，fr exaple，ere reentl fund t ntain uh re arlaide(丙烯酰胺
23、)than ther fdThis a ause anerIn the US nine fast&sh;fd panies ere aused f nt telling the publi that their ptat hips ntained this unhealth heialAtuall，deep fried fd all ntains arlaideS dnt eat it t ftenSda is anther thing u a ant t ath ut fres and ther sdas ntain a lt f sugar and sl dn a persns aliu(
24、钙)absrptinEven diet e an ause this prble，s its best t drin as little sda as pssibleFd in the afeteria at shl a nt be as tast as fast fd，but its atuall easier t ae health hiesHuan bdies need varietu an arrange a dinner that balanes prteins，vitains and plex arbhdratesIn ther rds，a eal ith fish r eat，v
25、egetables and se steaed bread r rie ill prvide u ith st nutrients that the bd needsSe snas，n the ther hand，ill help eep u ging until ur next big ealIt is natural fr teenagers，espeiall bs，t feel hungr a lt during shl tieDnt be ebarrassed;tae se fds，lie hle&sh;grain bisuits r l&sh;fat gurt(酸奶)in ur sh
26、l bag1Eating t uh _ a get a disease nerning eightAsda Bediet e Dfast fd解析：细节判断题，可用直接就题找法解。原第二节“The st bvius har f eating t uh fast fd is eight gainingTeens as ell as adults are at ris f diseases related t eight”体现答案。答案：D2The nine fast&sh;fd panies in the US ere aused f _Aselling fast fdBselling ptat
27、 hipsselling arlaideDnt telling the truth解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法解。由原第三节“In the US nine fast&sh;fd panies ere aused f nt telling the publi that their ptat hips ntained this unhealth heial”可以推出美国九家快餐公司被起诉的原因是没有讲真话。答案：D3hat aterial a derease ur aliu absrptin?Aprtein Barbhdratevitain Dsugar解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法解。由原第四节“es and ther sdas ntain a lt f sugar and sl dn a persns aliu(钙)absrptin”可以推出是糖减少了人体对钙质的吸收。答案：D4Arding t the riter，_ an ertainl d gd t usAptat hips Bfried fdbisuits Dl fat gurt解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法解。由原末句可以推出低脂肪的酸奶肯定对人体有益。答案：D
