1、高中英语动词短语汇总含真题训练高中英语动词短语汇总（一）1. add构成的短语动：addto 把加到上/中 / add to 增加/添了 / add () up把加起来 / add up to 总计达 / add in 加进，包括The bad weather (增加了) our difficulty. added toPlease add some sugar the milk. to The money she spends on clothes a month _ $1,000. adds up toThe pleasant weather_ our pleasure. We had a
2、 wonderful time in Europe.A. added to B. added in C. added up to D. added upYoud better_ your score and see if you have passed the exam. A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add2003上海The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added to B. resulte
3、d from C. turned out D. made up2. agree构成的短语动：agree with 同意某人的观点(+ sb/view/opinion)；适合某人(+ sb)；与一致，符合 / agree to 同意(+ plan/arrangement) / agree on 就达成一致 2008湖南-When did you last hear Jay? -He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet. A of, to B about, with C. from, with D. from
4、, on2010陕西You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 3. break构成的动词短语：break out(战争、火灾、地震等)爆发 / break down(车、机器)坏了；(人)崩溃；（谈判）破裂；瓦解、分解 / break up分解，拆散，解散，驱散 / break off使中断，折断 / break in闯入，破门而入；插嘴 / break into 闯入/打断(谈话) /
5、break through突破 / break away逃脱，挣脱 / break away from 脱离/摆脱 / break into laughter/tears/song突然笑/哭/唱 / break loose逃走，挣脱 / break sb of 除掉某人的(坏习惯) / break open 撬开 / break with 与某人断绝关系；放弃The fire broke at five a.m. and half an hour later it . A. out; was put out B. off; died out C. up; went out D. in; was
6、 let out Sentences can be broken _ into clauses.A. through B. up C. off D. out-How are you getting on with Mary, your girl friend? - . A. Break up B. Broken up C. Break down D. Broken down He his engagement just before the wedding. A. broke out B. broke away from C. broke off D. broke up1981NMETThe
7、Second World War in 1939.A. broke out B. broke up C. broke in D. broke2003全国News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up2005湖北To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it in
8、to parts A. down B. up C. off D. out2006辽宁The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in2012陕西He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system .A. broke
9、in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down4. bring构成的动词短语：bring up养育，抚养；提出；吐出 / bring about引起，导致 / bring down降下；打倒；减价 / bring in收割，收进，赚入 / bring along拿来，带来 / bring back带回，买回 / bring forward提出；把提前 / bring forth提出；使产生；生孩子，结果 / bring out拿出，取出；出版，问世 / bring over带过来 / bring through救治，度过难关 / bringto an end
10、使结束 / bringback to life使恢复His parents died when he was five, so he was by his uncle.A. brought on B. brought down C. brought up D. brought in Shanghai has_more US dollars this year than last year. A. brought down B. brought up C. brought in D. brought out5. call构成的动词短语：call at访问(地点）；停泊 / call on访问(人
11、）；号召 / call back回电话，召回 / call for需要，要求 / call off取消 / call up给打电话；唤醒；唤起 / call by顺道访问 / call in召集 / call out(大声)叫唤 / call upon (= call on)号召；访问(人)Mike called my house, but I wasnt in. So he left a massage telling me he would call me the next day.A. at, at B. on, on C. at, on D. on, atA well-written
12、composition good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A. calls on B. calls for C. calls up D. calls inThe worker agreed to the strike if the company would satisfy their demands. A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up2006湖北As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a
13、mountain, the visit to the village scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in6. come构成的动词短语：come about发生 / come across偶然发现或遇到 / come from来自 / come up with想出/提出(计划、主意等) / come out出来；(花)开放；(书等)出版 / come back回来，返回 / come off脱离；成功 / come over过来；顺便来访 / come to共计/达到 / com
14、e on赶快，加油 / come along伴随，进展 / come down下降 / come in进来；流行 / come of出身于；由引起 / come up走近，接近 / come by经过，路过 / come apart破碎，崩裂I _some new words while reading. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came across2005安徽My first novel while I was at college.A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back2005江西P
15、lease tell me how the accident . I am still in the dark.A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about2006湖北Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up2007江苏- Have you some new ideas?- Yeah. Ill tell you
16、 later.A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with2013全国IIWould you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through7. cut构成的短语动：cut off切断(水、电、联系等) / cut down砍倒，削减 / cut in插嘴，超车，阻截 / cut up切碎 / cut away切去，剁掉，剪去 / cut across走捷径，抄近路 While I w
17、as driving on the main road, a yellow car suddenly cut and really scared me. in With the electricity cut , all the machines stopped. cut offSeeing so many trees cut , they got angry. cut downToo many hotels have been built and this has prices, making holidays cheaper. A. cut short B. cut out C. cut
18、off D. cut down2012全国IEvery one of us can make a great effort to cut off the use of energy in our country.(改错) off改为down2004北京春He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through2005湖南I was just talking to Margot when Jackson
19、 . A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 2013陕西My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has . A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off8. die构成的短语动：die out死光，灭绝 / die of 死于(多指疾病、衰老等自身的原因) / die from 死于(多指事故等方面的外部原因，有时可与die of替换) / die away减弱(尤指光、声音、风等) / die down逐渐减弱，消失，熄灭 /
20、die off成批死去，相继死去Its sad but true that people die in earthquakes falling furniture and bricks. fromMany kinds of animals and plants die every year.A. down B. away C. out D. fromIn the old days a lot of people died hunger and diseases. A. of B. with C. because D. for9. draw构成的短语动：draw apart分/拉开 / draw
21、 on穿，戴；使用，动用；勉励；(时间)接近 / draw out抽出，拔出；拉长，延长 / draw aside使靠边，拉到一旁 / draw away拉走，移开，引开 / draw back收回，撤回，退却 / draw off排掉(水等)，脱掉(袜子等) / draw up(车)停下来；拉起；拟定(文件、计划)They have held several meetings to next years production plans.A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up 10. drop构成的短语动：drop in on(人)/at(
22、地)顺便拜访 / drop across偶然碰见 / drop out退学，退出 / drop away渐渐减少 / drop behind落伍，落后 / drop by顺便到某处 / drop into偶然进入，陷入 / drop off减低，逐渐消失；打盹儿 / drop out of退出，中途退学，辍学Would you us tomorrow evening for a chat? A. drop in B. drop in on C. drop in at D. drop down2004上海春Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children,
23、had to out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm. A. leave B. drop C. fall D. go11. fall构成的短语动：fall across遇见，碰到 / fall apart瓦解，崩溃 / fall behind落后(于) / fall down倒下，失败 / fall over跌倒，(头发)披在肩上 / fall into养成(坏习惯)；可分为 / fall back后退，退让 / fall away脱落，离弃 / fall about笑得前俯后仰The boy fel
24、l the wall and hurt his right leg. offHe didnt want to fall others in his studies. behind12. get构成的动词短语：get up起床，站起 / get to到达 / get on/along well with与某人相处融洽；(某事)进展顺利 / get through做完,完成；通过；打通/拨通(电话)；度/熬/经历过(不愉快的经历) / get over克服 / get down下来，下降；写下，记下 / get down to开始认真做某事(后跟V-ing) / get off从下来，下车或其他交
25、通工具 / get on上(飞机、车、船等) / get out of从里出来 / get back返回；取回；报复；过后答复 / get across使被理解/接受；传播 / get in进站；到达；收集，收割 / get into进入；进入某种状态；陷入；使染上(坏)习惯 / get by通过 / get away逃脱，离开 / get away with侥幸逃脱，侥幸做成 / get ahead(使)走在前面；获得成功 / get ahead of胜过，超过 / get around/about/round到处走动；传播出去，传开If you cheat in the exam, you
26、 could hardly _ it.A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with They came to help us as soon as they got their work. A. through B. with C. over D. onHow can we get this language point to the students. A. down B. round C. across D. into2007福建In this way, we can get along to each other
27、happily and peacefully. (改错)to改为with1984NMETHow are you getting along your studies?A. over B. with C. on D. within1992NMETI dont feel like going to the party, but Im not sure how I can it.A. get back from B. get out of C. get away D. get off1993NMETReaders can quite well without knowing the exact me
28、aning of each word.A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through2004北京春Were going to with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together2004湖北We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way . A. get away B. get acro
29、ss C. get through D. get in 2004天津It was not a serious illness , and she soon it . A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of2006全国IIThere were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get .A. between B. through C. across D. beyond2006四川-The boss said we had only t
30、hree days to finish the work. -Dont worry. We have already two thirds of it.A. got down B. got through C. given inD. given away2007天津Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.Aget through Bget off Cget into Dget down2008陕西Its going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the cloth
31、es on the line? A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on2009全国II tried phoning her office, but I couldnt A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through2009四川-Have you ?-No. I had the wrong number.A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through2010浙江After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across2014湖北Ive been trying to phone Charles all evenin
