1、浙江专用学年高中英语unit5musicperiodtwowarmingupPeriodTwoWarmingUp&ReadingLanguagePoints.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)1orchestran管弦乐队2folkadj.民间的3musiciann音乐家4famen名声;名望5passerbyn过路人;行人6extraadj.额外的;外加的7instrumentn工具;器械;乐器8millionairen百万富翁;富豪9broadcastn广播;播放vi.&vt.广播;播放10reunitevt.再统一;再联合;重聚.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10
2、小题;每题2分,满分20分)11.rollvt.&vi.滚动;(使)摇摆n摇晃;卷形物12pretendvt.假装;假扮13attachvt.&vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接14formvt.(使)组成;形成;构成15earnvt.赚;挣得;获得16performvt.&vi.表演;履行;执行performancen表演;演奏17relyvi.依赖;依靠reliableadj.可靠的;可以信赖的18humorousadj.幽默的;诙谐的humo(u)rn幽默19familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的20attractiveadj.吸引人的;有吸引力的attractvt.吸引.写出下列短语
3、或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)21dreamof梦见;梦想;设想22tobehonest说实在地;实话说23attach.to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接24incash用现金;用现钱25playjokeson戏弄26bebasedon以为基础27relyon依赖;依靠28be/getfamiliarwith熟悉;与熟悉起来29orso大约30breakup打碎;分裂;解体.完成句子(共5小题;每题8分,满分40分)31.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhich
4、everyoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱,而音乐会上的每个人都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌呢?32Sometimestheymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。33.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs
5、,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.后来,他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,并为此得到现金报酬。34.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.这些音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。35Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.他们在报纸上登
6、了一则广告,寻找摇滚乐手,但他们只找到一位足够好的。重点词汇DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你在唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌手呢?pretendvt.假装;假扮pretend to be sb./sth.假装是pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事pretend that.假装(1)Hewouldaskwhowewereandpret
7、endnottoknowus.他会问我们是谁,假装不认识我们。(2)Theguestpretendedtobeenjoying(enjoy) themealtoshowhispoliteness.为了表示礼貌,这个客人假装正吃得津津有味。一句多译(3)她假装早就知道这个问题的答案了。Shepretendstohaveknowntheanswertothequestion.(简单句)Shepretendsthatshehasknowntheanswertothequestion.(复合句)Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecoming
8、richandfamous.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要。attachv系上;缚上;附加;连接attach.to.认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接attach importance/significance/value/weight/.to.认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量等attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的be attached to喜欢,依恋;附属于(1)Pleaseattachyourphotographtothisform.请在这张表上贴上你的照片。(2)Thisscientistisattached(attach) totheoldpainting.这位科学家喜欢
9、这幅古老的画。一句多译(3)这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.(简单句)Thisisahospitalwhichisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.(定语从句)Thisisahospitalattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.(非谓语动词作定语)Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?那么人们又是怎样在一起组成乐队的呢?formvt.形成,构成,组成;养成,培养n形状;外形;表格form the habit of.养成
10、的习惯in the form of.以的形式be in/out of form处于良好的/不良的状态take the form of.采取的形式(1)Theoldladyhasformedthegoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyeveryevening.这位老太太已经养成了每晚早睡的好习惯。(2)Toapplyforajob,youmustfillinaform.要申请工作,你必须填一张表格。(3)Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.以钱的形式提供帮助将会很受欢迎。(4)Ifheisinform,hewillwinthematcheas
11、ily.如果他状态良好,他将轻松赢得这场比赛。(5)Thetrainingprogrammetakestheformofaseriesofworkshops.培训方案采取一系列研讨会的形式。Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.这些音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。playjokes/a joke on sb.捉弄/戏弄某人,开某人的玩笑make fun of捉弄,取笑make a fool of愚弄,戏
12、弄laugh at嘲笑play tricks/a trick on sb.捉弄某人,开某人的玩笑(1)Heknewtheywereplayingjokes/ajokeonhim.他心里明白他们是在捉弄他。(2)Itisimpolitetomakefunofthedisabled.戏弄残疾人是不礼貌的。(3)Nobodylikesbeinglaughedatinpublic.没有人喜欢被当众嘲笑。As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因
13、为这些演员中的一些唱得不够好,他们不得不依靠其他音乐人来帮助他们。rely on/upon依靠,依赖;信赖rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事rely on/upon sb./sth. for sth. 依靠/指望某人 得到某物 rely on/upon sb./ sb.s doing sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on/upon it that.相信;指望(1)Youcantjustrelyon/uponyourparentstolendyouthemoney.你不能只指望父母借钱给你。(2)IthinkwecanrelyonDereknottotell
14、(not,tell) anyone.我认为我们可以信赖德里克,他不会告诉任何人。(3)Timalwaysreliesonhiswifeforadviceonclothes.在穿着方面,蒂姆一直靠他妻子指点。句型转换(4)Wecanrelyonhertokeepherpromise.(改为复合句)Wecanrelyonitthatshewillkeepherpromise.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他们非常受欢迎,为了更熟悉他们,歌迷们组成了俱乐部。(sb.)be/get f
15、amiliar with sth.(某人)熟悉,通晓某物/事sth.be/get familiar to sb.某物/事为某人所熟悉(1)Ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youshouldbefamiliarwithEnglish.如果你想出国学习,就应该熟悉英语。(2)IuseChristmasasanexamplebecauseitisfamiliartomostreaders.我以圣诞节为例是因为大多数读者对这个节日都很熟悉。Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid1980s.这支乐队在1970年左右解散了
16、,但令人高兴的是,到了20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。breakup打碎;分裂,解体;结束;(关系等)破裂break away from sb./sth. 突然离开;脱离break down垮掉;出故障break into/in破门而入;打断;插话break out 战争、洪水、火灾等 爆发(1)Theyoungcouplebrokeuplastyear.这对年轻夫妇去年分手了。(2)Thegirlbrokeawayfromhermotherandranaway.这个女孩挣脱她妈妈,跑开了。(3)Tomydisappointment,thecarbrokedownontheway.让我失望的
17、是,车在半路抛锚了。(4)Someonebrokeintomyhouseandstolesomemoney.有人闯入了我的房子,偷了些钱。(5)Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeout.火灾发生时我还在睡觉。经典句式Sometimestheymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。句中so that引导的
18、是目的状语从句,意为“以便;以至于”,相当于in order that。so that还可以引导结果状语从句,意为“结果”。注意当so that引导的目的状语从句转换成so as to或in order to结构时,后需接动词原形,而不再是从句结构。(1)Ishouldstudyhardsothat/inorderthatIcandosomethingbetterformycityinthefuture.我应该努力学习以便将来能为我的城市做些更好的事情。(2)Sheisillsothatshecantattendthemeetingthisafternoon.她病了,所以不能参加今天下午的会议
19、了。句型转换(3)Wellcomeateightsothatthemeetingcanbeginearly.Wellcomeateightsoasto/inordertomakethemeetingbeginearly.单句语法填空1MostofusinChinaareusedtopayingforeverythingwithourphones.Butforforeignvisitorswhoarentfamiliarwiththismethod,itmayseemstrange.(2018四川成都开学考)2Thepolicearesettingatrapforthedrugdealers.O
20、nepretendstobe(be) anicecreamseller.Onepretendstohavefinished(finish) shoppingandbewaitingforthebus.Onepretendstobereading(read) anewspaper.3Mostparentsattachgreatimportancetotheirchildrenseducation.4Theboyissonaughtythatheoftenplaysjokesonhisclassmates.5Themanislookingforapersonwhohecanrelyon/uponi
21、nthiscompany.6Theyoungsingerdecidedtosingsongswritten(write) bythisoldman.7IamsurprisedtohearthatAmyandJackhavebrokenup,becausetheyseemedveryhappywhenIlastsawthem.8Computers,televisionsandotherforms(form) oftechnologyareamajor(主要的) partoflifeinthe21stcentury.(2018江西南昌八校期末)9Herescuedadrowningman,whic
22、hearned(earn) himtherespectofpeople.10Youcanpayincashorbycreditcard.完成句子11MywishistobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.我的愿望是长大后当一名医生。12Weareworkinghardsothat/inorderthatwecanearnmoremoney.我们努力工作为的是多赚些钱。13Ourgovernmentattachesmuch/greatimportancetoeducationnow,whichenablessomanypeopletoreceiveagoodeducation.我们的政府现
23、在非常重视教育,这使得许多人能够受到良好的教育。14Youdsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.如果你以问题的形式来表达自己的要求,听起来会更礼貌。15Idreamedastrangedreamlastnight.我昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。基础巩固.单词拼写1Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreportisbeingbroadcast(播出) andIwanttolisten.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨期中)2Thepriceforthehotelincludesbreakfast.Y
24、oudontneedtopayextra(额外的) moneyforit.(2018广东佛山期末)3Thepoliceaskedpassersby(过路人) iftheyhadseentheaccidenthappen.4Iattached(附加) aphototomyapplicationformjustnow.5Itissaidthatchildrenwholearntoplaymusicalinstruments(乐器) atanearlyagewillbecomecleverer.6AfterlivinginAmericaformanyyears,hebecomesveryfamili
25、ar(熟悉的) withthecustomthere.7Theysaidgoodbyetothevillagers,withtearsrolling (滚动) downtheircheeks.8Janepretended(假装) tobehappybeforeherparentsasifnothinghadhappenedbetweenherandherhusband.9Theyhaveformed(成立) anorganizationtoprotectendangeredspecies,suchastheTibetanantelopes.10Hangzhouisconsideredtobeo
26、neofthemostattractive(有吸引力的) placesinChina.选词填空to be honest,dream of,break up,play jokes on,form the habit of11Aneighbouraskedforthemusictobeturneddownandthepartybrokeup.12ItisacceptabletoplayjokesonyourfriendsonApril1st.13WhatdoyouthinkofNicksperformancelastnight?Tobehonest,hissingingdidntappeal(引起
27、兴趣) tome.(2018天津静海区六校联考)14Formanyyears,peoplehavedreamed/dreamtofelectriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.15Weshouldformthehabitofmakingplansforourstudyandkeepagoodbalancebetweenstudyandentertainment.(2018山东德州模考).单句语法填空16Peoplewhobecomemusicians(music) oftenlearnhowtoplayanin
28、strumentatanearlyage.17Whenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,theyimaginetheendproduct,thebeautifulpainting,awonderfulpieceofmusic,oranawardwinningperformance(perform) inthetheatre.(2018江苏)18Ineverdreamedoftherebeing(be) suchagoodchanceformetotravelaroundtheworld.19Whenhermothercameintoherroom,Marypretendedto
29、besleeping(sleep)20Inmyopinion, forming(form) goodhabitstolearnEnglishisveryimportantandnecessary.21Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,mostofwhichhavegonebadbecauseofthebadweather.22WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ireliedon/uponmyparentsabouteverything.23AsfarasIknow,thehospitalisattached(attach
30、) toafamousuniversity.完成句子24Myjobistolookaftermylittlesister(照看我妹妹) whenmomiscooking.25Theoldmanhasthreechildren,twoofwhomworkinBeijing(其中两个在北京工作)26However,manypeoplecantdealwithpressureinanappropriate(适当的) waysothattheybecomemoreanxious(结果他们变得更加焦虑)27WhatIwouldsuggestistostartworkatonce(立刻开始工作)28You
31、mayrelyonitthat(相信) shecansolvetheproblemwithoutdifficulty.能力提升.阅读理解Ilikemusic.IthinkmaybemostpeoplelikeitasmuchasIdo.Ibelieveotherpeoplewouldhavethesamefeelingtowardsmusic.Forme,musiccanalwaysmakemefeelhappyandrelaxed.SometimeswhenIfeelverydepressed,orsuffersetbacks,musiccanworkitsmagicwhichhelpsmegothroughunpleasantmood.