1、贵州省遵义第二十一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语精校Word版含答案遵义市第二十一中学20182019-2第一次月考高二英语试题第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）第一节 根据短文内容，选出每篇文章后的问题的最佳答案。A Driver Wanted Clean driving license(执照). Must be of smart appearance. Age over
2、 25. Apply to(申请): Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Royston. Air Hostesses for International Flights Wanted Applicants(申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old. Height: 1.6 m to 1.75 m. Education to GCSE standard. Two languages. Must be able to swim. Apply to: Recruitment(招聘) office, Southern Airlines, H
3、eathrow，Airport West. HR 37 KK. Teachers Needed For private language school. Having college education. Teaching experience unnecessary. Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd. 279 Canal Street, Royston. 21. What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi? A.
4、Fond of beer and wine. B. Punished for speeding and wrong parking. C. Unable to speak a foreign language. D. Not having college education. 22. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated(毕业) from a college. Which job might be given to him? A. Driving for Capes Taxi. B. Working for
5、 Southern Airlines. C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd. D. None of the three. 23. What prevents Mary, aged 25, becoming an air hostess? A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined B. She cant speak Japanese very well. C. She has never worked as an air hostess before. D. She doesnt feel like work
6、ing long hours flying abroad. 24. Which of the following is not mentioned in the three advertisements? A. Marriage. B. Male or female. C. Education. D. Working experience. B If you ask some people, “How did you learn English so well?” you may get a surprising answer: “In my sleep!” These are people
7、who have taken part in one of the recent experiments (实验) to test the learn while you sleep method (方法), which is now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects. English is among them. Scientists say that this sleep study method greatly speeds language learning. They say that the or
8、dinary person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the dayand this does not affect (影响) his rest in any way. However, sleep teaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake. In one experiment, ten lessons were broadcast
9、 over the radio for two weeks. Each lesson lasted twelve hours from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary (词汇) were given with the students awake. At 11 p.m. a lullaby (催眠曲) was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft
10、 and low voice broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears. At 2 a.m. a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to go over the lesson. The soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on. At 5 oclock his sleep ended and he had to go
11、through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast. 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 25. By the learn while you sleep method, one_ . A. starts to learn a new lesson in sleep B. learns how to sleep better C. is made to remember his lesson in sleep D. can listen to the radio broadcast while lying in bed 26. In t
12、he experiment, lessons were given_ . A. in the night time B. after lullabies were broadcast C. while the student was awake D. all through the twelve hours 27. Before each lesson finishes, the student has to_ . A. get up and take breakfast B. be woken up by a loud voice C. listen to the lesson again
13、in sleep D. review (复习) the lesson by himself 28. The sleep study method is being tried in many countries to teach_ . A. the English language B. grammar and vocabulary C. a number of subjects D. foreign languages CA young father was visiting an old neighborThey were standing in the old mans garden，a
14、nd talking about childrenThe young man said，How strict should parents be with their children？The old man pointed to a string（绳子）between a big strong tree and a thin young onePlease untie（解开）that string，he saidThe young man untied it，and the young tree bent（弯）over to one sideNow tie it again，please，s
15、aid the old man，but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight againThe young man did soThen the old man said，There，it is the same with childrenYou must be strict with them，but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting onIf they are not yet able to stand al
16、one，you must tie the string tight againBut when you find that they are ready to stand alone，you can take the string away29The story is about Ahow to take care of young treesBhow strict parents should be with their childrenChow the young father should get on with his old neighborDhow to tie and untie
17、 the string30The young man untied the string Ain order to throw it awayBso that both of the trees would grow straightConly to find that the thinner one bent over to one sideDin order to let the old man teach him31At last the old man told the young man Athat he should be strict with his children if t
18、hey could not yet stand aloneBthat he should always be strict with his childrenCthat he should be hard on themDthat he should tie his children until they are ready to stand alone.DNOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic acc
19、idents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening exper
20、ience. They hope it might reduce ,or possibly erase(抹去),the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of m
21、emories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, While others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who
22、 suffer from terrible memories.Some memories can ruin peoples lives . They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions, said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. This could relieve a lot of th
23、at suffering. But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. Im
24、 not sure we want to wipe those memories out, said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist. 32. The passage is mainly about . A. a new medical invention B. a new research on the pill C. a way of erasing painful memories D. an argument about the research on the pill 33. The drug tested on people can . A.
25、 cause the brain to fix memories B. stop people remembering bad experiences C. prevent body producing certain chemicals D. Wipe out the emotional effects of memories 34. We can infer from the passage that . A. people doubt the effects of the pills B. the pill will stop peoples bad experiences C. tak
26、ing the pill will do harm to peoples health D. the pill has probably been produced in America 35. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with? A. Some memories can ruin peoples lives. B. People want to get rid of bad memories. C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others. D.
27、The pill will reduce peoples sufferings from bad memories.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能天日空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why do some people have many friends while others do not? 36 However, it is not so. Lets look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal re
28、lations. The first experiment is called the Hawthorne effect after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the experiment took place. A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company. 37 .The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group tw
29、ice but left the other group alone. They were surprised to find that productivity increase on both occasions and in both groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their motivation (积极性) and so they had wo
30、rked harder. In other words, if you take an interest in others ,they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them. 38 After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in the 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all white town decided to help her class of young children understan
31、d why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America. She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes. Other eye colors such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown eyed people were cleverer than blue eyed
32、 ones because of an agent (化学作用) for brown color found in their blood. Blue eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The brown eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very i
