1、广东省中考英语解析2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语一、听力理解（本大题分A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）(2018广东省)A. 听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?2. Where did the old man live?3. Why did they punish Peter yesterday?4. Which is the man the speaker is
2、talking about?5. What do people eat with in this country?(2018广东省)B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. What is the weather like?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. What is Lilys dress made of?A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Pa
3、per.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. Which robot does the woman like better? A. The one with a square head. B. The one with a round face. C. The one with green eyes.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10. How long did it take the
4、 woman to get home from France? A. 3 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 14 hours. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. What does the man think of Tina? A. A shy girl. B. A confident girl. C. An unfriendly girl. 12. How long did it take the woman to get home from France? A. By making small talk. B. By singing a song. C. By kee
5、ping smiling. 听第七段对活，回答第1315小题13. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.14. Who are their new neighbors? A. The Browns. B. A young couple. C. A big family.15. When did the Browns put their house on the marker? A. Seve
6、ral days ago. B. Several weeks ago. C. Several years ago.(2018广东省)C听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一篇独白，回答第1620小题。16. Steven visited his grandma . A. Once a month. B. twice a month. C. three times a month.17. Steven didnt like the sweaters because
7、. A. they were too small B. they were for adults C. they made him look funny18. Steven lived in a small flat . A. alone B. with his parents C. with his classmates19. Steven felt when his grandma asked about his sweaters. A. angry B. easy C. awkward20. In fact, Stevens sweaters . A. were stolen B. we
8、re given away C. were thrown away听第二篇独白，回答第2125小题。21. Peppa Pig, a British cartoon, has been translated into languages. A.14 B.40 C.8022. are fond of the cartoon. A. Only adults B. Only young children C. Both children and adults23. According to the passage. Visitors cannot have in the Peppa theme(主题
9、) parks. A. a horse ride B. a balloon ride C. a boat ride24. The Peppa Pig theme pas a Being and Shanghai will be open just in time for . A. the Year of the Dog B. the Year of the Pig C. the Year of the Tiger25. The passage is mainly about . A. what Peppa Pig likes B. how popular Peppa Pig is C. why
10、 kids like Peppa Pig(2018广东省)D听填信息（本题有5小题。每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的值息卡，并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。Li Shizhen and Bencao GangmuDate of Lis birth: July 3rd, 26 Lis life experience: 27 the national exam three times and turned to medicine cured（治愈） the son of the Prince of Chu got
11、 a government position; read medical books and found 28 in some of them wrote a book providing 29 and clear information on medicineBencao Gangmu: Introduction of more than 1,800 Chinese medical plants Description of the type. Form, taste, 30 and use of 1,094 medical plants二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
12、在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31. (2018广东省) new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health. A. /, / B. A, / C. A, the D. The, the31. B考查冠词的用法。句意：一项新的研究表明，睡觉太晚对健康有害。第一空填不定冠词a表示数量“一”；第二空go to bed“去睡觉”， 为固定搭配，无需用冠词。故选B。32. (2018广东省)The three upstairs are too small to hav
13、e enough for a double bed. A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms32. C考查名词的用法。句意：楼上的三个房间都太小了，以至于没有足够的空间容纳一张双人床。题干中three后跟可数名词rooms“房间”，而room表示“空间”时为不可数名词。故选C。33. (2018广东省)How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? about two months. A. In B. For C. Among D. During33.
14、A考查介词的用法。句意：我们需要多久才能得到一所新高中的录取通知书？大约两个月之后吧。在一般将来时态的句子中，引导时间状语用介词in，表示“之后”。故选A。34. (2018广东省)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. its B. its C. ones D. one34. B考查代词。句意：节礼日，12月26日，得名于有一次许多富人家庭将
15、成盒的礼物送给那些在圣诞节还在坚持工作的穷人。本题中，name为名词，其前需要用形容词性的物主代词修饰。故选B。35. (2018广东省)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths35. D考查数词之分数表达。句意：根据一项调查，五分之四的妇女在家做家务，但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作。分数的表达方式，分子用基数词，而分母则需要用序数
16、词，当分子数字大于一时，则分母序数词后需要加s。故选D。36. (2018广东省)My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. Cool! Its never too old to learn. A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly36. A考查形容词或副词辨析。句意：我爷爷每天都努力地在这所大学练习弹奏吉他，以便能为老人们弹奏。太酷了！真是活到老学到老啊。hard努力地，艰苦的；hardly几乎不；great伟大的；greatly非
17、常。本题中，需要副词修饰动词playing，结合语境，A项正确。37. (2018广东省)China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A. / B. or C. but D. and37. D 考查连词。句意：中国越来越无需依赖西方国家的技术，甚至在某些领域处于领先地位，比如在汽车自动驾驶工业领域。连词and有表示“递进”关系，故选D。38. (2018广东省)It is
18、 said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D will increased38. C考查时态。句意：据说到目前为止广东省森林公园的数量已经超过一千个。so far句用现在完成时，the number of意为“的数量”，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。39. (2018广东省)What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? Wonderfu
19、l. Ive never seen a movie than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting39. B考查形容词。句意：你认为电影红海行动怎么样？非常棒！我还从来没有看过如此激动人心的电影。题干中的than为比较级的标志词，排除C、D选项；“激动人心的电影”，修饰物，故用exciting。故选B。40. (2018广东省)I saw the light of you room was still on at two oclock last night. Oh, I a football
20、match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching40. D考查时态。句意：昨天夜里两点我看见你房间的灯依然亮着。哦，我正在观看俄罗斯世界杯足球比赛。语境中有时间提示at two oclock last night，可知watch a football match为当时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选D。41. (2018广东省)Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on se
21、a rice. If farmers start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise. A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt 41. A考查情态动词。句意：中国著名的科学家袁隆平现正在进行在海上种植水稻的研究。如果农民们能在咸水里进行水稻种植，中国的食物保障将会显著提升。can能够，可以；cant不可能；must必须；mustnt千万别。本题中，题干语境意为“可以，能够”，故选A。42. (2018广东省)After long years of war, many peo
22、ple in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build42. C考查非谓语动词。句意：经过数年长时间的战争，许多的叙利亚人失去家园。我认为建立一个和平的世界非常重要。本题中，it为形式宾语，不定式to build作真正的宾语。故选C。43. (2018广东省)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into eff
23、ect on January 1st, 2018. A. ordered B. didnt order C. were ordered D. werent ordered43. C考查被动语态。句意：当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起，中国的许多商家被要求杜绝象牙贸易。本题中，语境意为“被要求”，故用被动语态，而as引导的时间状语为过去时，故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。故选C。44. (2018广东省)Could you tell me youd like me to pay you? Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care
24、 it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A. how, whether B. how, Why C. what, whether D. what, why44. A考查宾语从句中的连接词。句意：你能告诉我你想要我如何给你付款吗？你最好用手机支付。我不介意你是用支付宝还是用微信。本题中，第一空语境意为“如何”付款，用连接词how；第二空whetheror意为“是否还是”。故选A。45. (2018广东省)Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. . Just go ahe
25、ad.A. Please dont B. Better not C. Im afraid not D. Of course not45. D考查交际用语。句意：你介意我把电视声音开大点吗？新年音乐会刚刚开始。当然不会。你随意。本题中，由后一句Just go ahead（你继续）可知，语境中不介意把电视声音调大一些。故用of course not“当然不会”来表达。故选D。三、(2018广东省)完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答客，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A wealthy man loved hi
26、s son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no wate
27、r is spilt(洒) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task. The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing
28、 in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen t
29、o the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of h
30、appiness.”46. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience47. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect48. A. if B. until C. unless D. while49. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out50. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off51. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full52. A. any B. ever C. another D. the other53. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe54. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly55. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision体裁记叙文话题哲理故事词数255【主旨大意】本文是一篇哲
