1、学年高中英语人教版必修3阶段综合检测5阶段综合检测(五)教师用书独具.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)APeople in the US will have a special camp this summer.Those who are tired of the social media and want to unplug (不插电) for a couple of days can consider going to a fastgrowing summer camp three hours driving outside of San Francisco.Camp Gro
2、unded，now in its second year，offers attendees a break from the noise of social media battling for their attention.The rules of this “digital detox (数码排毒)” camp are clear：No shop talk，no alcohol，and most importantly，no phones，computers，tablets or watches.Cofounder Levi Felix has stressed it is not ju
3、st an experience for technology workers.This year，campers ranged from college graduates to recent retirees.In recent years，the “unplugging movement” has been becoming popular，although it has been criticized by the press for stirring (煽动) “postmodern technoanxiety” and failing to recognize the positi
4、ve impacts of technology.Each March，thousands of people unplug from their equipment for 24 hours，as part of an event organized by the nonprofit organization Reboot.With no iPhones or computers to distract (分心)them，campers at Camp Grounded join in interesting activities featuring yoga，laughing contes
5、ts and writing sessions，etc. But for many of the participants，the favorite activity is conversation.Campers adopt nicknames and are prevented from talking about work or disclosing their age.Felix says that life off the technology is not the end goal of Camp Grounded.“Its not about not using technolo
6、gy.Its about being in control of using it.Its all about what you do when the equipment is gone.”【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了美国一个特别的夏令营。这个夏令营正适合那些厌倦了不断刷新社交媒体，想过几天不插电生活的人。1What can we learn about Camp Grounded?AIt is a nonprofit organization.BIt is founded only by Levi Felix.CIt has been open for three years.DIt do
7、esnt end to limit attendees age.D细节理解题。由第三段前两句可知答案。2Which of the following activities do the campers like best probably?AYoga. BLaughing contests.CWriting. DConversation.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“But for many of the participants，the favorite activity is conversation”可知答案。3Whats the final goal of the summer camp
8、?ATo persuade people not to use technology.BTo make people relaxed for a couple of days.CTo help people be in control of using technology.DTo offer people a way to escape from modern life.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Its about being in control of using it.Its all about what you do when the equipment is gone”可知答案。B
9、“Getting late for a meeting，I need to run.” he said，as he put his coat over the shoulder and rushed out of the house.As he drove away，she came running down the stairstwo at a time.“Wait，wait.” she shouted，but he had already left.“He forgot to give me a goodbye kiss.” she said in a low，sad voice that
10、 shook under the weight of the hurt.She called him and said，“You left without giving me a kiss.” “I am sorry，sweetheart.” he said，his voice was shaking.“It is okay.” she said，trying to be all grownup as she cut the call.She ate her breakfast quickly，put on her shoes，picked up her school bag and star
11、ted to walk out of the door.Her shoulders were slumped(耷拉) and her eyes were filled with tears.As she climbed down the steps，a car came to a stop outside the house.He got out of the car.She ran to him.“I am sorry I forgot.” he said，as he picked her up and hugged her.She said nothing.Her jaw ached fr
12、om smiling.Fifteen years later，no one would remember he was late for a meeting，but a little girl would never ever forget that her father drove all the way back home just to kiss her goodbye!What is more important，work or family? Some parents always put work before everything.But some put family firs
13、t.Remember，the company will run the same without you and your colleagues (同事) may forget you soon after you leave.But you are everything to your children.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章回忆了十五年前自己与父亲之间的一个小故事，作者建议大家一定要重视家庭和家人，因为对于家庭和家人而言，你就是他们的一切。4The girl ran down the stairs fast to Ago to school on timeBgo to a meet
14、ing on timeCget a goodbye kissDsay goodbye to her fatherC细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He forgot to give me a goodbye kiss，.the hurt.”可知，女孩快速跑下楼梯是因为想要得到父亲的一个吻别。5How did the girl probably feel after she cut the call?AFrightened. BDisappointed.CWorried. DAngry.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her shoulders were slumped(耷拉) and her eye
15、s were filled with tears.”可推知，挂断电话后，女孩的情绪很低落。6It can be inferred from the passage that Athe girl is 15 years old nowBthe father lost his job that dayCthe father drives the girl to school every dayDthe father was late for the meeting that morningD推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Fifteen years later，no one would remembe
16、r he was late for a meeting.”可推知，那一天女孩的父亲开会迟到了。7The passage is meant to suggest that parents Aput their children firstBpay less attention to workCwork hard to support the familyDkeep a balance between work and familyA主旨大意题。通读全文及最后一段中的“Some parents always put work before everything.But some put famil
17、y first.But you are everything to your children.”可知，文章主要想建议家长应该把家庭、孩子放在首位。CThis short article was written in the following places：on the stairs of Opera Holland Park，at a themed house party，and at home while watching The Bridge.Inspiration never comes when required.The moment I tidy up my desk and s
18、it down with the intention of finishing a document，my thoughts turn to dinner, drycleaning and other things.Instead of focusing on my draft，I start browsing (浏览) the Internet.And as I watch The Bridge，something wonderful happens：Ideas come along and enthusiasm for work returns.Most companies would a
19、gree that this is how the creative process works：It is spontaneous (自发的) ，it does not last long，and it needs periods of rest.Most companies would also say that all they care about is the result.But then why do so many still judge you by how many hours you spend in the office staring at your computer
20、 screen? I only wish that I had the freedom to follow my natural working patterns.Instead，I have to clock in at 9 am every morning，and if someone is still at their desk late at night in the office，pale and frustrated，it is definitely seen as a sign of dedication (奉献)Or is it，perhaps，inefficiency? Or
21、 the fact that they do not want to go home?Dont get me wrong：Office experience is invaluable because of the energy you get from your colleagues and the skills you learn from them.But once our jobs become creative，constant presence in the office is counterproductive.One of my closest friends goes to
22、the office once a month as he lives in a beautiful village 500 miles away.During the week，he flies around the world or he works at home.And he achieves much more than those in the office.If I were writing this article in the office，I would have had another few hours to kill before it was respectable
23、 to go home.Thank God，I dont have to do that anymore.I am happy with what Ive written.Now it is back to The Bridge.【语篇解读】作者认为将人局限在办公室办公反而扼杀了其创造性。8When the author prepares to write something，she Adislikes to be disturbed by the noisy environmentBfinds it hard to put her thoughts into wordsCalways thi
24、nks of the places shes been toDcan hardly think up a good ideaB细节理解题。根据第二段中的“my thoughts turn to dinner，drycleaning and other things.Instead of focusing on my draft，I start browsing(浏览) the Internet”可知，每当作者准备好要开始写东西时，总是注意力不集中并且毫无灵感。9It seems that most companies Aspeak one way and think anotherBonly
25、look at the results of employees workCdont attach great importance to the creative processDdont care about where employees complete their workA推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Most companies would also say that all they care about is the result.But then why do so many still judge you by how many hours you spend in the
26、 office staring at your computer screen”可知，大多数公司心口不一。10Why does the author mention her friend?ATo show office experience is not valuable.BTo show where to work doesnt matter a lot.CTo explain creative jobs cant be done constantly.DTo explain one can learn more skills outside the office.B推理判断题。作者在倒数第
27、二段谈到她的朋友虽然大部分工作时间不在办公室里，然而却比那些成天在办公室办工的人成就要大。作者以此来说明工作不一定非要在办公室里，工作地点并不重要。11What would be the best title for the text?AFollow your heartsBWhy we need inspirationCArrange your office hours carefullyDWhy the office is killing your creativityD标题归纳题。作者在最后一段提到“If I were writing this article in the office
28、，I would have had another few hours to kill before it was respectable to go home”点明了文章主旨，即：办公室扼杀了作者的创造性。故D项作标题贴切。DAir pollution，such as haze，has become a serious problem around the world.Besides wearing a mask，what else can we do to protect ourselves from the dirty air?Scientists have developed a ne
29、w inhaler(吸入器) that can reduce the effect air pollution has on people.It could help millions of people who are suffering from air pollution，the Guardian reports.This inhaler is developed by German company Bitop and contains a molecule(分子) named Ectoine.The molecule creates a layer (涂层) that protects
30、 lungs from polluted air.Its reported that the inhaler will be affordable to most people when it comes to the market.Air pollution kills more than three million people a year worldwide and leads to health problems like lung and heart disease and strokes，according to a 2016 research project in the jo
31、urnal Nature.It is also linked to brain disease，mental illness and diabetes(糖尿病)Andreas Bilstein at Bitop believed that the inhaler could be useful around the world，because air pollution is not just a European problem：“Especially in AsiaChina in particularthe demand for such a product is even higher
32、.”Many Chinese cities have been suffering from haze.According to World Health Organization，two of the 10 most polluted cities in the world in 2015 were in China.About 800，000 deaths that are linked to air pollution take place in the country every year.However，such inhalers should never be an excuse for not trying to stop air pollution，said Professor Jean Krutmann a
