1、网球常用术语中英文对照网球常用术语中英文对照一.场地器械用语：网球场:tenniscourt球网:net网柱:net-post单打支柱:singlesstick底线:baseline边线:sideline单打边线:singlessideline双打边线:doublessideline发球线:serviceline发球区:servicecourt中点:centremark发球中线:centreserviceline左发球区:theleftservicecourt右发球区:therightservicecourt中心拉带:strap看台:stand中场:midcourt硬地球场:hardcourt
2、草地球场:grasscourt土地球场:claycourt红土球场:redclaycourt练习场:practicecourt比赛场:matchcourt单打球场:singlescourt双打球场:doublescourt固定物:permanentfixtures塑胶球场:syntheticcourt沥青球场:asphaltcourt水泥球场:concretcourt毯式球场:carpetcourt挡网:backandsidestops记分牌:scoreboard发球器:ballmachines网球墙:tenniswall网球:ball穿弦机:tennisstringer推水器:courtsq
3、ueegee避震器:vibrationdampeningdevice球夹:ballclip缠把(吸汗带):grip网球拍:racket拍颈:throat拍面:racketface大拍面:oversize中拍面:midplussize中拍面:midsize拍柄:handle拍柄粗细:gripsize甜点:sweetspot网球鞋:tennisshoes网球帽:cap网球裙:skirt拍弦:string拍框:frame拍弦的磅数:tension力量级别:powerlevel击球类型:strokestyle旋转速度:swingspeed硬度:stiffness控制:control平衡点:balanc
4、e拍弦类型:stringpattern横穿弦:crosses竖穿弦:mains拍头尺寸:headsize球拍长度:length拍框厚度:construction材料构成:composition碳纤维:graphite玻璃纤维:fiberglass钛金属:titaniom二.技术用语：握拍法:grip东方式握拍:easterngrip西方式握拍:westerngrip大陆式握拍:continentedgrip正手击球:forehand反手击球:backhand正手挥拍:forehandswings单手反手击球:one-handerbackhand反手挥拍:backhandswings双手反手击球
5、:two-handerbackhand环状引拍:circularbackswing直线引拍:flatbackswing平击球:flat抽球:drive上旋球:topspin下旋球:backspin发球:serviceorserve抛球:balltoss炮弹式发球:cannonball第一发球:firstserve第二发球:secondserve截击:volley正手截击:forehandvolley反手截击:backhandvolley高压球:overheadsmash挑高球:deferssivelab接发球:received正手削球:sliceforehand反手削球:slicebackha
6、nd正手上旋球:forehandtopspin正手平击球:forehandflat正手下旋球:forehandbackspin反手上旋球:backhandtopspin反手平击球:backhandflat反手下旋球:backhandbackspin放小球:dropshot直线球:downthelineshot斜线球:crosscourtshot击球点:contactpoint长球:longball深球:deepball击落地球:groundstroke击反弹球:halfvolley进攻:attack落点:placement攻击球:forcingshot开放式站位:openstance关闭式站位
7、:closedstance随挥:finish步法:footwork转体:niprotation拍面角度:verticalface上网型球员:netplayer底线型球员:base-lineplayer三.国际网球组织和赛事用语.国际网球联合会:InternationalTennisFederation(ITF)国际男子职业网球协会:AssociationTennisProfessional(ATP)国际女子职业网球协会:WomensTennisAssociation(WTA)温布尔顿大赛:Wimbledon美国公开赛:U.S.Open法国公开赛:FrenchOpen澳洲公开赛:Australi
8、anOpen戴维斯杯:DavisCup联合会杯:FederationCup霍普曼杯:HopmenCup超九赛:Super9.大满贯:GrandSlam锦标赛:Championship四.比赛和裁判用语.脚误:footfault犯规:faultshot发球直接得分:ace（接发球没有碰到球）发球失误:fault双误:doublefault重发:let擦网:net重赛:replay发球无效:theletinservice活球期:ballinplay失分:tolosepoint得分:towinpoint压线球:ballfallsonline出界:out没看见:unsighted手势:handssig
9、nal摔球拍:abuseofraquet警告:warning罚分:pointpenalty两跳:notup意外干扰:invasion休息时间:restperiod身体触网:bodytouch更换新球:ballchange挑边:toss单局数:anaddnumberofgame双局数:anevennumberofgame准备练习:warm-up分:point局:game盘:set局点:gamepoint盘点:setpoint赛点:matchpoint破发点:breakpoint0分:love15分:fifteen30分:thirty40分:forty15平:fifteenall平分:deuce占
10、先:advantage发球占先:advantageserver接发球占先:advantagereceiver单打:singles双打:doubles混双:mixeddoubles交换发球:changeservice交换场地:changesides三盘两胜:thebestofthree五盘三胜:thebestoffive预赛:qualifyingmatches第一轮:thefirstround四分之一决赛:quarterfinals半决赛:semifinals决赛:final平局决胜制:tiebreak长盘制:advantageset抢7局:tie-break外卡:wildcard(WC)种子选
11、手:seededplayers正选选手:maindrawplayers轮空:bye比赛开始前弃权:withdraw比赛中弃权:retired(RET)准备:ready比赛开始:playball名次:ranking主裁判:chairumpaire司网裁判:net,cordjudge司线员:linesmen球童:ballboy(ballkids)脚误裁判:footfaultjudge单打比赛:thesinglesgame(mens,womens)双打比赛:thedoublesgame挑战赛:challenger希望赛:futures邀请赛:invitationalmatch卫星赛:satellite元老赛:veteransmatch青少年赛:juniormatch表演赛:exhibition公开赛:open友谊赛:friendlymatch资格赛:qualifyingcompetition正选赛:maindrawmatch外围赛:qualifiermatch国际排名:internationalranking国内排名:nationalranking赛制:tournamentsystems循环赛制:singlesroundrobin淘汰制:eliminationsystem
