1、计算机常见服务详解Computer common services detailed explanation计算机常见服务详解（Computer common services detailed explanation）Computer common service detailed.Txt, my advantage is: I am handsome, but my shortcoming is: I am handsome is not obvious. What is happiness? Happiness is a cat fish, dog meat, Altman played
2、 a small monster! But your mother your cousin? I am not a fat man. Alert (siren)Notification of selected users and computer system management alerts. If this service is stopped, programs that use system management alerts will not receive notifications. All services that depend on it will not start.
3、The average home computer does not need to send or receive a Administrative (Alerts) from the computer system, unless your computer is used on the local networkRecommendation: DisableApplication Layer Gateway ServiceThe Internet provides online sharing and Internet connection firewall third communic
4、ation protocol plug-in support if you dont use the Internet for online sharing (ICS) provides multi computer Internet access and Internet connection firewall (ICF) software, you can turn it off.Recommendation: DisableApplication Management (Application Management)Since WIN2000 introduced a new MSI f
5、ile format software management program - application management module based on service, not only can manage software installation, delete, modify, you can also use this service to repair the existing applications, and monitor the file recovery through eliminating fault recovery etc.Recommendation:
6、ManualAutomatic UpdatesEnable download and installation of important Windows updates. If this service is disabled, you can manually update the operating system from the Windows Update web site. Allow Windows to automatically check and download the update patch to the Microsoft Servers automatically
7、before the background is onlineRecommendation: DisableBackground Intelligent Transfer ServiceData is transmitted using unused network bandwidth. Something that transmits data in the background via Via HTTP1.1, such as Windows Update, is one of those thingsRecommendation: DisableClipBook (scrapbook)E
8、nable the clipboard viewer to store information and share it with the remote computer. If the service is stopped, the clipboard viewer will not be able to share information with the remote computer. Any service that is explicitly dependent on it will not start. Sharing the information in the scrapbo
9、ok with other computers is not available to the average home computerRecommendation: DisableCOM+ Event System (COM+ event system)Support for the system event notification service (SENS), which allows events to automatically be dispersed into the COM component. If the service is stopped, SENS will sh
10、ut down and cannot provide login and logout notifications. Any service that obviously depends on it cannot start. Some programs may use COM+ components, such as BootViss optimize system application, such that the DCOM shown in the event check is not enabledRecommendation: ManualCOM+ System Applicati
11、onManage the setup and tracking of COM+ components. If this service is stopped, most of the COM+ components will not run smoothly. Any service that explicitly relies on it will not start. As shown in the event check, DCOM is not enabledRecommendation: ManualComputer Browser (computer browser)Maintai
12、n the updated list of computers on the network and provide the list to the computer that is used as a browser. If this service is stopped, this list will not be updated or maintained. If this service is disabled, all services that depend on it will not start. The average home computer doesnt need it
13、 unless your computer is on the LAN, but is it necessary to slow down on a large LAN?Recommendation: DisableCryptographic ServicesProvides three administrative services: to confirm Windows file authentication; to add and remove trusted root authentication credentials from this computer; and to assis
14、t in registering this computer for credentials. If this service is stopped,These management services will not work properly. Any service that is explicitly dependent on it will not start. Simply put, its an authentication of Windows Hardware Quality Lab (WHQL) Microsoft, and if you use Automatic Upd
15、ates, you might need thisRecommendation: ManualDHCP Client (DHCP client)Manage network settings by logging in and updating the IP address and the DNS name. People using DSL/Cable, ICS, and IPSEC all need this to specify the dynamic IP. If the system is not in any network, or there is no DHCp service
16、 on the network, you can set it to deactivate.Recommendation: ManualDistributed Link Tracking Client (Distributed Link Tracking Client)Maintain connections between NTFS files in a computer or in a network of different computers. For most users, it can be shut down, except for special users.Recommend
17、ation: DisableDistributed Transaction Coordinator (distributed switching Coordinator)Coordinate the exchange of information across multiple resource managers, such as databases, message queues, and file systems. If this service is stopped, these transactions will not happen. Any service that obvious
18、ly depends on it will not start. As mentioned above, the average home computer is not used unless you enable Message QueuingRecommendation: DisableDNS Client (DNS client)Parse and quickly retrieve the name of the computers domain name system (DNS). If this service is stopped, this computer will not
19、be able to parse the DNS name and find the location of the Active Directory domain control station. All services that depend on it will not start. As mentioned above, another IPSEC needs to be usedRecommendation: ManualError Reporting ServiceAllows for error reporting of services and applications th
20、at execute in nonstandard environments. Microsofts app bug reporting service is useless for most users, and is less useful for pirated users.Recommendation: DisableEvent Log (event log file)Event messages that are enabled by Windows - based programs and components can be viewed in the event viewer.
21、This service cannot be stopped. Allows event messages to be displayed above the event viewer.Recommendation: automaticFast User Switching CompatibilityProviding application management in a multi user environment. In addition, like switching user functions in the logout screen, it is generally recomm
22、ended not to stop, otherwise many functions can not be implemented.Recommendation: ManualHelp and SupportMicrosoft provides services that support instructions and help files. If this service is stopped, instructions and support centers will not be available. All of its dependent services will not st
23、art. If you dont use it, turn it off. In reality, there arent many people who need it unless you have special needs.Recommendation: DisableHuman Interface Device AccessEnabling universal input access to the human engineering interface device (HID), the HID device initiates and maintains the use of p
24、redefined shortcuts on this keyboard, remote control, and other multimedia devices. If this service is stopped, the shortcut button for this service control will no longer work, and any service that explicitly relies on it will not be able to start. If there is no HID device, it can be disabledRecom
25、mendation: ManualIMAPI CD-Burning COM ServiceUse Image Mastering Applications Programming Interface (IMAPI) to manage disc burning. If the service is stopped, the computer will not be able to burn the disc. Any service that explicitly relies on it will not start. XP integration of CD-R and CD-RW dri
26、ve on the burning function, but unfortunately not burning software, turn off, you can also speed up the opening speed of Nero, if you are not used to use third party software, please keep.建议：停用索引服务（索引服务）本机和远程计算机的索引内容和档案属性；透过弹性的查询语言提供快速档案存取。简单的说可以让你加快搜查速度，不过我想应该很少人和远程计算机作搜寻吧，除非特殊工作建议：停用互联网连接防火墙（ICF）/
27、 Internet连接共享（ICS）为您的家用网络或小型办公室网络提供网络地址转译、寻址及名称解析服务和防止干扰的服务。如果你不使用因特网联机共享（ICS）或是XP内含的因特网联机防火墙（ICF）你可以关掉建议：停用IPSec（IP安全性服务）服务管理IP安全性原则并启动ISAKMP /奥克利（IKE）及IP安全性驱动程序。协助保护经由网络传送的数据。IPSec为一重要环节，为虚拟私人网络（VPN）中提供安全性，而VPN允许组织经由因特网安全地传输数据在某些网域上也许需要，但是一般使用者大部分是不太需要的。建议：手动逻辑磁盘管理器（逻辑磁盘管理员）侦测及监视新硬盘磁盘，以及传送磁盘区信息到逻辑
28、磁盘管理系统管理服务以供设定。如果这个服务被停止，动态磁盘状态和设定信息可能会过时。任何明确依存于它的服务将无法启动。磁盘管理员用来动态管理磁盘，如显示磁盘可用空间等和使用微软管理控制台（MMC）主控台的功能建议：自动逻辑磁盘管理器管理服务（逻辑磁盘管理员系统管理服务）设定硬盘磁盘及磁盘区，服务只执行设定程序然后就停止。使用微软管理控制台（MMC）主控台的功能时才用到建议：手动Messenger（信使服务）在客户端及服务器之间传输网络传送及”Alerter “服务短信。这个服务与Windows Messenger无关。如果停止这个服务，报警器讯息将不会被传输。所有依存于它的服务将无法启动。比如
29、网络之间互相传送提示信息的功能，净发功能，如不想被骚扰话可关了。建议：停用MS软件阴影复制提供程序管理磁盘区阴影复制服务所取得的以软件为主的磁盘区阴影复制。如果停止这个服务，就无法管理以软件为主的磁盘区阴影复制。任何明确依存于它的服务将无法启动。如上所说的，用来备份的东西，如MS备份程序就需要这个服务，但是大多数人用不到这个功能。建议：停用网络登录支持网络上计算机的账户登入事件的通过一般家用计算机不太可能去用到登入网络审查这个服务验证。建议：停用远程桌面共享（NetMeeting远程桌面共享）让经过授权的使用者可以使用NetMeeting透过公司近端内部网络，由远程访问这部计算机。如果这项服务
30、停止的话，远程桌面共享功能将无法使用。任何依赖它的服务将无法启动。如上说的，让使用者可以将计算机的控制权分享予网络上或因特网上的其它使用者，如果你重视安全性不想多开后门，就关了吧。建议：停用网络连接（网络连接）管理在网络和拨号连接数据夹中的对象，您可以在此数据夹中检视局域网络和远程连接。控制你的网络连接建议：手动网络动态数据交换（DDE网络）为动态数据交换（DDE）对在相同或不同计算机上执行的程序提供网络传输和安全性。如果这个服务被停止，DDE传输和安全性将无法使用。任何明确依存于它的服务将无法启动。一般人好像用不到建议：停用网络动态数据交换（DDE网络DSDM）信息动态数据交换（DDE）网络
31、共享。如果这个服务被停止，DDE网络共享将无法使用。任何明确依存于它的服务将无法启动。一般人好像用不到建议：停用网络位置感知（NLA）收集并存放网络设定和位置信息，并且在这个信息变更时通知应用程序。如果不使用ICF和ICS可以关了它建议：停用安全支持提供程序（NTLM安全性支持提供者）为没有使用命名管道传输的远程过程调用（RPC）程序提供安全性。如果不使用消息队列或是Telnet服务器那就关了它，一般用户也用不上。建议：停用性能日志和警报（性能记录文件及警示）基于事先设定的参数，从本机或远程计算机收集性能数据，然后将数据写入记录中。如果这个服务被停止，将不会收集性能信息。任何明确依存于它的服务
32、将无法启动。没什么价值的服务。建议：停用即插即用（即插即用）启用计算机以使用者没有或很少的输入来识别及适应硬件变更，停止或停用这个服务将导致系统不稳定。顾名思义就是PNP环境，一般计算机中都需要PNP环境的支持，所以不要关闭。建议：自动便携式媒体序列号检索任何便携式音乐播放器连接到您的计算机透过联网计算机重新取得音乐拨放序号，编号这个东西没什么价值，别考虑关掉吧！建议：停用打印Spooler（打印多任务缓冲处理器）将档案加载内存中以待稍后打印。可以优化打印，对于打印功能有一定的帮助，如果没有打印机，可以关了。建议：停用受保护的存储区（受保护的存放装置）提供受保护的存放区，来储存重要数据，防止未授权的服务、处理、或使用者进行存取。用来储存你计算机上密码的服务，像观、拨号程序、其它应用程序等等建议：自动QoS RSVP（QoS许可控制，RSVP）提供网络讯号及区域流量控制安装功能给可识别QoS的程序和控制小程序项。用来保留20%带宽的服务，如果你的网卡不支持802.1p或在你计算机的网络
